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We present a model-independent and relativistic approach to analytically derive electromagnetic finite-size effects beyond the point-like approximation. The key element is the use of electromagnetic Ward identities to constrain vertex…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-11-04 Matteo Di Carlo , Maxwell T. Hansen , Nils Hermansson-Truedsson , Antonin Portelli

Absorption and scattering properties of nanoparticles immersed in an absorbing medium are essential in understanding the overall properties of composites and in designing materials with expected functionalities. In this paper, we establish…

We wish to understand the macroscopic plastic behaviour of metals by upscaling the micro-mechanics of dislocations. We consider a highly simplified dislocation network, which allows our microscopic model to be a one dimensional particle…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 P. van Meurs , A. Muntean , M. A. Peletier

We propose a design concept for tailoring the local density of optical states (LDOS) in dielectric nanostructures, based on the phase distribution of the scattered optical fields induced by point-like emitters. First we demonstrate that the…

Within the Color Glass Condensate effective field theory, we assess the importance of including a finite size for the target on observables sensitive to small-$x$ evolution. To this end, we study the Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-03 Heikki Mäntysaari , Jani Penttala , Farid Salazar , Björn Schenke

A number of metal-based nanopowders such kinds as Fe, Co, Fe/Co alloy, Fe/C, Fe/organic shell were successfully produced by aerosol synthesis method. The mechanism of nanoparticles formation and the influence of experimental parameters on…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-08-13 E. S. Vasilieva , O. V. Tolochko , V. E. Yudin , D. Kim , D. -W. Lee

In this thesis, we review recent progresses on Nonlinear Integral Equation approach to finite size effects in two dimensional integrable quantum field theories, with emphasis to Sine-Gordon/Massive Thirring model and restrictions to minimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Feverati

We consider a general problem of inelastic collision of particles interacting with power-law potentials. Using quantum defect theory we derive an analytical formula for the energy-dependent complex scattering length, valid for arbitrary…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-10-14 Krzysztof Jachymski , Michał Krych , Paul S. Julienne , Zbigniew Idziaszek

We have investigated the interplay between band inversion and size quantization in spherically shaped nanoparticles made from topological-insulator (TI) materials. A general theoretical framework is developed based on a versatile…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-20 L. Gioia , M. G. Christie , U. Zülicke , M. Governale , A. J. Sneyd

The optical responses of structured array of noble-metal nanoparticle dimers immersed in a glass matrix are investigated theoretically, motivated by the recent experimental observation of the splitting of the surface plasmon bands in silver…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. J. Xiao , J. P. Huang , K. W. Yu

The optical response of a coupled nanowire dimer is studied using a fully quantum mechanical approach. The translational invariance of the system allows to apply the time--dependent density functional theory for the plasmonic dimer with the…

Optics · Physics 2013-02-15 T. V. Teperik , P. Nordlander , J. Aizpurua , A. G. Borisov

This work studies the parameter-dependent diffusion equation in a two-dimensional domain consisting of locally mirror symmetric layers. It is assumed that the diffusion coefficient is a constant in each layer. The goal is to find…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Antti Autio , Antti Hannukainen

The paper aims to reveal the relationship between the geometrical features and linear and nonlinear optical properties of InAs quantum dots (QDs). This problem is justified by the extreme variety offered by the recent advances in growth…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 Grigor A. Mantashian

Current effective medium theories for nano-shells are reviewed. A new method for calculating the effective dielectric function of a core-shell nanoparticle is presented and compared with existing theories showing clear advantages in most…

We study global minimizers of an energy functional arising as a thin sample limit in the theory of light-matter interaction in nematic liquid crystals. We show that depending on the parameters various defects are predicted by the model. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Marcel Clerc , Juan Dávila , Michał Kowalczyk , Panayotis Smyrnelis , Estefania Vidal-Henriquez

A finite size effect in the probing of the harmonic measure in simulation of diffusion-limited aggregation (DLA) growth is investigated. We introduce a variable size of probe particles, to estimate harmonic measure and extract the fractal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-10-02 Anton Yu. Menshutin , Lev N. Shchur , Valery M. Vinokour

We consider electrostatic interactions in two classes of nanostructures embedded in a three dimensional space: (1) helical nanotubes, and (2) thin films with uniform bending (i.e., constant mean curvature). Starting from the atomic scale…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-11 Prashant K. Jha , Timothy Breitzman , Kaushik Dayal

In the context of electromagnetism and nonlinear optical interactions damping is generally introduced as a phenomenological, viscous term that dissipates energy, proportional to the temporal derivative of the polarization. Here, we follow…

We study finite volume effects within the Polyakov loop Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model for two light and one heavy quarks at vanishing baryon chemical potential and finite temperatures. We include three different Polyakov loop potentials and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-24 A. G. Grunfeld , G. Lugones

Two possible mechanisms of surface plasmon (SP) oscillations damping in metallic nanoparticles (MNPs), not connected with electron-phonon interaction are investigated theoretically: a) the radiation damping of SP, b) resonant coupling of SP…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Armen Melikyan , Hayk Minassian