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Pruning provides a practical solution to reduce the resources required to run large language models (LLMs) to benefit from their effective capabilities as well as control their cost for training and inference. Research on LLM pruning often…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Yuanhe Tian , Junjie Liu , Xican Yang , Haishan Ye , Yan Song

A highly anticipated use of quantum computers is the simulation of complex quantum systems including molecules and other many-body systems. One promising method involves directly applying a linear combination of unitaries (LCU) to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-02 Richard Meister , Simon C. Benjamin , Earl T. Campbell

The reliability of a complex industrial system can rarely be assessed analytically. As system failure is often a rare event, crude Monte-Carlo methods are prohibitively expensive from a computational point of view. In order to reduce…

Computation · Statistics 2019-06-03 H. Chraibi , A. Dutfoy , T. Galtier , J. Garnier

Global Neuron Importance Estimation is used to prune neural networks for efficiency reasons. To determine the global importance of each neuron or convolutional kernel, most of the existing methods either use activation or gradient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Suman Sapkota , Binod Bhattarai

Combinatorial optimization problems have a broad range of applications and map to physical systems with complex dynamics. Among them, the 3-SAT problem is prominent due to its NP-complete nature. In physics terms, its solution corresponds…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-12-19 Alexandru Ciobanu , David Dahmen , John Paul Strachan , Moritz Helias

Neutrino oscillations encode fundamental information about neutrino masses and mixing parameters, offering a unique window into physics beyond the Standard Model. Estimating these parameters from oscillation probability maps is, however,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-25 Giorgio Morales , Gregory Lehaut , Antonin Vacheret , Frederic Jurie , Jalal Fadili

In this paper, we present a theoretical analysis of the model reduction algorithm for linear switched systems. This algorithm is a reminiscence of the balanced truncation method for linear parameter varying systems. Specifically in this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Mihaly Petreczky , Rafael Wisniewski , John Leth

To understand the long-run behavior of Markov population models, the computation of the stationary distribution is often a crucial part. We propose a truncation-based approximation that employs a state-space lumping scheme, aggregating…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-05-05 Michael Backenköhler , Luca Bortolussi , Gerrit Großmann , Verena Wolf

We introduce the Sequency Hierarchy Truncation (SeqHT) scheme for reducing the resources required for state preparation and time evolution in quantum simulations, based upon a truncation in sequency. For the $\lambda\phi^4$ interaction in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-01 Zhiyao Li , Dorota M. Grabowska , Martin J. Savage

Recent progress in deep learning has been driven by increasingly larger models. However, their computational and energy demands have grown proportionally, creating significant barriers to their deployment and to a wider adoption of deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Pedro Savarese

The solution of the nuclear A-body problem encounters severe limitations from the size of many-body operators. These limitations are typically related to both the (iterative) storing of the associated tensors and to the computational time…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Alexander Tichai , Julien Ripoche , Thomas Duguet

We develop and analyze a fault-tolerant quantum algorithm for computing $n$-th order response properties necessary for analysis of non-linear spectroscopies of molecular and condensed phase systems. We use a semi-classical description in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-23 Tyler Kharazi , Torin F. Stetina , Liwen Ko , Guang Hao Low , K. Birgitta Whaley

The combinatorial scaling of configuration interaction (CI) has long restricted its applicability to only the simplest molecular systems. Here, we report the first numerically exact CI calculation exceeding one quadrillion ($10^{15}$)…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Agam Shayit , Can Liao , Shiv Upadhyay , Hang Hu , Tianyuan Zhang , Eugene DePrince , Chao Yang , Xiaosong Li

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) minimizes the Euclidean distance between the data matrix and its low rank approximation, and it fails when applied to corrupted data because the loss function is sensitive to outliers. In this paper,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Naiyang Guan , Tongliang Liu , Yangmuzi Zhang , Dacheng Tao , Larry S. Davis

Model order reduction involves constructing a reduced-order approximation of a high-order model while retaining its essential characteristics. This reduced-order model serves as a substitute for the original one in various applications such…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-06 Qiu-Yan Song , Umair Zulfiqar , Zhi-Hua Xiao , Mohammad Monir Uddin , Victor Sreeram

The configuration interaction approach to nuclear structure uses the effective Hamiltonian in a finite orbital space. The various parts of this Hamiltonian and their interplay are responsible for specific features of physics including the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-27 S. Karampagia , Vladimir Zelevinsky

The application of large language models to provide relevance assessments presents exciting opportunities to advance information retrieval, natural language processing, and beyond, but to date many unknowns remain. This paper reports on the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Shivani Upadhyay , Ronak Pradeep , Nandan Thakur , Daniel Campos , Nick Craswell , Ian Soboroff , Hoa Trang Dang , Jimmy Lin

The convergence of the perturbation expansion for the effective interaction to be used in shell-model calculations is investigated as function of the mass number $A$, from $A=4$ to $A=208$. As the mass number increases, there are more…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 M. Hjorth-Jensen , H. Muether , A. Polls , E. Osnes

A deep-learning approach to optimize the selection of Slater determinants in configuration interaction calculations for condensed-matter quantum many-body systems is developed. We exemplify our algorithm on the discrete version of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-11 Pavlo Bilous , Louis Thirion , Henri Menke , Maurits W. Haverkort , Adriana Pálffy , Philipp Hansmann

We analyze the behavior of the first few cumulant in an array with a small number of coupled identical particles. Desai and Zwanzig (J. Stat. Phys., {\bf 19}, 1 (1978), p. 1) studied noisy arrays of nonlinear units with global coupling and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-16 Manuel Morillo , José Gómez-Ordóñez , José M. Casado