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Related papers: Graphene - a nearly perfect fluid

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The unique and remarkable properties of graphene can be exploited as the basis to a wide range of applications. However, in spite of years of investigations there are some important graphene properties that are not still fully understood,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-08 Ygor M. Jaques , Gustavo Brunetto , Douglas S. Galvao

Shear $\eta$ and bulk $\zeta$ viscosities are calculated in a quasiparticle model within a relaxation time approximation for pure gluon matter. Below $T_c$ the confined sector is described within a quasiparticle glueball model. Particular…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 A. S. Khvorostukhin , V. D. Toneev , D. N. Voskresensky

The last few years have seen an explosion of interest in hydrodynamic effects in interacting electron systems in ultra-pure materials. In this paper we briefly review the recent advances, both theoretical and experimental, in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 B. N. Narozhny , I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin , J. Schmalian

We present a hydrodynamic theory for electron-hole magnetotransport in graphene incorporating carrier-population imbalance, energy, and momentum relaxation processes. We focus on the electric response and find that the carrier and energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 Hong-Yi Xie , Alex Levchenko

Capacitance measurements provide a powerful means of probing the density of states. The technique has proved particularly successful in studying 2D electron systems, revealing a number of interesting many-body effects. Here, we use…

We compute the strong coupling limit of the shear viscosity for the N=4 super-Yang-Mill theory with a chemical potential. We use the five-dimensional Reissner-Nordstrom-anti-deSitter black hole, so the chemical potential is the one for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kengo Maeda , Makoto Natsuume , Takashi Okamura

We investigate the low-temperature behavior of the ratio between the shear viscosity \eta and the entropy density s in the unitary Fermi gas by using a model based on the zero-temperature spectra of both bosonic collective modes and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-11-08 Luca Salasnich , Flavio Toigo

We theoretically show how structural modifications and controlling quantum coherency can enhance linear and nonlinear thermoelectric performance in graphene nanostructure heat engines. Although graphene has emerged as a promising material…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-24 Yuga Kodama , Nobuhiko Taniguchi

Fabrication of graphene structures has triggered vast research efforts focused on the properties of two-dimensional systems with massless Dirac fermions. Nevertheless, further progress in exploring this quantum electrodynamics system in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-10 P. Neugebauer , M. Orlita , C. Faugeras , A. -L. Barra , M. Potemski

Graphene enables precise carrier-density control via gating, making it an ideal platform for studying electronic interactions. However, sample inhomogeneities often limit access to the low-density regimes where these interactions dominate.…

We use the Chapman-Enskog method to investigate the shear viscosity of the quark-gluon plasma with a focus on its relation to parton cross sections. We use the recently obtained analytical expression for the shear viscosity $\eta$ of a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-29 Okey Ohanaka , Zi-Wei Lin

Shear viscosity plays a fundamental role in fluid dynamics from heavy-ion collisions to biological processes. Still, its microscopic mechanisms at the individual particle kinetic level remain a subject of ongoing research, specially in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-21 Dong Huang , Shaoyu Lu , Chen Liang , Matteo Baggioli , Yan Feng

Graphene-water interaction has been under scrutiny ever since graphene discovery and realization of its exceptional properties. Several computational and experimental reports exist that have tried to look into the interactions involved,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-19 Priyanka Solanky , Vidushi Sharma , Kamalika Ghatak , Jatin Kashyap , Dibakar Datta

The ratio eta/s, shear viscosity (eta) to entropy density (s), reaches its local minimum at the (second order) phase transition temperature in a wide class of systems. It was suspected that this behavior might be universal. However, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-28 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Chang-Tse Hsieh , Han-Hsin Lin

Heavy-ion collisions are well described by a dynamical evolution with a long hydrodynamical phase. In this phase the properties of the strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma are reflected in the equation of state (EoS) and the transport…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-06 A. Dubla , S. Masciocchi , J. M. Pawlowski , B. Schenke , C. Shen , J. Stachel

The well known shear viscosity to entropy density ratio ($\eta /s$) cannot be computed when the black hole space-time has zero thermodynamic entropy. This is the case, for example, when General Relativity in four dimensions is complemented…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-24 Moisés Bravo-Gaete , Luis Guajardo , Fabiano F. Santos

The specific shear viscosity, $\eta/s$, of the quark-gluon plasma formed in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and LHC is estimated based on the progressive longitudinal broadening of transverse momentum two-particle…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-08-05 Victor Gonzalez , Sumit Basu , Pedro Ladron de Guevara , Ana Marin , Jinjin Pan , Claude A. Pruneau

Hydrodynamic electrons in high-mobility graphene devices have demonstrated great potential in establishing an electronic analogue of relativistic quantum fluid in solid-state systems. One of the key requirements for observing viscous…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-20 Richa P. Madhogaria , Aniket Majumdar , Nishant Dahma , Pritam Pal , Rishabh Hangal , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Arindam Ghosh

We study electron transport properties of a monoatomic graphite layer (graphene) with different types of disorder at half filling. We show that the transport properties of the system depend strongly on the symmetry of disorder. We find that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-10-04 P. M. Ostrovsky , I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin

In this paper, we investigate the fluid/gravity correspondence in the framework of massive Einstein gravity. Treating the gravitational mass terms as an effective energy-momentum tensor and utilizing the Petrov-like boundary condition on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-18 Wen-Jian Pan , Yong-Chang Huang
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