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Understanding mechanisms for energy dissipation from nanoparticles in contact with large samples is a central problem in describing friction microscopically. Calculation of the reduced density matrix appears to be the most suitable metho to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Ozpineci , D. M. Leitner , S. Ciraci

We define a relational notion of a subsystem in theories of matrix quantum mechanics and show how the corresponding entanglement entropy can be given as a minimisation, exhibiting many similarities to the Ryu-Takayanagi formula. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-17 Jackson R. Fliss , Alexander Frenkel , Sean A. Hartnoll , Ronak M Soni

We study the spectrum and dynamics of a one-dimensional discrete Dirac operator in a random potential obtained by damping an i.i.d. environment with an envelope of type $n^{-\alpha}$ for $\alpha>0$. We recover all the spectral regimes…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Olivier Bourget , Gregorio R. Moreno Flores , Amal Taarabt

Reduced density matrix functional theory for the case of solids is presented and a new exchange correlation functional based on a fractional power of the density matrix is introduced. We show that compared to other functionals, this…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Sharma , J. K. Dewhurst , N. N. Lathiotakis , E. K. U. Gross

We study the entanglement Hamiltonian of an interval for the massless Dirac field in an inhomogeneous background on a segment where the same boundary condition at both its endpoints is imposed, and in its ground state. We focus on a class…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-29 Erik Tonni , Stefano Trezzi

The influence-matrix formalism provides an alternative route to the classical simulation of quantum dynamics. Because influence matrices retain information only about the effective bath seen by local observables, they are expected to be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-14 Cathy Li , Bruno Bertini , Katja Klobas , Tianci Zhou

For a large class of density matrices in semiclassical gravity, it is shown that the reduced density matrix which corresponds to tracing over the degrees of freedom in a spatial subregion is dominated by states for which the area of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-11 Josh Kirklin

A massless spinor field is quantized in the background of a singular static magnetic vortex in 2+1-dimensional space-time. The method of self-adjoint extensions is employed to define the most general set of physically acceptable boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Yu. A. Sitenko

A coordinate system is constructed for a general accelerating observer in 1+1 dimensions, and is used to determine the particle density of the massless Dirac vacuum for that observer. Equations are obtained for the spatial distribution and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Carl E. Dolby , Mark D. Goodsell , Stephen F. Gull

In the conformal field theories given by the Ising and Dirac models, when the system is in the ground state, the moments of the reduced density matrix of two disjoint intervals and of its partial transpose have been written as partition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-06 Tamara Grava , Andrew P. Kels , Erik Tonni

This paper presents a fast algorithm for computing transport properties of two-dimensional Dirac operators with linear domain walls, which model the macroscopic behavior of the robust and asymmetric transport observed at an interface…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-17 Guillaume Bal , Jeremy G Hoskins , Zhongjian Wang

We present a simple derivation of the entanglement entropy for a region made up of a union of disjoint intervals in 1+1 dimensional quantum field theories using holographic techniques. This generalizes the results for 1+1 dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Veronika E. Hubeny , Mukund Rangamani

We study the theory of systems with constraints from the point of view of the formal theory of partial differential equations. For finite-dimensional systems we show that the Dirac algorithm completes the equations of motion to an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Werner M. Seiler , Robin W. Tucker

We explore situations in which certain stochastic and high-dimensional deterministic systems behave effectively as low-dimensional dynamical systems. We define and study moment maps, maps on spaces of low-order moments of evolving…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 D. Barkley , I. G. Kevrekidis , A. M. Stuart

In this and subsequent papers, one dimensional system of Dirac fermions with a random-varying mass is studied by the transfer-matrix methods which we developed recently. We investigate the effects of nonlocal correlation of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Takeda , I. Ichinose

We present an algorithm for computing a spectral decomposition of an interval matrix as an enclosure of spectral decompositions of particular realizations of interval matrices. The algorithm relies on tight outer estimations of eigenvalues…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-07 David Hartman , Milan Hladík , David Říha

This paper introduces a physically-intuitive notion of inter-area dynamics in systems comprising multiple interconnected energy conversion modules. The idea builds on an earlier general approach of setting their structural properties by…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-27 Hiya Akhil Gada , Marija D. Ilic

We study dissipative effects due to inertial forces acting on matter fields confined to accelerated boundaries in $1+1$, $2+1$, and $3+1$ dimensions. These matter fields describe the internal degrees of freedom of `mirrors' and impose, on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-07 C. D. Fosco , F. C. Lombardo , F. D. Mazzitelli

The bulk viscosity of cosmological fluid and the creation of cold dark matter both result in the generation of irreversible entropy (related to dissipative processes) in a homogeneous and isotropic universe. To consider such effects, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-16 Nobuyoshi Komatsu , Shigeo Kimura

Within the framework of classical field theory, the connection between the Dirac field as the field of matter and the spacetime metric is discussed. Polarization structure of the Dirac field is shown to be rich enough to determine the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-23 Alexander Makhlin