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We investigate the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon within an effective chiral theory derived from the QCD instanton vacuum, taking into account the finite current quark mass. The momentum-dependent dynamical quark mass,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-27 Hui-Jae Lee , Yongwoo Choi , Hyun-Chul Kim

We discuss the determination of electromagnetic form factors from the {\em world} data on electron-nucleus scattering for nuclei $Z \leq 3$, with particular emphasis on the derivation of the moments required for comparison with measurements…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-27 Ingo Sick

A simple exact covariant model in which a scalar particle is modeled as a bound state of two different particles is used to elucidate relativistic aspects of electromagnetic form factors. The model form factor is computed using an exact…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-29 Gerald A. Miller

We present updated results on the nucleon electromagnetic form factors and axial coupling calculated using CLS ensembles with $N_\mathrm{f}=2+1$ dynamical flavours of Wilson fermions. The measurements are performed on large, fine lattices…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-03-01 Dalibor Djukanovic , Tim Harris , Georg von Hippel , Parikshit Junnarkar , Harvey B. Meyer , Hartmut Wittig

The nucleon elastic form factors are of fundamental interest, provide a unique testing ground for QCD motivated models of nucleon structure and are of critical importance to our understanding of the electromagnetic properties of nuclei.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-26 Donal Day

The superconformal algebraic approach to hadronic physics is used to construct a semiclassical effective theory for nucleons which incorporates essential nonperturbative dynamical features, such as the emergence of a confining scale and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 Guy F. de Teramond

We compute nucleon and Roper e.m. elastic and transition form factors using a symmetry-preserving treatment of a contact-interaction. Obtained thereby, the e.m. interactions of baryons are typically described by hard form factors. In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 D. J. Wilson , I. C. Cloet , L. Chang , C. D. Roberts

Recent experimental studies have led to the suggestion that short-range correlations may be a major contributor to the nuclear EMC effect. This hypothesis requires that the structure function for nucleons involved in short-range…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-22 Wanli Xing , Xuan-Gong Wang , Anthony W. Thomas

Results on the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon using twisted mass fermion configurations are presented. These include a gauge field ensemble simulated with two degenerate light quarks yielding a pion mass of around 130 MeV, as…

The electromagnetic form factors provide important hints for the internal structure of the nucleon and continue to be of major interest for experimentalists. For an intermediate range of momentum transfers the form factors can be calculated…

Precise proton and neutron form factor measurements at Jefferson Lab, using spin observables, have recently made a significant contribution to the unraveling of the internal structure of the nucleon. Accurate experimental measurements of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-02 V. Punjabi , C. F. Perdrisat , M. K. Jones , E. J. Brash , C. E. Carlson

We present a calculation of the nucleon electromagnetic form-factors as well as the pion and rho to pion transition form-factors in a hybrid calculation with domain wall valence quarks and improved staggered (Asqtad) sea quarks.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-08-14 Robert G. Edwards

We derive a two-parameter formula for the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon described as an instanton by "integrating out" all KK modes other than the lowest mesons from the infinite-tower of vector mesons in holographic QCD while…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-12 Masayasu Harada , Mannque Rho

In this work, we report a novel technique in lattice QCD for studying the high momentum-transfer region of nucleon form factors. These calculations could give important theoretical input to experiments, such as those of JLab's 12-GeV…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-05-06 Huey-Wen Lin , Saul D. Cohen , Robert G. Edwards , Kostas Orginos , David G. Richards

The C2/M1 ratio of the electromagnetic N->Delta(1232) transition, which is important for determining the geometric shape of the nucleon, is shown to be related to the neutron elastic form factor ratio G_C^n/G_M^n. The proposed relation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. J. Buchmann

We present results on the nucleon electromagnetic form factors within lattice QCD using two flavors of degenerate twisted mass fermions. Volume effects are examined using simulations at two volumes of spatial length L=2.1 fm and L=2.8 fm.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-18 C. Alexandrou , M. Brinet , J. Carbonell , M. Constantinou , P. A. Harraud , P. Guichon , K. Jansen , T. Korzec , M. Papinutto

We present recent lattice results on the baryon spectrum, nucleon electromagnetic and axial form factors, nucleon to $\Delta$ transition form factors as well as the $\Delta$ electromagnetic form factors. The masses of the low lying baryons…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Alexandrou

We present results for the isovector axial, induced pseudoscalar, electric, and magnetic form factors of the nucleon. The calculations were done using $2+1+1$-flavor HISQ ensembles generated by the MILC collaboration with lattice spacings…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Yong-Chull Jang , Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Rajan Gupta , Huey-Wen Lin , Boram Yoon

Gravitational form factors (GFFs), defined through the matrix elements of the energy-momentum tensor, provide critical insights into the internal structure of nucleons and nuclei. In particular, their Fourier transforms -- evaluated in the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-05-12 Zein-Eddine Meziani

We present a relativistic interpretation for why the proton's ratio of electric to magnetic form factor falls and for why the ratio of the Pauli to Dirac form factor varies as 1/Q. Reproducing the observed electric form factor of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Gerald A. Miller