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All-dielectric optical metasurfaces can locally control the amplitude and phase of light at the nanoscale, enabling arbitrary wavefront shaping. However, lack of post-fabrication tunability has limited the true potential of metasurfaces for…

Recently, Adaptive Secondary Mirrors showed excellent on-sky results in the Near Infrared wavelengths. They currently provide 30mm inter-actuator spacing and about 1 kHz bandwidth. Pushing these devices to be operated at visible wavelengths…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-01 Ciro Del Vecchio , Guido Agapito , Carmelo Arcidiacono , Luca Carbonaro , Fabrizio Marignetti , Enzo De Santis , Valdemaro Biliotti , Armando Riccardi

This paper provides a framework for the incorporation of the wavefront sensor measurements in the context of observing modes in which the science camera takes millisecond exposures. In this formulation, the wavefront sensor measurements…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Richard A. Frazin

Deformable Mirrors (DMs) have wide applications ranging from astronomical imaging to laser communications and vision science. However, they often require bulky multi-channel cables for delivering high power to their drive actuators. A low…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-28 Amit Kumar Jha , Ewan S. Douglas , Meng Li , Corey Fucetola , Fiorenzo G. Omenetto

Optical scanning is a prevalent technique for optical neural interfaces where light delivery with high spatial and temporal precision is desired. However, due to the sequential nature of point-scanning techniques, the settling time of…

We present a simple technique to produce active Q-switching in various types of fiber amplifiers by active integration of an electrostatic actuated deformable metallic micro-mirror. The optical MEMS (MOEMS) device acts as one of the laser…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-11-29 D. Bouyge , D. Sabourdy , A. Crunteanu , P. Blondy , V. Couderc , J. Lhermite , L. Grossard , A. Barthélemy

The next generation of adaptive optics (AO) systems will require tomographic reconstruction techniques to map the optical refractive index fluctuations, generated by the atmospheric turbulence, along the line of sight to the astronomical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-07 H. W. Shepherd , J. Osborn , R. W. Wilson , T. Butterley , R. Avila , V. S. Dhillon , T. J. Morris

Multi-Conjugate Adaptive Optics (MCAO) is essential for increasing the corrected Field-of-View (FoV) in astronomical imaging and potentially for free-space optical communications, particularly for small-aperture, transportable systems. We…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-26 Tommaso Furieri , Stefano Bonora

We introduce our new program to develop two-dimensional MEMS arrays of individually addressable micro-mirrors (''Micro-Mirror Devices'', MMDs) specifically optimized for astronomy, multi-slit spectroscopy in particular. After reviewing the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 Massimo Robberto , Cuiling Gong , Jim Huffman , Zoran Ninkov , Ivan Puchades , Mario Gennaro , Susan A. Kassin , Steven A. Smee

Astrometry was not a science case of the Gemini Multiconjugate adaptive optics System (GeMS) at its design stage. However, since GeMS has been in regular science operation with the Gemini South Adaptive Optics Imager (GSAOI), their…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-22 Mauro Patti , Giuliana Fiorentino

The direct detection and characterization of exoplanets will be a major scientific driver over the next decade, involving the development of very large telescopes and requires high-contrast imaging close to the optical axis. Some complex…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-16 M. Beaulieu , L. Abe , P. Martinez , P. Baudoz , C. Gouvret , F. Vakili

Modern extreme adaptive optics (AO) systems achieving diffraction-limited performance open up new possibilities for instrumentation. Especially important for the fields of spectroscopy and interferometry is that it enables the prospect to…

An Adaptive secondary mirror (ASM) allows for the integration of adaptive optics (AO) into the telescope itself. Adaptive secondary mirrors, based on hybrid variable reluctance (HVR) actuator technology, developed by TNO, provide a…

Extreme adaptive optics (AO) is crucial for enabling the contrasts needed for ground-based high contrast imaging instruments to detect exoplanets. Pushing exoplanet imaging detection sensitivities towards lower mass, closer separations, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-29 Benjamin L. Gerard , Vincent Chambouleyron , Rebecca Jensen-Clem , Jean-François Sauvage

Advancements in making high-efficiency actuators are an enabling technology for building the next generation of large-format deformable mirrors. The Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research (TNO) has developed a new style of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-15 Rachel Bowens-Rubin , Philip Hinz , Wouter Jonker , Stefan Kuiper , Cesar Laguna , Matthew Maniscalco

The JWST MIRI detector exhibits a flux deficit persistence, but its timescales and impacts remain largely uncharacterized, particularly at the longest imaging wavelengths. In this study, we analyze full-field MIRI imager observations at 21…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-18 Alisha Vasan , Mary Anne Limbach , Andrew Vanderburg , Rachel Bowens-Rubin , Kevin B. Stevenson

The main objective of the present project is to explore the viability of an adaptive optics control system based exclusively on Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), making strong use of their parallel processing capability. In an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-03 Avinash Surendran , Mahesh P. Burse , A. N. Ramaprakash , Padmakar Parihar

Tunable optical devices, in particular, varifocal lenses, have important applications in various fields, including imaging and adaptive vision. Recent advances in metasurfaces, which control the wavefront of light using subwavelength-spaced…

Optics · Physics 2017-08-08 Alan She , Shuyan Zhang , Samuel Shian , David R. Clarke , Federico Capasso

EChO is a dedicated mission to investigate exoplanetary atmospheres. When extracting the planetary signal, one has to take care of the variability of the hosting star, which introduces spectral distortion that can be mistaken as planetary…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 G. Scandariato , G. Micela