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Related papers: Isovector neutron-proton pairing with particle num…

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Using the fourth-order extended Thomas-Fermi method with Strutinsky-integral shell and pairing corrections, we calculate the inner crust of neutron stars with the BSk31 functional, whose pairing has two terms: i) a term that is fitted to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-21 Nicolas Chamel , John-Michael Pearson , Nikolay N. Shchechilin

The separation method developed earlier by us [Nucl. Phys. {\bf A598} 390 (1996)] to calculate and analyze solutions of the BCS gap equation for $^1$S$_0$ pairing is extended and applied to $^3$P$_2$--$^3$F$_2$ pairing in pure neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. V. Khodel , V. A. Khodel , J. W. Clark

We analyze the accuracy of BCS-based approximations for calculating correlation energies and odd-even energy differences in 2-component fermionic systems with a small number of pairs. The analysis is focused on comparing BCS and projected…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-16 N. Sandulescu , G. F. Bertsch

The formal implications of a quartet coherent state ansatz for proton-neutron pairing are analyzed. Its nonlinear annihilation operators, which generalize the BCS linear quasiparticle operators, are computed in the quartetting case. Their…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-04 V. V. Baran , D. R. Nichita , D. Negrea , D. S. Delion , N. Sandulescu , P. Schuck

The impact of interparticle correlations on the behavior of Bose-Einstein Condensates (BECs) is discussed using two approaches. In the first approach, the wavefunction of a BEC is encoded in the $N$-particle sector of an extended "catalytic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-02-25 Zhang Jiang

We study a mixture of s-bosons and like-nucleon pairs with the standard pairing interaction outside a inert core. Competition between the nucleon-pairs and s-bosons is investigated in this scenario. The robustness of the BCS-BEC coexistence…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-20 Lianrong Dai , Feng Pan , Jerry P. Draayer

Pairing correlations play an important role in a variety of nuclear phenomena. However, a quantitative understanding of proton--neutron $(pn)$ pairing, especially isoscalar $pn$ pairing $(S=1, T=0)$ remains elusive. To clarify the property…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-05-31 K. Uzawa , N. Hinohara , T. Nakatsukasa

Neutron-proton (np-) pairing is expected to play an important role in the N Z nuclei. In general, it can have isovector and isoscalar character. The existence of isovector np-pairing is well established. On the contrary, it is still debated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 A. V. Afanasjev

We propose a scheme to perform the variational principle directly on the coherent pair condensate (VDPC). The result is equivalent to that of the so-called variation after particle-number projection, but now the particle number is always…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-09 L. Y. Jia

There has been increasing interest in studying the Richardson model from which one can derive the exact solution for certain pairing Hamiltonians. However, it is still a numerical challenge to solve the nonlinear equations involved. In this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-25 Chong Qi , Tao Chen

The fundamental structure of the full set of solutions of the BCS $^3 P_2$ pairing problem in neutron matter is established. The relations between different spin-angle components in these solutions are shown to be practically independent of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. A. Khodel , V. V. Khodel , J. W. Clark

Unlike their lighter counterparts, most odd-odd N=Z nuclei with mass A > 40 40 have ground states with isospin T=1, suggesting an increased role for the isovector pairing interaction. A simple SO(5) seniority-like model of this interaction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Engel , K. Langanke , P. Vogel

We report ab initio calculations of the S wave pairing gap in neutron matter calculated using realistic nuclear Hamiltonians that include two- and three-body interactions. We use a trial state, properly optimized to capture the essential…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-08 S. Gandolfi , G. Palkanoglou , J. Carlson , A. Gezerlis , K. E. Schmidt

Background: The interacting boson model (IBM) has been used extensively to calculate the matrix elements governing neutrinoless double-beta decay. Studies within other models indicate that a good description of neutron-proton pairing is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-12-13 P. Van Isacker , J. Engel , K. Nomura

The exact solution of proton-neutron isoscalar-isovector (T=0,1) pairing Hamiltonian with non-degenerate single-particle orbits and equal pairing strengths (g_{T=1}= g_{T=0}) is presented for the first time. The Hamiltonian is a particular…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 S. Lerma H. , B. Errea , J. Dukelsky , W. Satula

While coupled cluster theory accurately models weakly correlated quantum systems, it often fails in the presence of strong correlations where the standard mean-field picture is qualitatively incorrect. In many cases, these failures can be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-05-14 Y. Qiu , T. M. Henderson , T. Duguet , G. E. Scuseria

A theoretical methodology for exploring the conventional Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) pairing instability for superconductivity from a correlated normal phase for all possible degrees of many-body correlation, has been developed. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-02-24 Koushik Mandal , Ranjan Chaudhury

It is shown that the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations pair the electrons in states which are linear combinations of the normal states. Accordingly, the BCS-like reduction procedure is required to choose a correct pairing. For a homogeneous…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 Yong-Jihn Kim

We present an extension of the pair coupled cluster doubles (p-CCD) method to quasiparticles and apply it to the attractive pairing Hamiltonian. Near the transition point where number symmetry gets spontaneously broken, the proposed…

The Bogoliubov approach to superconductivity provides a strong mathematical support to the wave function ansatz proposed by Bardeen, Cooper and Schrieffer (BCS). Indeed, this ansatz --- with all pairs condensed into the same state ---…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Combescot , W. V. Pogosov , O. Betbeder-Matibet