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We study pattern selection of cracks in directionally drying fractures by analyzing the experimental systems recently devised by C. Allain and L. Limat. [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 74}, 2981 (1995).] Proposing a simple picture of crack…

patt-sol · Physics 2008-02-03 Teruhisa S. Komatsu , Shin-ichi Sasa

We study the crack patterns developed on desiccating films of an aqueous colloidal suspension of bentonite on a glass substrate. Varying the thickness of the layer $h$ gives the following new and interesting results: (i)We identify a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-10 Tajkera Khatun , Tapati Dutta , Sujata Tarafdar

Densified silica can be obtained by different pressure and temperature paths and for different stress conditions, hydrostatic or including shear. The density is usually the macroscopic parameter used to characterize the different compressed…

The TDCB test is an established method to determine the critical strain energy release rate of adhesives in mode I. Provided that the adherends stay elastic, that the adhesive layer is not too flexible and that inertia effects can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-15 Olaf Hesebeck , Udo Meyer , Andrea Sondag , Markus Brede

The fragmentation of a two-dimensional circular disc by lateral impact is investigated using a cell model of brittle solid. The disc is composed of numerous unbreakable randomly shaped convex polygons connected together by simple elastic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Bhupalendra Behera , Ferenc Kun , Sean McNamara , Hans J. Herrmann

Fatigue crack growth in ductile materials is primarily driven by the interaction between damaging and shielding mechanisms. In the Paris regime, the predominant mechanism for retardation is plasticity-induced crack closure (PICC). However,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-09-05 Florian Paysan , David Melching , Eric Breibarth

The lifetime of most metals is limited by cyclic loads, ending in fatigue failure. The progressive growth of cracks ends up in catastrophic failure. An advanced method is presented for the determination of cyclic crack growth on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-03 S. Gabel , B. Merle , E. Bitzek , M. Göken

We report observations of unusal \emph{first} plastic events in silica and metallic glasses in the shear startup regime at applied strain two orders of magnitude smaller than yield strain. The (non-Affine) particle displacement field during…

To reduce reliance on experimental fitting data within the crystal plasticity finite element method (CPFEM), an approached is proposed that integrates first-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) to predict the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-14 John D. Shimanek , Shipin Qin , Shun-Li Shang , Zi-Kui Liu , Allison M. Beese

The mechanical properties of crystalline materials can be substantially modified under confinement. Such modified macroscopic properties are usually governed by the altered microstructures and internal stress fields. Here, we use a parallel…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-25 Neil Y. C. Lin , Itai Cohen

The properties of slow crack growth in brittle materials are analyzed both theoretically and experimentally. We propose a model based on a thermally activated rupture process. Considering a 2D spring network submitted to an external load…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Stéphane Santucci , Loic Vanel , Sergio Ciliberto

The equivalent permeability of a randomly cracked porous material is studied using a finite element program in which a four-nodes zero-thickness element is implemented for modelling the cracks. The numerical simulations are performed for…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-10-07 Siavash Ghabezloo , Ahmad Pouya

In this paper the problem of a plane strain hydraulic fracture in elasto-plastic material is analyzed. The analysis is based on Finite Element Method computations of crack propagation and closure to simulate the Mini-Frac calibration test.…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-06 Michal Wrobel , Panos Papanastasiou , Martin Dutko

The paper addresses the problem of a Mode III interfacial crack advancing quasi-statically in a heterogeneous composite material, that is a two-phase material containing elastic inclusions, both soft and stiff, and defects, such as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-25 Andrea Piccolroaz , Gennady Mishuris , Alexander Movchan , Natasha Movchan

We study how the loading rate, specimen geometry and microstructural texture select the dynamics of a crack moving through an heterogeneous elastic material in the quasi-static approximation. We find a transition, fully controlled by two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-09-23 Jonathan Barés , Luc Barbier , Daniel Bonamy

A buckled sheet offers a reservoir of material that can be unfurled at a later time. For sufficiently thin yet stiff materials, this geometric process has a striking mechanical feature: when the slack runs out, the material locks to further…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-18 Pan Dong , Mengfei He , Nathan C. Keim , Joseph D. Paulsen

In this paper, the acoustic emission accompanying the formation of brittle cracks of finite length is investigated theoretically using the approach based on the application of Huygens' principle for elastic solids. In the framework of this…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Victor Krylov

The invasion of air into porous systems in drying processes is often localized in soft materials, such as colloidal suspensions and granular pastes, and it typically develops in the form of cracks before ordinary drying begins. To…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-21 So Kitsunezaki

Cohesive granular materials, like wet sand, retain their shape before yielding under stress. This solid-like behavior is associated with elasticity. As the loading increases, the material typically flows. However, cohesive materials can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-19 Marie-Julie Dalbe , Pierre Jodlowski , Nicolas Vandenberghe

Recent advances in computational glass physics enable the study of computer glasses featuring a very wide range of mechanical and kinetic stabilities. The current literature, however, lacks a comprehensive data set against which different…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-05 Edan Lerner