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This is a review of the cosmological bounds on $B-L$ violating interactions, and the loopholes in the argument that gives these constraints. If one assumes that the baryon asymmetry we observe today was present above the electroweak phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sacha Davidson

We derive two features of axion cosmology that may have cosmological implications, whether or not axions are dark matter: For the full range of allowed axion masses, the evolution of a cosmic axion background allows large CP violation until…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-10 Lawrence M. Krauss

A general technique is presented for treating CPT violation in neutral-meson oscillations. The effective field theory for a complex scalar with CPT-violating operators of arbitrary mass dimension is incorporated in the formalism for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-12 Benjamin R. Edwards , Alan Kostelecky

In this paper we first discuss the analysis regarding the role of Lorentz symmetry in the perturbative non-gravitational anomalies for a family of fermions, which has been recently performed in arXiv:0809.0184. The theory is assumed to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 A. Salvio

CP violation is one of Sakharov's conditions for the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the Universe. The experimentally observed size of CP violation is insufficient to account for this. Is CP violated in the Higgs sector? Could the SM-like…

A general Lorentz-violating extension of the standard model of particle physics, allowing for both CPT-even and CPT-odd effects, is described. Some of its theoretical aspects and experimental implications are summarized.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan Kostelecky

We consider generation of baryon asymmetry of the universe through $R-$parity violation in a scenario in which out-of-equilibrium condition is satisfied by making the electroweak phase transition to be first order. We study all the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Utpal Sarkar , Rathin Adhikari

In this talk I discuss the relevance of atomic physics in understanding some important questions about elementary particle physics. A particular attention is devoted to atomic parity violation measurements which seem to suggest new physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Roberto Casalbuoni

The CPT theorem states that a unitary and Lorentz-invariant theory must also be invariant under a discrete symmetry $\mathbf{CRT}$ which reverses charge, time, and one spatial direction. In this article, we study a $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-18 Harry Goodhew , Ayngaran Thavanesan , Aron C. Wall

Baryon asymmetry of the universe (BAU) is naturally explained with $K^0-K^{0'}$ oscillations of a newly developed mirror-matter model and new understanding of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) phase transitions. A consistent picture for the…

General Physics · Physics 2020-09-04 Wanpeng Tan

In this talk I begin with a brief review of the status of approaches to understanding the origin of the baryon asymmetry of the universe (BAU). I then describe a recent model unifying three seemingly-distict problems facing particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark Trodden

Is the Standard Model Charge-Parity (CP) violation ever enough to generate the observed baryon asymmetry? Yes! We introduce a mechanism of baryogenesis (and dark matter production) that can generate the entire observed baryon asymmetry of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-26 Gilly Elor , Rachel Houtz , Seyda Ipek , Martha Ulloa

The observed CP violation in neutral kaons experiments is explained as an interplay between two oscillations in the earth's Schwarzschild geometry: (i) mixing associated with second order weak coupling and (ii) quark's zitterbewegung. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-13 Jean-Marcel Rax

Out of conviction or expediency, some current research programs take for granted that "PCT violation implies violation of Lorentz invariance". We point out that this claim is still on somewhat shaky ground. In fact, for many years there has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-26 Michael Duetsch , Jose M. Gracia-Bondia

It is shown how, in a class of models, the sign of the baryon number of the universe can be related to CP violation in neutrino oscillation experiments.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 P. H. Frampton , S. L. Glashow , T. Yanagida

This talk provides a status report on CPT violation in neutral-meson oscillations, focusing on implications of the CPT- and Lorentz-violating standard-model extension.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan Kostelecky

There is currently no evidence for a baryon asymmetry in our Universe. Instead, cosmological observations have only demonstrated the existence of a quark-antiquark asymmetry, which does not necessarily imply a baryon asymmetric Universe,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-25 Mar Císcar-Monsalvatje , Alejandro Ibarra , Jérôme Vandecasteele

Propagation of fermions in curved space-time generates gravitational interaction due to coupling of its spin with space-time curvature connection. This gravitational interaction, which is an axial-four-vector multiplied by a four…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Parampreet Singh

In this work, we study the appearance of neutrino asymmetries during the expansion of the Universe. A mathematical model based on differential equations was used to describe the processes of neutrino oscillations considering CP violation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-29 A. P Serebrov , O. M. Zherebtsov , R. M. Samoilov , N. S. Budanov

This is a review on cosmological perturbation theory. After an introduction, it presents the problem of gauge transformation. Gauge invariant variables are introduced and the Einstein and conservation equations are written in terms of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Ruth Durrer
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