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The next-generation neutrino telescope IceCube-Gen2 is planned to include a surface detector array consisting of scintillation detectors and radio antennas for the detection of cosmic-ray air showers. Prototype stations, each comprising 8…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-04 Stef Verpoest

JEM-EUSO, on board of the Japanese Exploration Module of the International Space Station, is being proposed as the first space observatory devoted to UHECR. Its privileged position at 430 km above the Earth surface, combined with a large…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 Gustavo Medina-Tanco , K. Asano , D. Cline , T. Ebisuzaki , S. Inoue , P. Lipari , E. Parizot , A. Santangelo , G. Sigl , Y. Takahashi , H. Takami , M. Teshima , T. J. Weiler

High resolution observations of the asteroids Iris and Juno have been performed by means of the UVES spectrograph at the ESO VLT to obtain the effective accurac y of the spectrograph's radial velocity. The knowledge of this quantity has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Molaro , S. A. Levshakov , S. Monai , M. Centurion , P. Bonifacio , S. D'Odorico , L. Monaco

Prospects for future supernova surveys are discussed, focusing on the ESA Euclid mission and the European Extremely Large Telescope(E-ELT), both expected to be in operation around the turn of the decade. Euclid is a 1.2m space survey…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 I. M. Hook

Gravitational-wave detectors with sensitivities sufficient to measure the radiation from astrophysical sources are rapidly coming into existence. By the end of this decade, there will exist several ground-based instruments in North America,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Scott A. Hughes , Szabolcs Marka , Peter L. Bender , Craig J. Hogan

A new radio spectrometer, CALLISTO, is presented. It is a dual-channel frequency-agile receiver based on commercially available consumer electronics. Its major characteristic is the low price for hardware and software, and the short…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Arnold O. Benz , Christian Monstein , HAnsueli Meyer

The China Space Station Telescope (CSST, also known as Xuntian) is a serviceable two-meter-aperture wide-field telescope operating in the same orbit as the China Space Station. The CSST plans to survey a sky area of 17,500 deg$^2$ of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-17 Chengqi Liu , Youhua Xu , Xianmin Meng , Xin Zhang , Shi-Yu Li , Yuming Fu , Xiaofeng Wang , Shufei Liu , Zun Luo , Guanghuan Wang , Hu Zhan

Upcoming large-scale spectroscopic surveys such as WEAVE and 4MOST will provide thousands of spectra of massive stars, which need to be analysed in an efficient and homogeneous way. Studies on massive stars are usually based on samples of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-20 Joachim M. Bestenlehner

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a 20 kton multi-purpose liquid scintillator detector currently being built in a dedicated underground laboratory in Jiangmen (PR China). JUNO' s main physics goal is to determine the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-12-05 Hans Theodor Josef Steiger

We describe a new concept for a MEMS-based active spatial filter for astronomical spectroscopy. The goal of this device is to allow the use of a diffraction-limited spectrometer on a seeing limited observation at improved throughput over a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. I. Sheinis , L. Nigra , M. Q. Kuhlen

In 2011, a re-evaluation of the antineutrino spectrum emitted by nuclear reactors revealed a 6% deficit between the observed flux and the expected one. This anomaly is significant at 2.9$\sigma$ and can be explained by a new oscillation at…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-02-02 Stéphane Zsoldos

Neutrino telescopes with large detection volumes can demonstrate that the current indications of neutrino oscillation are correct or if a better description can be achieved with non-standard alternatives. Observations of contained muons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ivone F. M. Albuquerque , George F. Smoot

In this work, early-time photometry of supernova (SN) 2014J is presented, extending the AAVSO CCD database to prediscovery dates. The applicability of NASA's small robotic MicroObservatory Network telescopes for photometric measurements is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-01 B. Poppe , T. Plaggenborg , W. Zheng , I. Shivvers , K. Itagaki , A. V. Filippenko , J. Kunz

We investigate the potential of a future kilometer-scale neutrino telescope such as the proposed IceCube detector in the South Pole, to measure and disentangle the yet unknown components of the cosmic neutrino flux, the prompt atmospheric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 D. Hooper , H. Nunokawa , O. L. G. Peres , R. Zukanovich Funchal

This is a (very) personal attempt to summarize the status of neutrino astronomy: its scientific motivations, our understanding of natural water and ice as particle detectors and, finally, the detector technology.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Halzen

The Chinese Space Station Survey Telescope (CSST) is an upcoming Stage-IV sky survey telescope, distinguished by its large field of view (FoV), high image quality, and multi-band observation capabilities. It can simultaneously conduct…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-06 CSST Collaboration , Yan Gong , Haitao Miao , Hu Zhan , Zhao-Yu Li , Jinyi Shangguan , Haining Li , Chao Liu , Xuefei Chen , Haibo Yuan , Jilin Zhou , Hui-Gen Liu , Cong Yu , Jianghui Ji , Zhaoxiang Qi , Jiacheng Liu , Zigao Dai , Xiaofeng Wang , Zhenya Zheng , Lei Hao , Jiangpei Dou , Yiping Ao , Zhenhui Lin , Kun Zhang , Wei Wang , Guotong Sun , Ran Li , Guoliang Li , Youhua Xu , Xinfeng Li , Shengyang Li , Peng Wu , Jiuxing Zhang , Bo Wang , Jinming Bai , Yi-Fu Cai , Zheng Cai , Jie Cao , Kwan Chuen Chan , Jin Chang , Xiaodian Chen , Xuelei Chen , Yuqin Chen , Yun Chen , Wei Cui , Subo Dong , Pu Du , Wenying Duan , Junhui Fan , LuLu Fan , Zhou Fan , Zuhui Fan , Taotao Fang , Jianning Fu , Liping Fu , Zhensen Fu , Jian Gao , Shenghong Gu , Yidong Gu , Qi Guo , Zhanwen Han , Bin Hu , Zhiqi Huang , Luis C. Ho , Linhua Jiang , Ning Jiang , Yipeng Jing , Xi Kang , Xu Kong , Cheng Li , Chengyuan Li , Di Li , Jing Li , Nan Li , Yang A. Li , Shilong Liao , Weipeng Lin , Fengshan Liu , Jifeng Liu , Xiangkun Liu , Zhuokai Liu , Ruiqing Mao , Shude Mao , Xianmin Meng , Xiaoying Pang , Xiyan Peng , Yingjie Peng , Huanyuan Shan , Juntai Shen , Shiyin Shen , Zhiqiang Shen , Sheng-Cai Shi , Yong Shi , Siyuan Tan , Hao Tian , Jianmin Wang , Jun-Xian Wang , Xin Wang , Yuting Wang , Hong Wu , Jingwen Wu , Xuebing Wu , Chun Xu , Xiang-Xiang Xue , Yongquan Xue , Ji Yang , Xiaohu Yang , Qijun Yao , Fangting Yuan , Zhen Yuan , Jun Zhang , Pengjie Zhang , Tianmeng Zhang , Wei Zhang , Xin Zhang , Gang Zhao , Gongbo Zhao , Hongen Zhong , Jing Zhong , Liyong Zhou , Wei Zhu , Ying Zu

We present the results of an adaptive optics survey for faint companions among Galactic O-type star systems (V < 8) using the Advanced Electro-Optical System (AEOS) 3.6-meter telescope on Haleakala. We surveyed these O star systems in…

Present telescopes and future extremely large telescopes make use of fiber-fed spectrographs to observe at optical and infrared wavelengths. The use of fibers largely simplifies the interfacing of the spectrograph to the telescope. At a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 M. Iuzzolino , A. Tozzi , N. Sanna , L. Zangrilli , E. Oliva

Combined studies of variable stars and stellar clusters open great horizons, and they allow us to improve our understanding of stellar cluster formation and stellar evolution. In that prospect, the Gaia mission will provide astrometric,…

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