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Related papers: Galaxy Clusters, a Novel Look at Diffuse Baryons W…

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Clusters of galaxies are studied from a theoretical point of view, comparing with observational results whenever possible. The problem is approached both analytically as well as by means of high-resoultion numerical simulations. The dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Ascasibar

We characterise the entropy profiles of 32 very high mass ($M_{500}>7.75\times10^{14}~M_{\odot}$) galaxy clusters (HIGHMz), selected from the CHEX-MATE sample, to study the intracluster medium (ICM) entropy distribution in a regime where…

According to the standard cold dark matter (CDM) cosmology, the structure of dark halos including those of galaxy clusters reflects their mass accretion history. Older clusters tend to be more concentrated than younger clusters. Their…

(Abridged) Theoretical models that include only gravitationally-driven processes fail to match the observed mean X-ray properties of clusters. As a result, there has recently been increased interest in models in which either radiative…

We test with gravitational lensing data the dark matter (DM) halos embedding the luminous baryonic component of galaxy clusters; our benchmark is provided by their two-stage cosmogonical development that we compute with its variance, and by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Lapi , A. Cavaliere

Whilst X-rays and Sunyaev-Zel'dovich observations allow to study the properties of the intra-cluster medium (ICM) of galaxy clusters, their gravitational potential may be constrained using strong gravitational lensing. Although being…

This paper describes how active galactic nuclei can heat galaxy-cluster plasmas by driving convection in the intracluster medium. A model is proposed in which a central supermassive black hole accretes intracluster plasma at the Bondi rate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Benjamin D. G. Chandran

In order to investigate the spatial distribution of the ICM temperature in galaxy clusters in a quantitative way and probe the physics behind, we analyze the X-ray spectra of a sample of 50 galaxy clusters, which were observed with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 Zhenghao Zhu , Haiguang Xu , Jingying Wang , Junhua Gu , Weitian Li , Dan Hu , Chenhao Zhang , Liyi Gu , Tao An , Chengze Liu , Zhongli Zhang , Jie Zhu , Xiang-Ping Wu

In this work, the analysis of the stacked projected temperature profile of twelve galaxy clusters of the X-COP sample is performed via the SuperModel, a tool for investigating the intracluster medium thermodynamic properties already tested…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-13 Roberto Fusco-Femiano

Clusters of galaxies are self-gravitating systems of mass ~10^14-10^15 Msun. They consist of dark matter (~80 %), hot diffuse intracluster plasma (< 20 %) and a small fraction of stars, dust, and cold gas, mostly locked in galaxies. In most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Diaferio , S. Schindler , K. Dolag

The X-ray properties of a relaxed cluster of galaxies are determined primarily by its gravitational potential well and the entropy distribution of its intracluster gas. That entropy distribution reflects both the accretion history of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Megan Donahue , Donald J. Horner , Kenneth W. Cavagnolo , G. Mark Voit

We study the X-ray cluster gas density distribution in hydrostatic equilibrium using the universal temperature profile obtained from recent simulations involving only gravitational processes. If this temperature profile is an indicator of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Suparna Roychowdhury , Biman B. Nath

Observations and numerical simulations have shown that the relation between the mass scaled with the critical density of the universe and the X-ray temperature of galaxy clusters is approximately represented by $M_\Delta \propto T_X^{3/2}$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-15 Yutaka Fujita , Keiichi Umetsu , Stefano Ettori , Elena Rasia , Nobuhiro Okabe , Massimo Meneghetti

The hot Intra-Cluster Medium (ICM) in clusters of galaxies is a very large repository of metals produced by supernovae. We aim to accurately measure the abundances in the ICM of many clusters and compare these data with metal yields…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. de Plaa , N. Werner , J. A. M. Bleeker , Jacco Vink , J. S. Kaastra , M. Mendez

Mergers of galaxy clusters are promising probes of dark matter (DM) physics. For example, an offset between the DM component and the galaxy distribution can constrain DM self-interactions. We investigate the role of the intracluster medium…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-06 Moritz S. Fischer , Nils-Henrik Durke , Katharina Hollingshausen , Claudius Hammer , Marcus Brüggen , Klaus Dolag

The temperature profile of hot gas in galaxies and galaxy clusters is largely determined by the depth of the total gravitational potential and thereby by the dark matter (DM) distribution. We use high-resolution hydrodynamical simulations…

We investigate a model of galaxy clusters in which the hot intracluster gas is efficiently heated by dynamical friction (DF) of galaxies. We allow for both subsonic and supersonic motions of galaxies and use the gravitational drag formula…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Woong-Tae Kim , Amr A. El-Zant , Marc Kamionkowski

We present X-ray spatial and spectral analysis of the Chandra data from the central 400 kpc (H0 = 50 km/s/Mpc) of the cluster of galaxies Abell 1795. The plasma temperature rises outwards by a factor of 3, whereas the iron abundance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Ettori , A. C. Fabian , S. W. Allen , R. M. Johnstone

The intergalactic gas in groups and clusters of galaxies bears the indelible stamp of galaxy formation. We present a comparison between observations and simple theoretical models indicating that radiative cooling governs the entropy scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Mark Voit , Trevor J. Ponman

We present the results of a joint analysis of $Chandra$ X-ray and South Pole Telescope (SPT) SZ observations targeting the first sample of galaxy clusters at $0.3 < z < 1.3$, selected to be the progenitors of well-studied nearby clusters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 F. Ruppin , M. McDonald , L. E. Bleem , S. W. Allen , B. A. Benson , M. Calzadilla , G. Khullar , B. Floyd