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The linear polarization produced by scattering processes in the hydrogen Lyman alpha line of the solar disk radiation is a key observable for probing the chromosphere-corona transition region (TR) and the underlying chromospheric plasma.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Ernest Alsina Ballester , Luca Belluzzi , Javier Trujillo Bueno

We compare the low redshift (z ~ 0.1) Lyman-alpha forest from hydrodynamical simulations with data from the Cosmic Origin Spectrograph (COS). We find tension between the observed number of lines with b-parameters in the range 25-45 km/s and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-19 M. Viel , M. G. Haehnelt , J. S. Bolton , T. -S. Kim , E. Puchwein , F. Nasir , B. P. Wakker

Light dark photons are subject to various plasma effects, such as Debye screening and resonant oscillations, which can lead to a more complex cosmological evolution than is experienced by conventional cold dark matter candidates.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-01 Samuel D. McDermott , Samuel J. Witte

Using the CoDa II simulation, we study the Ly$\alpha$ transmissivity of the intergalactic medium (IGM) during reionization. At $z>6$, a typical galaxy without an active galactic nucleus fails to form a proximity zone around itself due to…

Accurately measuring and modeling the Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$; $\lambda$1215.67 \AA) emission line from low mass stars is vital for our ability to build predictive high energy stellar spectra, yet interstellar medium (ISM) absorption of…

The role of higher order Lyman series photons on the 21cm absorption or emission signature of the IGM against the background CMB during the Epoch of Reionisation is examined. It is shown that, taking into account the diminishing resonance…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-28 Avery Meiksin

The Lyman-$\alpha$ absorption spectrum associated with photons traversing the intergalactic medium allows us to probe the linear matter power spectrum down to relatively small distance scales. Finding ways of accurately evaluating…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-04 Keith R. Dienes , Fei Huang , Jeff Kost , Brooks Thomas , Hai-Bo Yu

We present new millimeter observations of the ionized wind from the massive young stellar object LkHalpha101, made with the IRAM interferometer and 30m telescope. Several recombination lines, including higher order transitions, were…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-05-16 Clemens Thum , Roberto Neri , Alejandro Baez--Rubio , Melanie Krips

The paper is devoted to the methods of determination of the cosmological parameters from recent CMB observations. We show that the more complex models of kinetics of recombination with a few "missing" parameters describing the recombination…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. G. Doroshkevich , I. P. Naselsky , P. D. Naselsky , I. D. Novikov

We have performed high-resolution hydrodynamic simulations of the Lyman-alpha forest in a variety of popular cold dark matter dominated cosmologies, including a low density and a vacuum-dominated model. The fluctuation amplitude of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tom Theuns , Anthony Leonard , Joop Schaye , George Efstathiou

We measure the effect of high column density absorbing systems of neutral hydrogen (HI) on the one-dimensional (1D) Lyman-alpha forest flux power spectrum using cosmological hydrodynamical simulations from the Illustris project. High column…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 Keir K. Rogers , Simeon Bird , Hiranya V. Peiris , Andrew Pontzen , Andreu Font-Ribera , Boris Leistedt

Molecular hydrogen absorption in the damped Lyman-alpha system at z = 2.34 towards quasar Q1232+082 is analyzed in order to derive a constraint on a possible temporal variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio, mu, over cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-11 M. Daprà , M. van der Laan , M. T. Murphy , W. Ubachs

Following Loeb (2001), we explore the imprint of the resonant 6708A line opacity of neutral lithium on the temperature and polarization anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) at observed wavelengths of 250-350 micron (0.9-1.2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Matias Zaldarriaga , Abraham Loeb

The latest measurements of CMB electron scattering optical depth reported by Planck significantly reduces the allowed space of HI reionization models, pointing toward a later ending and/or less extended phase transition than previously…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-30 J. Oñorbe , J. F. Hennawi , Z. Lukić , M. Walther

Current results from the Lyman alpha forest assume that the primordial power spectrum of density perturbations follows a simple power law form, with running. We present the first analysis of Lyman alpha data to study the effect of relaxing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-16 Simeon Bird , Hiranya V. Peiris , Matteo Viel , Licia Verde

Existing ubiquitously in the Universe with the highest luminosity, the Lyman-$\alpha$ emission line encodes abundant physical information about the gaseous medium it interacts with. Nevertheless, the resonant nature of Ly$\alpha$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-11 Zhihui Li , Max Gronke

The escape of Lyman-alpha photons at redshifts greater than two is an ongoing subject of study and an important quantity to further understanding of Lyman-alpha emitters (LAEs), the transmission of Lyman-alpha photons through the…

We present a low energy expansion of the Kramers-Heisenberg formula for atomic hydrogen in terms of $(\omega/\omega_l)$, where $\omega_l$ and $\omega$ are the angular frequencies corresponding to the Lyman limit and the incident radiation,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hee-Won Lee , Hee Il Kim

The isotropy of the Lyman-alpha forest in real-space uniquely provides a measurement of cosmic geometry at z > 2. The angular diameter distance for which the correlation function along the line of sight and in the transverse direction agree…

Hydrogen Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) emission has been one of the major observational probes for the high redshift universe, since the first discoveries of high-$z$ Ly$\alpha$ emitting galaxies in the late 1990s. Due to the strong…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-16 Masami Ouchi , Yoshiaki Ono , Takatoshi Shibuya
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