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We present a finite-temperature extension of the retarded cumulant Green's function for calculations of exited-state and thermodynamic properties of electronic systems. The method incorporates a cumulant to leading order in the screened…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-01 J. J. Kas , J. J. Rehr

We introduce Gutzwiller conjugate gradient minimization (GCGM) theory, an ab initio quantum many-body theory for computing the ground-state properties of infinite systems. GCGM uses the Gutzwiller wave function but does not use the commonly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-18 Zhuo Ye , Feng Zhang , Yong-Xin Yao , Cai-Zhuang Wang , Kai-Ming Ho

The Hubbard model is implemented in real-space Green's function calculations of x-ray spectra using an effective self-energy adapted from the LSDA+U method of Anisimov et al. This self-energy consists of an energy-dependent many-pole…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-07-12 Towfiq Ahmed , J. J. Kas , J. J. Rehr

We expand on a recently introduced alternate framework for $GW$ simulation of charged excitations [Scott et. al., J. Chem. Phys., 158, 124102 (2023)], based around the conservation of directly computed spectral moments of the GW…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-08-08 Oliver J. Backhouse , Marcus K. Allen , Charles C. J. Scott , George H. Booth

The ground states of the two-dimensional repulsive Hubbard model are studied within the unrestricted Hartree-Fock (UHF) theory. Magnetic and charge properties are determined by systematic, large-scale, exact numerical calculations, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-20 Jie Xu , Chia-Chen Chang , Eric J. Walter , Shiwei Zhang

We study the complexity of finding the ground state energy density of a local Hamiltonian on a lattice in the thermodynamic limit of infinite lattice size. We formulate this rigorously as a function problem, in which we request an estimate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-13 James D. Watson , Toby S. Cubitt

Using the simple (symmetric) Hubbard dimer, we analyze some important features of the $GW$ approximation. We show that the problem of the existence of multiple quasiparticle solutions in the (perturbative) one-shot $GW$ method and its…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-10-12 Stefano Di Sabatino , Pierre-François Loos , Pina Romaniello

Previous work has developed the theory of linearized gravitational wave (GW) interactions with matter using the Bondi-Sachs formalism, but with the perturbations restricted to be quadrupolar, i.e., the angular dependence is spherical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-26 Ulrich K. Beckering Vinckers , Nigel T. Bishop

The lattice Schwinger model (SM), the discrete version of QED in 1+1 dimensions, is a well-studied test bench for lattice gauge theories. Here we study the fractal properties of the SM. We reveal the self-similarity of the ground state,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-07 E. V. Petrova , E. S. Tiunov , M. C. Bañuls , A. K. Fedorov

The Faddeev random phase approximation (FRPA) method is applied to calculate the ground state and ionization energies of simple atoms. First ionization energies agree with the experiment at the level of ~10 mH or less. Calculations with…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-05-12 C. Barbieri , D. Van Neck

The weak coupling asymptotics to order $\gamma$ of the ground state energy of the delta-function Fermi gas, derived heuristically in the literature, is here made rigorous. Further asymptotics are in principle computable. The analysis…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-09 Craig A. Tracy , Harold Widom

The GW method is a many-body electronic structure technique capable of generating accurate quasiparticle properties for realistic systems spanning physics, chemistry, and materials science. Despite its power, GW is not routinely applied to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Minjung Kim , Glenn J. Martyna , Sohrab Ismail-Beigi

The general problem of representing the Greens function $G(k,z)$ in terms of self energy, in field theories lacking Wick's theorem, is considered. A simple construction shows that a Dyson like representation with a self energy $\Sigma(k,z)$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-10-12 B. Sriram Shastry

We formulate a Hartree-Fock-LAPW method for electronic band structure calculations. The method is based on the Hartree-Fock-Roothaan approach for solids with extended electron states and closed core shells where the basis functions of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 A. V. Nikolaev , P. N. Dyachkov

A Slave-Boson perturbational approach to ground-state properties of the $U\to\infty$ periodic Anderson model is derived as an expansion around the Atomic Limit ($V=0$). In the case of zero temperature any constraint-integral or limiting…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Jan Brinckmann

An ensemble Green's function formalism, based on the von Neumann density matrix approach, to calculate one-electron excitation spectra of a many-electron system with degenerate ground states is proposed. A set of iterative equations for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-24 Erik Linnér , Ferdi Aryasetiawan

In a previous paper it was shown how to calculate the ground-state energy density $E$ and the $p$-point Green's functions $G_p(x_1,x_2,...,x_p)$ for the $PT$-symmetric quantum field theory defined by the Hamiltonian density…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-13 Alexander Felski , Carl M. Bender , S. P. Klevansky , Sarben Sarkar

This paper proposes a very simple perturbative technique to calculate the low-lying eigenvalues and eigenstates of a parity-symmetric quantum-mechanical potential. The technique is to solve the time-independent Schroedinger eigenvalue…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Carl M. Bender , Hugh F. Jones

Many-body perturbation theory in the GW approximation is a useful method for describing electronic properties associated with charged excitations. A hierarchy of GW methods exists, starting from non-self-consistent G0W0, through partial…

We present a simple and accurate GW implementation based on a combination of a Laplace transformation (LT) and other acceleration techniques used in post-SCF quantum chemistry, namely, natural auxiliary functions and the frozen-core…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-11-16 Johannes Tölle , Niklas Niemeyer , Johannes Neugebauer