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We investigate the general properties of lattice spin models with emerging fermionic excitations. We argue that fermions always come in pairs and their creation operator always has a string-like structure with the newly created particles…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Levin , Xiao-Gang Wen

There must exist a reformulation of quantum field theory which does not refer to classical time. We propose a pre-quantum, pre-spacetime theory, which is a matrix-valued Lagrangian dynamics for gravity, Yang-Mills fields, and fermions. The…

General Physics · Physics 2022-02-16 Tejinder P. Singh

We analyze the breaking of Lorentz invariance in a 3D model of fermion fields self-coupled through four-fermion interactions. The low-energy limit of the theory contains various sub-models which are similar to those used in the study of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 B. Charneski , M. Gomes , T. Mariz , J. R. Nascimento , A. J. da Silva

Lattice gauge theories are a powerful language to theoretically describe a variety of strongly correlated systems, including frustrated magnets, high-$T_c$ superconductors, and topological phases. However, in many cases gauge fields couple…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-07 Christian Prosko , Shu-Ping Lee , Joseph Maciejko

A relativistic action for scalar condensate-fermion mixture is considered where both the scalar boson and the fermion fields are coupled to a $U(1)$ gauge field. The dynamics of the gauge field is governed by a linear combination of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-06-03 Saurav Kantha , Amitabha Lahiri

The tetrad gauge invariant theory of the free Dirac field in two special moving charts of the de Sitter spacetime is investigated pointing out the operators that commute with the Dirac one. These are the generators of the symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ion I. Cotaescu

We consider generally-relativistic gauge transformations for the spinorial fields finding two mutually exclusive but together exhaustive classes in which fermions are placed adding supplementary information to the results obtained by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-23 Luca Fabbri

The most prominent realization of gravity as a gauge theory similar to the gauge theories of the standard model comes from enlarging the gauge group from the Lorentz group to the de Sitter group. To regain ordinary Einstein-Cartan gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Andrew Randono

The fundamental concepts of Riemannian geometry, such as differential forms, vielbein, metric, connection, torsion and curvature, are generalized in the context of non-commutative geometry. This allows us to construct the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Nguyen Ai Viet , Kameshwar C. Wali

We propose relativistic Luttinger fermions as a new ingredient for the construction of fundamental quantum field theories. We construct the corresponding Clifford algebra and the spin metric for relativistic invariance of the action using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-01 Holger Gies , Philip Heinzel , Johannes Laufkötter , Marta Picciau

The random flux model (defined here as a model of lattice fermions hopping under the influence of maximally random link disorder) is analysed field theoretically. It is shown that the long range physics of the model is described by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexander Altland , B D Simons

Two new effects of interaction of the gauge string with a homogeneous density of fermions are considered in a gauge model with an anomalous coupling of vector fields with fermions. First, the presence of an induced nonzero magnetic-like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Kozhevnikov

We point out that the transition probabilities used in a recent perturbative calculation of pair creation in an external magnetic field in the expanding de Sitter space with the $in$ and $out$ fermion states defined by the Bunch-Davies…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-05 Nistor Nicolaevici , Attila Farkas

The Kerr metric of spherically symmetric gravitational field is analyzed through the coordinate transformation from the rotating frame to fixing frame, and consequently that the inertial force field (with the exception of the centrifugal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jian-Qi Shen , Hong-Yi Zhu , Shen-Lei Shi

We consider a classical fermion and a classical scalar, propagating on two different kinds of 4-dimensional diffeomorphism breaking gravity backgrounds, and we derive the one-loop effective dispersion relation for matter, after integrating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-21 J. Alexandre , J. Leite

We study some particular modifications of gravity in search for a natural way to unify the gravitational and electromagnetic interaction. The certain components of connection in the appearing variants of the theory can be identified with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-05 N. V. Kharuk , S. N. Manida , S. A. Paston , A. A. Sheykin

Conventional descriptions of higher-spin fermionic gauge fields appear in two varieties: the Aragone-Deser-Vasiliev frame-like formulation and the Fang-Fronsdal metric-like formulation. We review, clarify and elaborate on some essential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-13 Rakibur Rahman

We study the universal low-energy dynamics associated with the spontaneous breaking of Lorentz invariance down to spatial rotations. The effective Lagrangian for the associated Goldstone field can be uniquely determined by the non-linear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Hsin-Chia Cheng , Markus Luty , Jesse Thaler

A new gauge theory of gravity is presented. The theory is constructed in a flat background spacetime and employs gauge fields to ensure that all relations between physical quantities are independent of the positions and orientations of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Anthony Lasenby , Chris Doran , Stephen Gull

A generalization of the Jordan-Wigner transformation to three (or higher) dimensions is constructed. The nonlocal mapping of spin to fermionic variables is expressed as a gauge transformation with topological charge equal to one. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Luis Huerta , Jorge Zanelli
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