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In this study, we present atomic models of nanoparticles exhibiting seventh-order rotational symmetry. We established that the point group symmetry of these objects corresponds to the dihedral group D7v. To gain a deeper understanding of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-16 Alexander S. Prokhoda

The recent observation of a hadronic resonance $d^*$ in the proton-neutron system with isospin $I = 0$ and spin-parity $J^P = 3^+$ raises the possibility of producing other novel six-quark dibaryon configurations allowed by QCD. A dramatic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 M. Bashkanov , Stanley J. Brodsky , H. Clement

The deuterium fractionation of gas-phase molecules in hot cores is believed to reflect the composition of interstellar ices. The deuteration of methanol is a major puzzle, however, because the isotopologue ratio [CH2DOH]/[CH3OD], which is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 A. Faure , M. Faure , P. Theulé , E. Quirico , B. Schmitt

We present Submillimeter Array (SMA) observations of several deuterated species in the disk around the classical T Tauri star TW Hydrae at arcsecond scales, including detections of the DCN J=3-2 and DCO+ J=3-2 lines, and upper limits to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Qi , D. J. Wilner , Y. Aikawa , G. A. Blake , M. R. Hogerheijde

The chemical structure of high-mass star nurseries is important for a general understanding of star formation. Deuteration is a key chemical process in the earliest stages of star formation because its efficiency is sensitive to the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-09 S. Feng , P. Caselli , K. Wang , Y. Lin , H. Beuther , O. Sipilä

Deformation K-theory associates to each discrete group G a spectrum built from spaces of finite dimensional unitary representations of G. In all known examples, this spectrum is 2-periodic above the rational cohomological dimension of G…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Daniel A. Ramras

Aims. We investigate the dominant formation mechanism of H2CO and CH3OH in the Horsehead PDR and its associated dense core. Methods. We performed deep integrations of several H2CO and CH3OH lines at two positions in the Horsehead, namely…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 V. V. Guzman , J. R. Goicoechea , J. Pety , P. Gratier , M. Gerin , E. Roueff , F. Le Petit , J. Le Bourlot , A. Faure

An "almost diagonal" reduced density matrix (in coordinate representation) is usually a result of environment induced decoherence and is considered the sign of classical behavior. We point out that the proton of a ground state hydrogen atom…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Gyula Bene , Szabolcs Borsanyi

The deuterium fraction [N$_2$D$^+$]/[N$_2$H$^+$], may provide information about the ages of dense, cold gas structures, important to compare with dynamical models of cloud core formation and evolution. Here we introduce a complete chemical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-29 Shuo Kong , Paola Caselli , Jonathan C. Tan , Valentine Wakelam , Olli Sipilä

We use a variational procedure to study finite density QCD in an approximation in which the interaction between quarks is modelled by that induced by instantons. We find that uniform states with conventional chiral symmetry breaking have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Alford , K. Rajagopal , F. Wilczek

Quantum nuclear zero-point motions in solid H$_2$ and D$_2$ under pressure are investigated at 80 K up to 160 GPa by first-principles path-integral molecular dynamics calculations. Molecular orientations are well-defined in phase II of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 Grégory Geneste , Marc Torrent , François Bottin , Paul Loubeyre

The nucleation, distribution, composition and structure of Pd nanocrystals in SiO$_2$ multilayers containing Ge, Si, and Pd are studied using High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HRTEM) and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy…

Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlations have so far been measured only between pairs of photons and between pairs of protons. It is proposed to measure these correlations between the proton and the neutron emerging from breakup of the deuteron…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 Arthur Jabs

When hydrogen atoms occupy interstitial sites in metal lattices, they form metal hydrides (MHx), whose structural and electronic properties can differ significantly from the host metals. Owing to the small size of hydrogen atom and its…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-18 Zixiao Shi , Qihao Li , Himani Mishra , Desheng Ma , Héctor D. Abruña , David A. Muller

Deuterium enhancement of monodeuterated species has been recognized for more than 30 years as a result of the chemical fractionation that results from the difference in zero point energies of deuterated and hydrogenated molecules. The key…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Charlotte Vastel , T. G. Phillips , P. Caselli , C. Ceccarelli , L. Pagani

We consider hyperfine splitting of 1s and, in part, of 2s levels in light hydrogen-like atoms: hydrogen, deuterium, tritium, helium-3 ion, muonium and positronium. We discuss present status of precision theory and experiment for the hfs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Savely G. Karshenboim , Vladimir G. Ivanov

For some values of the constituent masses m_i, the hydrogen-like molecule (m_1^+,m_2^+,m_3^-,m_4^-) is stable with respect to spontaneous dissociation into two neutral atoms, while none of its three-body subsystems such as…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Marc Richard

The cross sections for the production of hadrons in quasi-real photon-photon collisions in proton-proton and heavy ion interactions are compared with the corresponding cross sections for central diffraction and for photon-pomeron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 R. Engel , M. A. Braun , C. Pajares , J. Ranft

New experimental data about proton-proton collisions obtained atthe LHC allow to widen strongly the energy interval where one gets some knowledge about the structure of their interaction region. Using the unitarity relation in combination…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-25 I. M. Dremin

Using the Yebes 40m and IRAM 30m radiotelescopes, we detected two series of harmonically related lines in space that can be fitted to a symmetric rotor. The lines have been seen towards the cold dense cores TMC-1, L483, L1527, and L1544.…

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