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Cosmic Microwave Background anomalies suggest that the Universe is slightly anisotropic, so a Cosmological Model that does not satisfy the Cosmological Principle is necessary. Anisotropic Bianchi models have been studied given that they…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-07 Ericsson López , Mario Llerena

This manuscript is devoted to investigate Bianchi Type $I$ universe in the context of $f(R,T)$ gravity. For this purpose, we explore the exact solutions of locally rotationally symmetric Bianchi type $I$ spacetime. The modified field…

General Physics · Physics 2015-08-07 M. Farasat Shamir

The expansion of the Universe is accelerating which can be interpreted as due to the cosmological constant $\Lambda$. In this study, we investigate the behavior of gravitational waves in the presence of a cosmological constant in the early…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-23 Song Li , Wen-Biao Han

We investigate the evolution of anisotropies in Bianchi I spacetimes within the framework of the 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet scalar field theory. The field equations are formulated using dimensionless variables, and the asymptotic dynamics are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-06 Alex Giacomini , Chevara Hansraj , Genly Leon , Andronikos Paliathanasis

In this article, we propose an anisotropic Bianchi-I type cosmological model in non-conservative Unimodular Gravity ($\mathrm{NUG}$). We show that simply using the Bianchi-I type metric does not resolve a striking characteristic of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-26 Marcelo H. Alvarenga , Júlio C. Fabris

The role of anisotropic components on the dark energy and the dynamics of the universe is investigated. An anisotropic dark energy fluid with different pressures along different spatial directions is assumed to incorporate the effect of…

General Physics · Physics 2018-04-16 B. Mishra , S. K. Tripathy , Pratik P Ray

Here, we have investigated the interaction of Bianchi type I anisotropic cloud string cosmological model universe with electromagnetic field in the context of general relativity. In this paper, the energy momentum tensor is assumed to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-21 Kangujam Priyokumar Singh , Mahbubur Rahman Mollah , Rajshekhar Roy Baruah , Meher Daimary

The shear dynamics in Bianchi I cosmological model on the brane with a perfect fluid (the equation of state is $p=(\gamma-1) \mu$) is studied. It is shown that for $1 < \gamma < 2$ the shear parameter has maximum at some moment during a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Toporensky

Nonlinear, ghost-free massive gravity has two tensor fields; when both are dynamical, the mass of the graviton can lead to cosmic acceleration that agrees with background data, even in the absence of a cosmological constant. Here the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-10 Frank Könnig , Yashar Akrami , Luca Amendola , Mariele Motta , Adam R. Solomon

The Brans-Dicke model with a variable cosmological term ($BD\Lambda$) has been investigated with use of the coupling constant of $\omega=10^4$. Parameters inherent in this model are constrained from comparison between Big Bang…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 E. P. B. A. Thushari , R. Nakamura , M. Hashimoto , K. Arai

In this paper, we study a Bianchi type -I model of universe filled with barotropic and dark energy(DE) type fluids. The present values of cosmological parameters such as Hubble constant $H_0$, barotropic, DE and anisotropy energy parameters…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-03 G. K. Goswami , Meena Mishra , Anil Kumar Yadav , Anirudh Pradhan

We consider the dynamics of a barotropic cosmological fluid in an anisotropic, Bianchi type I space-time in Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld (EiBI) gravity. By assuming an isotropic pressure distribution, we obtain the general solution of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-30 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , M. K. Mak

We apply the scale factor duality transformations introduced in the context of the effective string theory to the anisotropic Bianchi-type models. We find dual models for all the Bianchi-types [except for types $VIII$ and $IX$] and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Elisa Di Pietro , Jacques Demaret

We have investigated a cosmological model with variable speed of light (c), gravitational constant (G) and cosmological constant (Lambda). The model is shown to solve the horizon, flatness and monopole problems of the early universe. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arbab I. Arbab

We put forward a two-dimensional nonlinear sigma model that couples (bosonic) matter fields to topological Horava gravity on a nonrelativistic worldsheet. In the target space, this sigma model describes classical strings propagating in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-12 Ziqi Yan

With the recent progresses on the Type II supernovae, we attempt to investigate whether there does exist new physics beyond the standard cosmological paradigm, i.e., the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ plus cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM).…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 Deng Wang

It is well known that the $\Lambda$-term is a very good candidate for the smooth component of the universe since it resolves the so-called ``$\Omega$-problem'' giving, at the same time, sufficiently large age of the universe. However, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Jerzy Stelmach

The string equations of motion for some homogeneous (Kantowski-Sachs, Bianchi I and Bianchi IX) background spacetimes are given, and solved explicitly in some simple cases. This is motivated by the recent developments in string cosmology,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Arne L. Larsen

A generic ansatz is introduced which provides families of exact solutions to the equations of motion and constraints for null-strings in Bianchi type I cosmological models. This is achieved irrespective of the form of the metric. Within…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Kuiroukidis , K. Kleidis , D. B. Papadopoulos

A D-dimensional gravitational model with a Gauss-Bonnet term and the cosmological term Lambda is considered. Assuming diagonal cosmological metrics, we find, for certain non-zero Lambda new examples of solutions with an exponential time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-28 V. D. Ivashchuk