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We use quantum oscillation measurements to distinguish between spin and orbital components of the lowest energy quasiparticle excitations in YBa2Cu3O6.54, each of which couple differently to a magnetic field. Our measurements reveal the…

We study underdoped high-Tc superconductors YBa2Cu3O6.5 and YBa2Cu4O8 using first-principles pseudopotential methods with additional Coulomb interactions at the Cu atoms, and obtain Fermi-surface pocket areas in close agreement with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-01-01 Hyungju Oh , Hyoung Joon Choi , Steven G. Louie , Marvin L. Cohen

The mystery of the normal state in the underdoped cuprates has deepened with the use of newer and complementary experimental probes. While photoemission studies have revealed solely `Fermi arcs' centered on nodal points in the Brillouin…

Despite twenty years of research, the phase diagram of high transition- temperature superconductors remains enigmatic. A central issue is the origin of the differences in the physical properties of these copper oxides doped to opposite…

By solving the Boltzmann transport equation we investigate theoretically the general form of oscillations in the resistivity caused by varying the direction of an applied magnetic field for the case of quasi-two dimensional systems on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-06 Joseph C. A. Prentice , Amalia I. Coldea

Hole-doped high-temperature cuprate superconductors below optimum doping have small electron-like Fermi surfaces occupying a small fraction of the Brillouin zone. There is strong evidence that this is linked to charge density wave (CDW)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-03-09 A. Briffa , E. Blackburn , S. M. Hayden , E. A. Yelland , M. W. Long , E. M. Forgan

We report quantum oscillations in the underdoped high Tc YBCO over a wide range in magnetic field 28<B<85 T corresponding to ~12 oscillations, enabling the Fermi surface topology to be mapped to high resolution. As earlier reported by…

We survey recent experimental results including quantum oscillations and complementary measurements probing the electronic structure of underdoped cuprates, and theoretical proposals to explain them. We discuss quantum oscillations measured…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-09-20 Suchitra E. Sebastian , Neil Harrison , Gilbert G. Lonzarich

The Fermi surface of a metal is the fundamental basis from which its properties can be understood. In underdoped cuprate superconductors, the Fermi surface undergoes a reconstruction that produces a small electron pocket, but whether there…

Using the calculated electron energy band structure of Tl2Ba2CuO6, we compute the dependence of the c axis magnetoresistance on the orientation of the magnetic field for different magnitudes of the magnetic field. We explain the known…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Adrian Dragulescu , Victor M. Yakovenko , David J. Singh

Here we apply high resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) using a wide excitation energy range to probe the electronic structure and the Fermi surface topology of the Ba1-xKxFe2As2 (Tc = 32 K) superconductor. We find…

The magnetic oscillations in YBCO high-temperature superconductors have been widely studied over the last decade and consist of three equidistant low frequencies with a central frequency several times more intense than its two shoulders.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-30 Pavel D. Grigoriev , Timothy Ziman

We show that the distribution of quantum oscillation frequencies observed over a broad range of magnetic field can be reconciled with the wavevectors of charge modulations found in nuclear magnetic resonance and resonant x-ray spectroscopy…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-05 N. Harrison , S. E. Sebastian

We bring resolution to the longstanding problem relating Fermi surface reconstruction to the number of holes contained within the Fermi surface volume in underdoped high Tc superconductors. On considering uniaxial and biaxial charge-density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-24 N. Harrison

Metals typically have multiple Fermi surface sheets, and when they enter the superconducting state, some electrons on these sheets may remain uncondensed, or their superconducting pairs can be rapidly destroyed by a magnetic field.…

We report the observation of quantum oscillations in the underdoped cuprate superconductor YBa2Cu4O8 using a tunnel-diode oscillator technique in pulsed magnetic fields up to 85T. There is a clear signal, periodic in inverse field, with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-02-04 E. A. Yelland , J. Singleton , C. H. Mielke , N. Harrison , F. F. Balakirev , B. Dabrowski , J. R. Cooper

The normal state in the hole underdoped copper oxide superconductors has proven to be a source of mystery for decades. The measurement of a small Fermi surface by quantum oscillations on suppression of superconductivity by high applied…

The electronic structure of the high-T_c superconductor Tl2Ba2CuO6+d is studied by ARPES. For a very overdoped Tc=30K sample, the Fermi surface consists of a single large hole pocket centered at (pi,pi) and is approaching a topological…

We report on the direct probing of the Fermi surface in the bulk of the electron-doped superconductor Nd$_{2-x}$Ce$_x$CuO$_4$ at different doping levels by means of magnetoresistance quantum oscillations. Our data reveal a sharp qualitative…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-05 T. Helm , M. V. Kartsovnik , M. Bartkowiak , N. Bittner , M. Lambacher , A. Erb , J. Wosnitza , R. Gross

We observed quantum oscillations in thermoelectric and magnetic torque signals in non-centrosymmetric superconductor PbTaSe$_2$. One oscillatory frequency stems from the orbits formed by magnetic breakdown, while others are from…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-03-28 Xitong Xu , Zhibo Kang , Tay-Rong Chang , Hsin Lin , Guang Bian , Zhujun Yuan , Zhe Qu , Jinglei Zhang , Shuang Jia
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