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Standard Model extensions with light axions are well-motivated by the observed Dark Matter abundance and the Peccei-Quinn solution to the Strong CP Problem. In general such axions can have large flavor-violating couplings to SM fermions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-24 Robert Ziegler

The nature of axion cosmology is usually said to depend on whether the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry breaks before or after inflation. The PQ symmetry itself is believed to be an accident, so there is not necessarily a symmetry during…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexey Anisimov , Michael Dine

If the Peccei-Quinn field containing the QCD axion undergoes rotations in the early universe, the dimension-five operator responsible for neutrino masses can generate a lepton asymmetry that ultimately gives rise to the observed baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-24 Patrick Barnes , Raymond T. Co , Keisuke Harigaya , Aaron Pierce

If a light axion is present during inflation and becomes part of dark matter afterwards, its quantum fluctuations contribute to dark matter isocurvature. In this article, we introduce a whole new suite of cosmological observables for axion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-09 Xingang Chen , JiJi Fan , Lingfeng Li

The Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry does not need to be exact, and even a tiny source of PQ breaking not aligned with the QCD anomaly might have significant phenomenological implications. In this study, we examine the effects of a general class…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-09 Luca Di Luzio , Philip Sørensen

Superheavy dark matter has been attractive as a candidate of particle dark matter. We propose a ``natural" particle model, in which the dark matter serves as the inflaton in natural inflation, while decaying to high-energy particles at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-03 Kohta Murase , Yuma Narita , Wen Yin

Explaining baryon asymmetry, dark matter and inflation are important elements of a successful theory that extends beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. In this paper we explore these issues within the Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-25 Csaba Balazs , Anupam Mazumdar , Ernestas Pukartas , Graham White

Invoking the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) solution to the strong CP problem substitutes the puzzle of why $\theta_{qcd}$ is so small with the puzzle of why the PQ symmetry is of such high quality. Cosmological and astrophysical considerations raise…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-30 Linda M. Carpenter , Michael Dine , Guido Festuccia

Axions have for some time been considered a plausible candidate for dark matter. They can be produced through misalignment, but it has been argued that when inflation occurs before a Peccei-Quinn transition, appreciable production can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-22 Michael Dine , Nicolas Fernandez , Akshay Ghalsasi , Hiren H. Patel

Axion-like dark matter whose symmetry breaking occurs after the end of inflation predicts enhanced primordial density fluctuations at small scales. This leads to dense axion minihalos (or miniclusters) forming early in the history of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-28 Patrick J. Fox , Neal Weiner , Huangyu Xiao

Composite axion scenarios offer a robust field theoretic justification for the existence of a Peccei-Quinn symmetry of high quality. We present a new class of realizations that are naturally embedded in Grand-Unified Theories, retain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-10 Luca Vecchi

The observed values of the cosmological constant {\it and} the abundance of Dark Matter (DM) can be successfully understood, using certain measures, by imposing the anthropic requirement that density perturbations go non-linear and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Francesco D'Eramo , Lawrence J. Hall , Duccio Pappadopulo

We investigate a non-supersymmetric $SO(10)\times U(1)_{\rm PQ}$ axion model in which the spontaneous breaking of $U(1)_{\rm PQ}$ occurs after inflation, and the axion domain wall problem is resolved by employing the Lazarides-Shafi…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-08 George Lazarides , Qaisar Shafi

We introduce an axion-inflation model embedded in the Left-Right symmetric extension of the SM in which $W_R$ is coupled to the axion. This model merges three milestones of modern cosmology, i.e., inflation, cold dark matter, and baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-13 Azadeh Maleknejad

A relaxed primordial power spectrum (PPS) of scalar perturbations arising from inflation can impact the dark radiation constraints obtained from Cosmic Microwave Background and other cosmological measurements. If inflation produces a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 Stefano Gariazzo

We study cosmological solutions of (pseudo)scalar theories with periodic potentials, in the presence of arbitrary cosmological fluids -- including a cosmological constant of either sign. Independently of the initial misalignment angle and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-13 Gary Shiu , Flavio Tonioni , Hung V. Tran

Axion cosmology is reexamined taking into account effect of kinetic pseudo Nambu-Goldstone modes, with its importance recently pointed out. When Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry is broken by a chiral U(1) singlet, it is found that the effect of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-01 Motohiko Yoshimura

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are often considered as good candidates for dark matter. Several mechanisms generating relic abundance of ALP dark matter have been proposed. They may involve processes which take place before, during or after…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-28 P. Kozów , M. Olechowski

Assuming axions are potential dark matter (DM) candidate that make up all of the DM abundance, we discuss production of axions via (i) standard misalignment mechanism during the period of reheating and (ii) graviton-mediated 2-to-2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-24 Basabendu Barman , Arghyajit Datta

In supersymmetric theories, the Peccei-Quinn symmetry has a complex extension as a symmetry of the superpotential, so that the scalar potential always has an almost flat direction, the dilaton. We discuss how coherent oscillation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Hashimoto , K. -I. Izawa , M. Yamaguchi , T. Yanagida