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We show how easy it is to get the Sommerfeld enhancement for a Yukawa potential, for definite partial waves, beyond the S wave analyzed in previous literature. In particular, we report results for the P wave (for which there is a resonant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-19 R. Iengo

In this paper, we suggest a method of a complete calculation of the Sommerfeld effect in both the s-wave and p-wave annihilation situations. The basic idea is to uniformly consider the equal-time Beth-Salpeter wave functions of both the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-27 Yi-Lei Tang , Gao-Liang Zhou

The Sommerfeld-Gamow-Sakharov factor is considered for the general case of arbitrary masses and energies. It is shown that the scalar triangular one-loop diagram gives the Coulomb singularity in radiative corrections at the threshold. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Andrej B. Arbuzov , Tatiana V. Kopylova

The calculation of P-wave Sommerfeld enhancement in processes with unstable particles in the final state is known to be divergent. In a complete description, where resonant (on-shell unstable particles) and non-resonant contributions are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-05 Carlos Henrique de Lima , Alberto Tonero , Andres Vasquez , Rogerio Rosenfeld

A new resummation of the $S$-factor of a composite system of two relativistic spin-1/2 particles of arbitrary masses interacting via a Coulomb-like chromodynamical potential is presented. The analysis is performed in the framework of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-25 Yu. D. Chernichenko , L. P. Kaptari , O. P. Solovtsova

We scrutinize the Sommerfeld enhancement in dark matter pair annihilation for $p$-wave and higher-$\ell$ partial waves. For the Yukawa potential these feature a super-resonant Breit-Wigner peak in their velocity-dependence close to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-13 Martin Beneke , Tobias Binder , Lorenzo De Ros , Mathias Garny

Long-range attractive interactions between dark matter particles can significantly enhance their annihilation, particularly at low velocities. This ``Sommerfeld enhancement'' is typically computed by evaluating the deformation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-11 Aditya Parikh , Ryosuke Sato , Tracy R. Slatyer

Thermal pair annihilation of heavy particles, such as dark matter or its co-annihilation partners, can be strongly influenced by attractive interactions. We investigate the case that pair annihilation proceeds through a velocity-suppressed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-17 Seyong Kim , M. Laine

We obtain the approximate relativistic bound state of a spin-1/2 particle in the field of the Yukawa potential and a Coulomb-like tensor interaction with arbitrary spin-orbit coupling number k under the spin and pseudospin (p-spin)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-08-01 Sameer M. Ikhdair , Babatunde J. Falaye

We present analytical formulae for the Sommerfeld corrections to the annihilation of massive colored particles into quarks and gluons through the strong interaction. These corrections are essential to accurately compute the dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-17 Sonia El Hedri , Anna Kaminska , Maikel de Vries

We obtain analytical solutions of the two-body spinless Salpeter (SS) equation with Yukawa potential within the conventional approximation scheme to the centrifugal term for any -state. The semi-relativistic bound state energy spectra and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-13 Majid Hamzavi , Sameer M. Ikhdair , M. Solaimani

A calculation of the Sommerfeld enhancement is presented and applied to the problem of s-wave non-relativistic dark matter annihilation. The difference from previous computations in the literature is that the effect of the underlying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-29 Kfir Blum , Ryosuke Sato , Tracy R. Slatyer

A method for solving the half-space Sommerfeld problem is proposed, which allows us to obtain exact solutions in the form of Sommerfeld integrals, as well as their short-wave asymptotics. The first carried out by reducing the Sommerfeld…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-05-15 Seil Sautbekov

Yukawa potentials are often used as effective potentials for systems as colloids, plasmas, etc. When the Debye screening length is large, the Yukawa potential tends to the non-screened Coulomb potential ; in this small screening limit, or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-08 Martial Mazars

In dark matter coannihilation scenarios, the Sommerfeld effect of coannihilators is usually important in calculations of dark matter thermal relic abundance. Due to decays of coannihilators, two annihilating coannihilators can only approach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-19 Feng Luo

We propose an analytic treatment for computing the relic abundances of non-relativistic particles whose annihilation rate at chemical decoupling is increased by Sommerfeld enhancement. We find approximate rational functions that closely fit…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Hoernisa Iminniyaz , Mitsuru Kakizaki

We present an investigation into the use of an explicitly correlated plane wave basis for periodic wavefunction expansions at the level of second-order M{\o}ller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2). The convergence of the electronic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-10-10 Andreas Grüneis , James J. Shepherd , Ali Alavi , David P. Tew , George H. Booth

Whether the Efimov effect is possible, in principle, for p-wave or higher partial-wave interactions is a fundamental question. Recently, there has been a claim that three nonrelativistic particles with resonant p-wave interactions exhibit…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-08-01 Yusuke Nishida

Asymptotic eigenvalues and eigenfunctions for the Orr-Sommerfeld equation in two and three dimensional incompressible flows on an infinite domain and on a semi-infinite domain are obtained. Two configurations are considered, one in which a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-16 Victor Nijimbere

We propose a novel nonlocal spin-1/2 theory in which the form factor depends on the Dirac operator rather than on the d'Alembert operator. In this scenario, we explore some classical and quantum aspects of this new theory. At the classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-23 J. R. Nascimento , Gonzalo J. Olmo , A. Yu. Petrov , P. J. Porfírio , Ramires N. da Silva
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