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Monotone triangles are certain triangular arrays of integers, which correspond to $n \times n$ alternating sign matrices when prescribing $(1,2,...,n)$ as bottom row of the monotone triangle. In this article we define halved monotone…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilse Fischer

We show that the number of monotone triangles with prescribed bottom row (k_1,...,k_n) is given by a simple product formula which remarkably involves (shift) operators. Monotone triangles with bottom row (1,2,...,n) are in bijection with $n…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilse Fischer

We establish an operator formula for the number of monotone trapezoids with prescribed bottom row, generalizing alternating sign matrices. The special case of the formula for monotone triangles previously provided an alternative proof for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Ilse Fischer , Hans Höngesberg

Monotone triangles are plane integer arrays of triangular shape with certain monotonicity conditions along rows and diagonals. Their significance is mainly due to the fact that they correspond to $n \times n$ alternating sign matrices when…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-07-03 Ilse Fischer

Halved monotone triangles are a generalisation of vertically symmetric alternating sign matrices (VSASMs). We provide a weighted enumeration of halved monotone triangles with respect to a parameter which generalises the number of $-1$s in a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-05 Hans Höngesberg

In the early 1980s, Mills, Robbins and Rumsey conjectured, and in 1996 Zeilberger proved a simple product formula for the number of $n \times n$ alternating sign matrices with a 1 at the top of the $i$-th column. We give an alternative…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilse Fischer

Alternating sign matrices are known to be equinumerous with descending plane partitions, totally symmetric self-complementary plane partitions and alternating sign triangles, but no bijective proof for any of these equivalences has been…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-11 Ilse Fischer , Matjaz Konvalinka

The number of Monotone Triangles with bottom row k1 < k2 < ... < kn is given by a polynomial alpha(n; k1,...,kn) in n variables. The evaluation of this polynomial at weakly decreasing sequences k1 >= k2 >= ... >= kn turns out to be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-14 Ilse Fischer , Lukas Riegler

In a recent work, the combinatorial interpretation of the polynomial alpha(n;k1,k2,...,kn) counting the number of Monotone Triangles with bottom row k1 < k2 < ... < kn was extended to weakly decreasing sequences k1 >= k2 >= ... >= kn. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-19 Lukas Riegler

We consider the third order operator with small 1-periodic coefficients on the real line. The spectrum of the operator is absolutely continuous and covers all real line. Under the minimal conditions on the coefficients we show that there…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-05-19 Andrey Badanin , Evgeny Korotyaev

We propose a notion of operator monotonicity for functions of several variables, which extends the well known notion of operator monotonicity for functions of only one variable. The notion is chosen such that a fundamental relationship…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Hansen

In this expository article, we discuss various monotonicity formulas for parabolic and elliptic operators and explain how the analysis of the function spaces and the geometry of the underlining spaces are intertwined. After briefly…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-11 Tobias Holck Colding , William P. Minicozzi

We present a formula for the norm of an elementary operator on a C*-algebra that seems to be new. The formula involves (matrix) numerical ranges and a kind of geometrical mean for positive matrices, the tracial geometric mean, which seems…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard M. Timoney

For an operator monotone function $f(t)$ on the positive real line, we show the operator monotonicity of the type of the functions $(t-a)(t-b)/(f(t)-f(a))(f^\sharp(t)-f^\sharp(b))$.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-06-26 Masato Kawasaki , Masaru Nagisa

We consider rather a general class of multi-level optimization problems, where a convex objective function is to be minimized subject to constraints of optimality of nested convex optimization problems. As a special case, we consider a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Allahkaram Shafiei , Vyacheslav Kungurtsev , Jakub Marecek

In this paper we compute the closure of the numerical range of certain periodic tridiagonal operators. This is achieved by showing that the closure of the numerical range of such operators can be expressed as the closure of the convex hull…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Benjamín A. Itzá-Ortiz , Rubén A. Martínez-Avendaño

We study enumeration problems for multi-operator monomials generated from one indeterminate by an associative multiplication together with finitely many unary operators. We consider four regimes, according to whether multiplication is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Yu Hin Au , Murray R. Bremner

Monotone triangles are a rich extension of permutations that biject with alternating sign matrices. The notions of weak order and descent sets for permutations are generalized here to monotone triangles, and shown to enjoy many analogous…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-24 Zachary Hamaker , Victor Reiner

Monotone inclusions have a wide range of applications, including minimization, saddle-point, and equilibria problems. We introduce new stochastic algorithms, with or without variance reduction, to estimate a root of the expectation of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Abdurakhmon Sadiev , Laurent Condat , Peter Richtárik

The theory of monotone operators plays a major role in modern optimization and many areas of nonlinera analysis. The central classes of monotone operators are matrices with a positive semidefinite symmetric part and subsifferential…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Salihah Thabet Alwadani
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