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We introduce and study a generalization $s_{(\mu|\lambda)}$ of the Schur functions called the almost symmetric Schur functions. These functions simultaneously generalize the finite variable key polynomials and the infinite variable Schur…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-03 Milo Bechtloff Weising

Normal crystals (also known as Stembridge crystals) are commonly used to establish the Schur positivity of symmetric functions, as their characters are sums of Schur polynomials. In this paper, we develop a combinatorial framework for a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Eric Marberg , Kam Hung Tong , Tianyi Yu

We revisit a double-scaled limit of the superconformal index of ${\cal N}=2$ superconformal field theories (SCFTs) which generalizes the Schur index. The resulting partition function, $\hat {\cal Z}(q,\alpha)$, has a standard $q$-expansion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-08 Anirudh Deb , Shlomo S. Razamat

We study a linear map on symmetric functions that ``divides'' a partition by a positive integer $k$, sending a Schur function indexed by a partition of $kn$ to a symmetric function indexed by partitions of $n$. We determine its Schur…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Per Alexandersson , Lilan Dai

In this paper we give a symbolical formula and a cancellation-free formula for the Schur elements associated to the simple modules of the degenerate cyclotomic Hecke algebras. As some direct applications, we show that the Schur elements are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-16 Deke Zhao

We consider weighted averages of the number of representations of an even integer as a sum of two prime numbers, where each summand lies in a given arithmetic progression modulo a common integer $q$. Our result is uniform in a suitable…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Marco Cantarini , Alessandro Gambini , Alessandro Zaccagnini

The aim of this note is to introduce a compound basis for the space of symmetric functions. Our basis consists of products of Schur functions and $Q$-functions. The basis elements are indexed by the partitions. It is well known that the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kazuya Aokage , Hiroshi Mizukawa , Hiro-Fumi Yamada

A set of functions is introduced which generalizes the famous Schur polynomials and their connection to Grasmannian manifolds. These functions are shown to provide a new method of constructing solutions to the KP hierarchy of nonlinear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alex Kasman

Many combinatorial generating functions can be expressed as combinations of symmetric functions, or extracted as sub-series and specializations from such combinations. Gessel has outlined a large class of symmetric functions for which the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-11-14 Frédéric Chyzak , Marni Mishna , Bruno Salvy

Characterizing sets of permutations whose associated quasisymmetric function is symmetric and Schur-positive is a long-standing problem in algebraic combinatorics. In this paper we present a general method to construct Schur-positive sets…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Sergi Elizalde , Yuval Roichman

Let G be any of the complex classical groups GL(n), SO(2n+1), Sp(2n), O(2n), let g denote the Lie algebra of G, and let Z(g) denote the subalgebra of G-invariants in the universal enveloping algebra U(g). We derive a Taylor-type expansion…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-03-02 Andrei Okounkov , Grigori Olshanski

We introduce the Schur class of functions, discrete analytic on the integer lattice in the complex plane. As a special case, we derive the explicit form of discrete analytic Blaschke factors and solve the related basic interpolation…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Daniel Alpay , Dan Volok

An identity is derived expressing Schur functions as sums over products of pairs of Schur $Q$-functions, generalizing previously known special cases. This is shown to follow from their representations as vacuum expectation values (VEV's) of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-30 J. Harnad , A. Yu. Orlov

A general formula for the canonical partition function for a system obeying any statistics based on the permutation group is derived. The formula expresses the canonical partition function in terms of sums of Schur functions. The only…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S Chaturvedi

In work with A. Yong, the author introduced genomic tableaux to prove the first positive combinatorial rule for the Littlewood-Richardson coefficients in torus-equivariant $K$-theory of Grassmannians. We then studied the genomic Schur…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Oliver Pechenik

The Pieri rule is a nonnegative, multiplicity-free formula for the Schur function expansion of the product of an arbitrary Schur function with a single row Schur function. Key polynomials are characters of Demazure modules for the general…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-23 Sami Assaf , Danjoseph Quijada

We study Schur Q-polynomials evaluated on a geometric progression, or equivalently q-enumeration of marked shifted tableaux, seeking explicit formulas that remain regular at q=1. We obtain several such expressions as multiple basic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-08 Hjalmar Rosengren

Let $X\subset{\mathbb R}^n$ be a (global) real analytic surface. Then every positive semidefinite meromorphic function on $X$ is a sum of $10$ squares of meromorphic functions on $X$. As a consequence, we provide a real Nullstellensatz for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-01-24 José F. Fernando

We study the Schur elements associated to the simple modules of the Ariki-Koike algebra. We first give a cancellation-free formula for them so that their factors can be easily read and programmed. We then study direct applications of this…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-23 Maria Chlouveraki , Nicolas Jacon

The theory of Schur functors provides a powerful and elegant approach to the representation theory of GL_n - at least to the so-called polynomial representations - especially to questions about how the theory varies with n. We develop…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-13 Steven V Sam , Andrew Snowden