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Related papers: Protostellar collapse: rotation and disk formation

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Planet formation in protoplanetary discs requires dust grains to coagulate from the sub-micron sizes that are found in the interstellar medium into much larger objects. For the first time, we study the growth of dust grains during the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-01 Matthew R. Bate

We use a 3D radiative non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation to investigate the formation and evolution of a young protostellar disc from a magnetized pre-stellar core. The simulation covers the first ${\sim}10~{\rm kyr}$ after…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Wenrui Xu , Matthew W. Kunz

Motivated by recent observational and numerical studies suggesting that collapsing protostellar cores may be replenished from the local environment, we explore the evolution of protostellar cores submerged in the external counter-rotating…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Eduard I. Vorobyov , Zsolt Regaly , Manuel Guedel , D. N. C. Lin

We revisit the problem of the formation of dense protostellar cores due to ambipolar diffusion within magnetically supported molecular clouds, and derive an analytical expression for the core formation timescale. The resulting expression is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Glenn E. Ciolek , Shantanu Basu

(Abridged) In this review we focus on the observations and theory of the formation of early disks and outflows, and their connections with the first phases of planet formation. Large rotationally supported circumstellar disks, although…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Zhi-Yun Li , Robi Banerjee , Ralph E. Pudritz , Jes K. Jørgensen , Hsien Shang , Ruben Krasnopolsky , Anaëlle Maury

In this study, the main goal is to understand the molecular cloud core collapse through the stages of first and second hydrostatic core formation. We investigate the properties of Larson's first and second cores following the evolution of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 Asmita Bhandare , Rolf Kuiper , Thomas Henning , Christian Fendt , Gabriel-Dominique Marleau , Anders Kölligan

The key question about early protostellar evolution is how matter is accreted from the large-scale molecular cloud, through the circumstellar disk onto the central star. A sample of 20 Class 0 and I protostars has been observed in continuum…

The chemical composition of a protoplanetary disk is determined not only by in situ chemical processes during the disk phase, but also by the history of the gas and dust before it accreted from the natal envelope. In order to understand the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Ruud Visser , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Steven D. Doty

The formation and collapse of a protostar involves the simultaneous infall and outflow of material in the presence of magnetic fields, self-gravity, and rotation. We use self-similar techniques to self-consistently model the anisotropic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 Mahmoud Aburihan , Jason D. Fiege , Richard N. Henriksen , Thibaut Lery

Recent numerical simulations have shown that the unstable disk within the central regime of the primordial gas cloud fragments to form multiple protostars on several scales. Their evolution depends on the mass accretion phenomenon,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-10 Sukalpa Kundu , Jayanta Dutta

Angular momentum distribution and its redistribution are of crucial importance in formation and evolution of circumstellar disks. Many molecular line observations toward young stellar objects indicate that radial distributions of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-01 Sanemichi Z. Takahashi , Kengo Tomida , Masahiro N. Machida , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We extend our earlier work on ambipolar diffusion induced formation of protostellar cores in isothermal sheet-like magnetic interstellar clouds, by studying nonaxisymmetric collapse for the physically interesting regime of magnetically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shantanu Basu , Glenn E. Ciolek

The early evolution of protostellar, star-forming discs, including their density structure, turbulence, magnetic dynamics, and accretion variability, remains poorly understood. We present high-resolution magnetohydrodynamic simulations,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-28 Trey Qingyun Yang , Christoph Federrath

Protostellar core formation is probably much more dynamic, and magnetic fields are probably much less important, than has been previously assumed in the standard model of low-mass star formation. This revised picture has important…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lee Hartmann

The formation of protostars and their disks has been understood as the result of the gravitational collapse phase of an accumulation of dense gas that determines the mass reservoir of the star-disk system. Against this background, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-18 M. Kuffmeier

Formation, evolution, and dispersal processes of protoplanetary disks are investigated and the disk lifetime is estimated. Gravitational collapse of a pre-stellar core forms both a central star and a protoplanetary disk. The central star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-22 Shigeo S. Kimura , Masanobu Kunitomo , Sanemichi Z. Takahashi

We study numerically the collapse of rotating, magnetized molecular cloud cores, focusing on rotation and magnetic braking during the main accretion phase of isolated star formation. Motivated by previous numerical work and analytic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Allen , Z. Y. Li , F. H. Shu

The collapse of dense cores with different metallicities is studied by hydrodynamical calculations coupled with detailed chemical and radiative processes. For this purpose, we construct a simple chemical network with non-equilibrium…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Kazuyuki Omukai , Takashi Hosokawa , Naoki Yoshida

We present a unified model for molecular core formation and evolution, based on numerical simulations of converging, supersonic flows. Our model applies to star formation in GMCs dominated by large-scale turbulence, and contains four main…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-25 Hao Gong , Eve C. Ostriker

Truncated abstract: The formation of a protostellar disc is a natural outcome during the star formation process. As gas in a molecular cloud core collapses under self-gravity, the angular momentum of the gas will slow its collapse on small…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-18 James Wurster , Zhi-Yun Li
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