English
Related papers

Related papers: Weakly coupled bound states of Pauli operators

200 papers

We solve the bound state problem for the Hamiltonian with the spin-orbit and the Raman coupling included. The Hamiltonian is perturbed by a one-dimensional short-range potential V which describes the impurity scattering. In addition to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Rytis Jursenas , Julius Ruseckas

We obtain the partial-wave unitarity constraints on the lowest-dimension effective operators which generate anomalous quartic gauge couplings but leave the triple gauge couplings unaffected. We consider operator expansions with linear and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-19 Eduardo da Silva Almeida , O. J. P. Éboli , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia

For a Schr\"odinger operator on the plane $\mathbb{R}^2$ with electric potential $V$ and Aharonov--Bohm magnetic field we obtain an upper bound on the number of its negative eigenvalues in terms of the $L^1(\mathbb{R}^2)$-norm of $V$.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-10 Ari Laptev , Larry Read , Lukas Schimmer

We consider the semi-classical Dirichlet Pauli operator in bounded connected domains in the plane. Rather optimal results have been obtained in previous papers by Ekholm-Kova\v{r}\'ik-Portmann and Helffer-Sundqvist for the asymptotics of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-20 Bernard Helffer , Hynek Kovařík , Mikael P. Sundqvist

We consider the weak coupling limit for a quantum system consisting of a small subsystem and reservoirs. It is known rigorously since [Dav74] that the Heisenberg evolution restricted to the small system converges in an appropriate sense to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-06-21 Jan Derezinski , Wojciech De Roeck

We consider the perturbed operator $H(b,V) := H(b,0) + V$, where $H(b,0)$ is the $3$d Hamiltonian of Pauli with non-constant magnetic field, and $V$ is \textit{a non-definite sign electric potential} decaying exponentially with respect to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-16 Diomba Sambou

We present a weak measurement protocol that permits a sensitive estimation of angular rotations based on the concept of weak-value amplification. The shift in the state of a pointer, in both angular position and the conjugate orbital…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-23 Omar S. Magana-Loaiza , Mohammad Mirhosseini , Brandon Rodenburg , Robert W. Boyd

We investigate a two-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator, $-h^2 \Delta +iV(x)$, with a purely complex potential $iV(x)$. A rigorous definition of this non-selfadjoint operator is provided for bounded and unbounded domains with common…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-03 D. S. Grebenkov , B. Helffer

The weak value of an observable is experimentally accessible by weak measurements as theoretically analyzed by Aharonov et al. and recently experimentally demonstrated. We introduce a weak operator associated with the weak values and give a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-11 Yutaka Shikano , Akio Hosoya

Low-energy two-dimensional scattering is particularly sensitive to the existence and properties of weakly-bound states. We show that interaction potentials $V(r)$ with vanishing zero-momentum Born approximation $\int d^2r V(r)=0$ lead to an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-10-22 Michael Klawunn , Alexander Pikovski , Luis Santos

The superfluid properties of the attractive Hubbard model in a Zeeman magnetic field, and in the weak coupling regime have been investigated. The temperature and magnetic field dependencies of the order parameter have been analyzed.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-08-13 Agnieszka Kujawa , Roman Micnas

We investigate the two-dimensional Aharonov-Bohm operator $H_{c_0,\beta} = {(-i\nabla -A)}^{2}-\beta\delta(.-\Gamma),$ where $\Gamma$ is a smooth loop and $A$ is the vector potential which corresponds to Aharonov-Bohm potential. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Honnouvo , M. N. Hounkonnou

The threshold behaviour of negative eigenvalues for Schr\"{o}dinger operators of the type $$ H_\lambda=-\frac{d^2}{dx^2}+U(x)+\lambda\alpha_\lambda V(\alpha_\lambda x) $$ is considered. The potentials $U$ and $V$ are real-valued bounded…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Yuriy Golovaty

We consider the Dirichlet Pauli operator in bounded connected domains in the plane, with a semi-classical parameter. We show, in particular, that the ground state energy of this Pauli operator will be exponentially small as the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Bernard Helffer , Mikael Persson Sundqvist

We consider a second order self-adjoint operator in a domain which can be bounded or unbounded. The boundary is partitioned into two parts with Dirichlet boundary condition on one of them, and Neumann condition on the other. We assume that…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Denis Borisov , Ivan Veselic'

Four possible definitions of the commutation relation $[S,T]=\Id$ of two closable unbounded operators $S,T$ are compared. The {\em weak} sense of this commutator is given in terms of the inner product of the Hilbert space $\H$ where the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Fabio Bagarello , Atsushi Inoue , Camillo Trapani

The notion of weak measurement in quantum mechanics has gained a significant and wide interest in realizing apparently counterintuitive quantum effects. In recent times, several theoretical and experimental works have been reported for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-21 Asmita Kumari , A. K. Pan , P. K. Panigrahi

We present a complex probability measure relevant for double (pairs of) states in quantum mechanics, as an extension of the standard probability measure for single states that underlies Born's statistical rule. When the double states are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-17 Tatsuya Morita , Toshihiko Sasaki , Izumi Tsutsui

We discuss and extend recent conjectures relating partial null limits of correlation functions of local gauge invariant operators and the expectation value of null polygonal Wilson loops and local gauge invariant operators. We point out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Oluf Tang Engelund , Radu Roiban

For a two-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator $H_{\alpha V}=-\Delta-\alpha V,\ V\ge 0,$ we study the behavior of the number $N_-(H_{\alpha V})$ of its negative eigenvalues (bound states), as the coupling parameter $\alpha$ tends to infinity.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-17 A. Laptev , M. Solomyak