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The MHD flow driven by a travelling magnetic field (TMF) in an annular channel is investigated numerically. For sufficiently large magnetic Reynolds number Rm, or if a large enough pressure gradient is externally applied, the system…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-23 Christophe Gissinger , Paola Rodriguez-Imazio , Stephan Fauve

We develop a theory for optical Faraday rotation noise in two-dimensional Dirac materials. In contrast to spin noise in conventional semiconductors, we find that the Faraday rotation fluctuations are influenced not only by spins but also…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Wang-Kong Tse , A. Saxena , D. L. Smith , N. A. Sinitsyn

Analytical treatment of black hole accretion generally presumes the stability of the stationary configuration. Various authors in the past several decades demonstrated the validity of such an assumption for inviscid hydrodynamic flow.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-06-17 Sankhasubhra Nag , Deepika B Ananda , Ishita Maity , Tapas K. Das

We study, by using liquid-state theories and Monte Carlo simulation, the behavior of systems of classical particles interacting through a finite pair repulsion supplemented with a longer range attraction. Any such potential can be driven…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-27 Gianpietro Malescio , Alberto Parola , Santi Prestipino

We study experimentally the dynamics of a water droplet on a tilted and vertically oscillating rigid fibre. As we vary the frequency and amplitude of the oscillations the droplet transitions between different modes: harmonic pumping,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-02 Stéphane Poulain , Andreas Carlson

Using air to displace a viscous fluid contained in Hele-Shaw cell can create a fingering pattern at the interface between the fluids, if the capillary number exceeds a critical value. This Saffman-Taylor instability is revisited for the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-03 Ilyesse Bihi , Michael Baudoin , Jason E. Butler , Christine Faille , Farzam Zoueshtiagh

Parametrically excited standing waves are observed on a cylindrical fluid filament. These are the cylindrical analog of Faraday instability in a flat surface or spherical droplet. Using the Floquet technique, linear stability analysis has…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-28 Dilip Kumar Maity

Liquid drops and vibrations are ubiquitous in both everyday life and technology, and their combination can often result in fascinating physical phenomena opening up intriguing opportunities for practical applications in biology, medicine,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-11-27 Ivan S. Maksymov , Andrey Pototsky

We investigate the transient nonequilibrium dynamics of a molecular junction biased by a finite voltage and strongly coupled to internal vibrational degrees of freedom. Using two different, numerical exact techniques, diagrammatic Monte…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-05 Klaus Ferdinand Albrecht , Haobin Wang , Lothar Muehlbacher , Michael Thoss , Andreas Komnik

In a shear flow particles migrate to their equilibrium positions in the microchannel. Here we demonstrate theoretically that if particles are inertial, this equilibrium can become unstable due to the Saffman lift force. We derive an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-04 Evgeny S. Asmolov , Tatiana V. Nizkaya , Jens Harting , Olga I. Vinogradova

We extend exploration of potential vorticity instabilities in cold astrophysical disks whose mean states are baroclinic. In particular, we seek to demonstrate the potential existence of traditional baroclinic instabilities of meteorological…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 O. M. Umurhan

A new category of front propagation problems is proposed in which a spreading instability evolves through a singular configuration before saturating. We examine the nature of this front for the viscous Rayleigh instability of a column of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Thomas R. Powers , Raymond E. Goldstein

Magnetic rotational spectroscopy is based on the use of magnetic micron-size wires for viscosity measurements. Submitted to a rotational magnetic field with increasing frequency, the wires undergo a hydrodynamic instability between a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-21 Jean-François Berret

When the interface between a dielectric and a conducting liquid is excited by an oscillatory electric field, electrostatic Faraday waves can be induced. Here, we study the response of the interface to an AC electric field, which is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-08 Sebastian Dehe , Maximilian Hartmann , Aditya Bandopadhyay , Steffen Hardt

Non-equilibrium processes which convert chemical energy into mechanical motion enable the motility of organisms. Bundles of inextensible filaments driven by energy transduction of molecular motors form essential components of micron-scale…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-13 Abhrajit Laskar , Rajeev Singh , Somdeb Ghose , Gayathri Jayaraman , P. B. Sunil Kumar , R. Adhikari

A weakly nonlinear model for two-dimensional Faraday waves over infinite depth is derived and studied. Sideband instability of monochromatic standing waves as well as non-monochromatic solutions are studied analytically. Persistent…

patt-sol · Physics 2008-02-03 I. Keller , A. Oron , P. Z. Bar-Yoseph

Isothermal compressibilities and Brillouin sound velocities from the literature allow to separate the compressibility at the glass transition into a high-frequency vibrational and a low-frequency relaxational part. Their ratio shows the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Buchenau , A. Wischnewski

We present an experimental study of quasiperiodic transitions between a highly ordered square-lattice pattern and a disordered, defect-riddled state, in a circular Faraday system. We show that the transition is driven initially by a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-26 Valeri Frumkin , Shreyas Gokhale

We study scalar and vector modulation instabilities induced by the vacuum fluctuations in birefringent optical fibers. To this end, stochastic coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations are derived. The stochastic model is equivalent to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Brainis , D. Amans , S. Massar

A viscous instability in shearing laminar axisymmetric hydrodynamic flows around a gravitating center is described. In the linearized hydrodynamic equations written in the Boussinesq approximation with microscopic molecular transport…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-18 Nikolai Shakura , Konstantin Postnov