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In 1962, Tutte provided a formula for the number of combinatorial triangulations, that is, maximal planar graphs with a fixed triangular face and $n$ additional vertices. In this note, we study how many ways a combinatorial triangulation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Belén Cruces , Clemens Huemer , Dolores Lara

The {\em line sum optimization problem} asks for a $(0,1)$-matrix minimizing the sum of given functions evaluated at its row and column sums. We show that the {\em uniform} problem, with identical row functions and identical column…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Martin Koutecky , Shmuel Onn

While monotone operator theory is often studied on Hilbert spaces, many interesting problems in machine learning and optimization arise naturally in finite-dimensional vector spaces endowed with non-Euclidean norms, such as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Alexander Davydov , Saber Jafarpour , Anton V. Proskurnikov , Francesco Bullo

A monotone function interval is the set of monotone functions that lie pointwise between two fixed monotone functions. We characterize the set of extreme points of monotone function intervals and apply this to a number of economic settings.…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-04-16 Kai Hao Yang , Alexander K. Zentefis

In this paper we define generalizations of boson normal ordering. These are based on the number of contractions whose vertices are next to each other in the linear representation of the boson operator function. Our main motivation is to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Toufik Mansour , Matthias Schork , Simone Severini

For theories with multiple couplings we construct simple expressions for the four-dimensional (or, in general, integer-dimensional) renormalization constants assuming that all divergences are logarithmical. These expressions allow relating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-17 Gleb Kovyrshin , Nikolai Meshcheriakov , Victoria Shatalova , Konstantin Stepanyantz

A formula for the number of toroidal m x n binary arrays, allowing rotation of the rows and/or the columns but not reflection, is known. Here we find a formula for the number of toroidal m x n binary arrays, allowing rotation and/or…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-04 S. N. Ethier

We propose a notion of a generalized order, which can be used for the notion of a strict partial order. We introduce a weak order to replace the usual weak order defined from a strict partial order. In a constructive setting, that usual…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-07-29 Jean S. Joseph

We consider a monotone submodular maximization problem whose constraint is described by a logic formula on a graph. Formally, we prove the following three `algorithmic metatheorems.' (1) If the constraint is specified by a monadic…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-07-13 Masakazu Ishihata , Takanori Maehara , Tomas Rigaux

We examine the averaging operator $T$ corresponding to the manifold in $\mathbb{R}^{2d}$ of pairs of points $(u,v)$ satisfying $|u| = |v| = |u - v| = 1$, so that $\{0,u,v\}$ is the set of vertices of an equilateral triangle. We establish…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-05-05 Eyvindur A. Palsson , Sean R. Sovine

Truncated Toeplitz operators are C--symmetric with respect to the canonical conjugation given on an appropriate model space. However, by considering only one conjugation one cannot characterize truncated Toeplitz operators. It will be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-15 Kamila Kliś-Garlicka , Bartosz Łanucha , Marek Ptak

A monotonous polyomino is formed by all lattice unit squares met by the graph of some fixed monotonous continuous function $f:[a,b] \to \mathbb{R}$ with $f(k) \notin \mathbb{Z}$ whenever $k \in \mathbb{Z}$. Our main result says that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Christian Richter

The convergence of a new general variable metric algorithm based on compositions of averaged operators is established. Applications to monotone operator splitting are presented.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-07-12 Lilian E. Glaudin

A triangulation of a planar point set S is a maximal plane straight-line graph with vertex set S. In the minimum-weight triangulation (MWT) problem, we are looking for a triangulation of a given point set that minimizes the sum of the edge…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2010-04-19 Wolfgang Mulzer , Guenter Rote

We consider a non-commutative polynomial in several independent $N$-dimensional random unitary matrices, uniformly distributed over the unitary, orthogonal or symmetric groups, and assume that the coefficients are $n$-dimensional matrices.…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Charles Bordenave , Benoit Collins

We study the set of image tuples arising from fixed cameras observing varying planar 3-dimensional point configurations. We derive a formula for the number of complex critical points of the triangulation problem, which seeks to reconstruct…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Petr Hrubý , Elima Shehu

We consider constrained Horn clause solving from the more general point of view of solving formula equations. Constrained Horn clauses correspond to the subclass of Horn formula equations. We state and prove a fixed-point theorem for Horn…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-09-13 Stefan Hetzl , Johannes Kloibhofer

We classify the $3$-manifolds obtained as the preimages of arcs on the plane for simplified $(2, 0)$-trisection maps, which we call vertical $3$-manifolds. Such a $3$-manifold is a connected sum of a $6$-tuple of vertical $3$-manifolds over…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-19 Nobutaka Asano

Given a triangulation of a closed, oriented, irreducible, atoroidal 3-manifold every oriented, incompressible surface may be isotoped into normal position relative to the triangulation. Such a normal oriented surface is then encoded by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-06-06 Daryl Cooper , Stephan Tillmann

In studying the enumerative theory of super characters' of the group of upper triangular matrices over a finite field we found that the moments (mean, variance and higher moments) of novel statistics on set partitions have simple closed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-12 Bobbie Chern , Persi Diaconis , Daniel M. Kane , Robert C. Rhoades