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The number density of rich galaxy clusters still provides the most robust way of normalizing the power spectrum of dark matter perturbations on scales relevant to large-scale structure. We revisit this constraint in light of several recent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 E. Pierpaoli , D. Scott , M. White

It was first observed at the end of the last century that the universe is presently accelerating. Ever since, there have been several attempts to explain this observation theoretically. There are two possible approaches. The more…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-14 Prasenjit Paul , Rikpratik Sengupta

Hamilton et al. have suggested an invaluable scaling formula which describes how the power spectra of density fluctuations evolve into the nonlinear regime of hierarchical clustering. This paper presents an extension of their method to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 J. A. Peacock , S. J. Dodds

Next generation surveys will observe the large-scale structure of the Universe with unprecedented accuracy. This will enable us to test the relationships between matter over-densities, the curvature perturbation and the Newtonian potential.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-22 Yong-Seon Song , Lukas Hollenstein , Gabriela Caldera-Cabral , Kazuya Koyama

We develop a formalism to characterize the redshift evolution of the dark energy potential. Our formalism makes use of quantities similar to the Horizon-flow parameters in inflation and is general enough that can deal with multiscalar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Joan Simon , Licia Verde , Raul Jimenez

We obtain the exact analytic form of the growth index at present epoch ($a=1$) in a flat universe with the cosmological constant ({\it i.e.} the dark energy with its equation of state $\omega_{de} = -1$). For the cosmological constant, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-16 Seokcheon Lee , Kin-Wang Ng

We investigate phantom cosmology in which the scale factor is a power law, and we use cosmological observations from Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) and observational Hubble data, in order to impose…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-28 Chakkrit Kaeonikhom , Burin Gumjudpai , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We develop a parameter-free velocity-dependent one-scale model for the evolution of the characteristic length $L$ and root-mean-square velocity $\sigma_v$ of standard domain wall networks in homogeneous and isotropic cosmologies. We compare…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 P. P. Avelino

We use a high-resolution dissipationless simulation to study the evolution of the dark matter and halo distributions in a spatially flat cosmological model dominated by a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jens Schmalzing , Stefan Gottloeber , Anatoly A. Klypin , Andrey V. Kravtsov

We propose a new Dark Energy parametrization based on the dynamics of a scalar field. We use an equation of state w=(x-1)/(x+1), with x=E_k/V, the ratio of kinetic energy E_k=\dotphi^2/2 and potential V. The equation of motion gives…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-27 Axel de la Macorra

We examine the possibility of "soft cosmology", namely small deviations from the usual framework due to the effective appearance of soft-matter properties in the Universe sectors. One effect of such a case would be the dark energy to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-22 Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We present a method to measure the growth of structure and the background geometry of the Universe -- with no a priori assumption about the underlying cosmological model. Using Canada-France-Hawaii Lensing Survey (CFHTLenS) shear data we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-12 Peter L. Taylor , Thomas D. Kitching , Jason D. McEwen

It has been known for a long time that the clustering of galaxies changes as a function of galaxy type. This galaxy bias acts as a hindrance to the extraction of cosmological information from the galaxy power spectrum or correlation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-28 James G. Cresswell , Will J. Percival

A parametric reconstruction of the jerk parameter, the third order derivative of the scale factor expressed in a dimensionless way, has been discussed. Observational constraints on the model parameters have been obtained by Maximum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-23 Ankan Mukherjee , Narayan Banerjee

We consider a possibility to unify the methods of regularization, such as the renormalization group method, stochastic quantization etc., by the extension of the standard field theory of the square-integrable functions $\phi(b)\in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-19 Mikhail V. Altaisky

We focus on the complex relationship between the shape of dark matter halos and the cosmological models underlying their formation. We used three realistic cosmological models from the Dark Energy Universe Simulation suite. They have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-30 Jean-Michel Alimi , Remy Koskas

Consistency relations between growth of structure and expansion history observables exist for any physical explanation of cosmic acceleration, be it a cosmological constant, scalar field quintessence, or a general component of dark energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-15 Michael J. Mortonson , Wayne Hu , Dragan Huterer

In this paper we investigate a simple parameterization scheme of the quintessence model given by Wetterich (2004). The crucial parameter of this model is the bending parameter $b$, which is related to the amount of dark energy in the early…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sepehr Arbabi Bidgoli , M. Sadegh Movahed , Sohrab Rahvar

Constraints on the expansion history of the universe from measurements of cosmological distances make predictions for large-scale structure growth. Since these predictions depend on assumptions about dark energy evolution and spatial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-21 Michael J. Mortonson

We present the results of a set of cosmological N-body simulations with standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology but characterized by a scale-dependent primordial non-Gaussianity of the local type featuring a power-law dependence of the $f_{\rm…