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A systematic dynamical system approach is applied to study the cosmology of anisotropic Bianchi I universes in which a vector field is assumed to operate on a disformal frame. This study yields a number of new fixed points, among which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-02 Tomi S. Koivisto , Federico R. Urban

The concept of an objective spatial direction in special relativity is investigated and theories assuming light-speed isotropy while accepting the existence of a privileged spatial direction are classified. A natural generalization of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-30 Marco Mamone-Capria

We introduce a model to study the impact of catastrophes on evolutionary paths. If we do not allow catastrophes the number of changes in the maximum fitness of a population grows logarithmically with respect to time. Allowing catastrophes…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-16 Rinaldo B. Schinazi

Time evolution of macroscopic systems is re-examined primarily through further analysis and extension of the equation of motion for the density matrix $\rho(t)$. Because $\rho$ contains both classical and quantum-mechanical probabilities it…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. T. Grandy

Same-sex sexual behavior is ubiquitous in the animal kingdom, but its adaptive origins remain a prominent puzzle. Here I suggest the possibility that same-sex sexual behavior arises as a consequence of the competition between an…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-16 Brian Skinner

We consider a scalar field with a kinetic term non-minimally coupled to gravity in an anisotropic background. Various potentials for the scalar field are considered. By explicit examples, we show that how the anisotropy can change the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-10 Amir Ghalee

In special relativity, testing for spatial anisotropy usually means testing for anisotropic propagation of light. This paper explores a different possibility, in which light is still assumed to propagate isotropically in all frames with an…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-11-21 Alon Drory

Biological evolution of a population is governed by the fitness landscape, which is a map from genotype to fitness. However, a fitness landscape depends on the organisms environment, and evolution in changing environments is still poorly…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-09-26 Suman G Das , Joachim Krug , Muhittin Mungan

We consider a higher dimensional gravity theory with a negative kinetic energy scalar field and a cosmological constant. We find that the theory admits an exact cosmological solution for the scale factor of our universe. It has the feature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. T. Hong , J. Lee , T. H. Lee , P. OH

The formation and collapse of a protostar involves the simultaneous infall and outflow of material in the presence of magnetic fields, self-gravity, and rotation. We use self-similar techniques to self-consistently model the anisotropic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 Mahmoud Aburihan , Jason D. Fiege , Richard N. Henriksen , Thibaut Lery

We study a shape evolution framework in which the deformation of shapes from time t to t + dt is governed by a regularized anisotropic elasticity model. More precisely, we assume that at each time shapes are infinitesimally deformed from a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Dai-Ni Hsieh , Sylvain Arguillère , Nicolas Charon , Michael I. Miller , Laurent Younes

In this paper, we have investigated some accelerating cosmological models at the backdrop of an anisotropic metric in an extended gravity theory. Two viable cosmological models one with a little rip behaviour and the other with a hyperbolic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-23 B. Mishra , S. K. Tripathy

In this paper, we investigate the possibility that a geometric model of dark energy that assume \textquotedblleft lower dimensions\textquotedblright, could generates a repulsive pressure which cause the current accelerated expansion of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-26 Miguel A. Garcia-Aspeitia

The problem of the dynamical stability of anistropic systems is studied, by proposing a criterion in terms of the adiabatic local index $\gamma$. The result has general validity and can be applied to several physical situations.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-14 Giuseppe Alberti , Marco Merafina

Kinetic theory frameworks are widely used for modeling stochastic interacting systems, where the evolution primarily depends on binary interactions. Recently, in this framework the action of the external force field has been introduction in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-30 Marco Menale , Carmelo Filippo Munafò , Francesco Oliveri

We experimentally explore the morphological evolution of cages in quasi-two-dimensional suspensions of colloidal fluids, uncovering a complex dynamic restructuring in the fluid. Although cages display isotropic evolution in the laboratory…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-13 Noman Hanif Barbhuiya , Chandan K. Mishra

The notions of taxis and kinesis are introduced and used to describe two types of behavior of an organism in non-uniform conditions: (i) Taxis means the guided movement to more favorable conditions; (ii) Kinesis is the non-directional…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-12-06 A. N. Gorban , N. Çabukoǧlu

Plasticity-led evolution is a form of evolution where a change in the environment induces novel traits via phenotypic plasticity, after which the novel traits are genetically accommodated over generations under the novel environment. This…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-18 Eden Tian Hwa Ng , Akira R. Kinjo

Context: The surface properties of rotating stars can vary from pole to equator, resulting in anisotropic stellar winds which are not included in the currently available evolutionary models. Aims: We develop a formalism to describe the mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Ben Hastings , Norbert Langer , Joachim Puls

It is shown that intrinsically anisotropic non-equilibrium systems relaxing by a dynamic process exhibit universal critical behavior during their evolution toward non-equilibrium stationary states. An anisotropic scaling anzats for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ezequiel V. Albano , Gustavo Saracco