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Related papers: Where are Protons and Deuterons in KH_pD_{1-p}CO_3…

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We examine whether protons and deuterons in the crystal of KH$_{0.76}$D$_{0.24}$CO$_3$ at 300 K are particles or matter waves. The neutron scattering function measured over a broad range of reciprocal space reveals the enhanced diffraction…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 François Fillaux , Alain Cousson , Matthias J. Gutmann

We show with neutron diffraction that a single-crystal of potassium hydrogen deuterium carbonate at room temperature, namely KH$_{0.76}$D$_{0.24}$CO$_3$, is isomorphous with the KHCO$_3$ and KDCO$_3$ derivatives. Protons and deuterons are…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-10 François Fillaux , Alain Cousson

We utilize single-crystal neutron diffraction to study the $C2/m$ structure of potassium hydrogen carbonate (KHCO$_3$) and macroscopic quantum entanglement above the phase transition at $T_c = 318$ K. Whereas split atom sites could be due…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-10 François Fillaux , Alain Cousson , Matthias J. Gutmann

In the crystal of K$_3$H(SO$_4)_2$, or K$_3$D(SO$_4)_2$, dimers (SO$_4)...$H$...$(SO$_4)$, or (SO$_4)...$D$...$(SO$_4)$, are linked by strong centrosymmetric hydrogen or deuterium bonds whose O$...$O length is $\approx 2.50$ {\AA}. We…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-20 François Fillaux , Alain Cousson

The structural, dielectric, and thermodynamic properties of the hydrogen-bonded ferroelectric crystal potassium dihydrogen phosphate ($\mathbf{KH_2PO_4}$), KDP for short, differ significantly from those of DKDP ($\mathbf{KD_2PO_4}$). It is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-04-15 Bingjia Yang , Pinchen Xie , Roberto Car

Observations of low mass protostars which probe small enough size scales to be within likely CO depletion regions show the highest [NH2D]/[NH3] ratios yet measured, of 4--33%. These molecular D/H ratios are higher than those measured on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Jennifer Hatchell

The behavior of the subsystem of hydrogen atoms of the KIO_3*HIO_3 crystal, whose IR absorption spectra exhibit equidistant submaximums in the vicinity of the maximums in the frequency range of stretching and bending vibrations of OH bonds,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Volodymyr Krasnoholovets

We present observations of HDCO and H2CO emission toward a sample of 15 Class 0 protostars in the Orion A and B clouds. Of these, eleven protostars are Herschel-identified PACS Bright Red Sources (PBRS) and four are previously identified…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-14 Miju Kang , Minho Choi , Amelia M. Stutz , Ken'ichi Tatematsu

Although deuterium enrichment of water may provide an essential piece of information in the understanding of the formation of comets and protoplanetary systems, only a few studies up to now have aimed at deriving the HDO/H2O ratio in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-17 F. -C. Liu , B. Parise , L. Kristensen , R. Visser , E. F. van Dishoeck , R. Güsten

We investigate the quantum-mechanical localization of protonated and deterated isotopes in the symmetric low-barrier hydrogen-bonds of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP) crystals in the paraelectric phase. The spatial density…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-02-09 Varadharajan Srinivasan , Roberto Car , Daniel Sebastiani

Deuteration is sensitive to environmental conditions in star-forming regions. To investigate NH$_2$D chemistry, we compared the spatial distribution of ortho-NH$_2$D $1_{11}^s-1_{01}^a$, NH$_3$(1,1) and NH$_3$(2,2) in 12 late-stage massive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-28 Yuqiang Li , Junzhi Wang , Juan Li , Prathap Rayalacheruvu , Liton Majumdar , Yaoting Yan , Donghui Quan , Xing Lu , Siqi Zheng

Research on interstellar ND3 is reviewed and updated from the discovery papers. Results from observations of a dozen sources at centimeter and submillimeter wavelengths are presented. The two data sets are consistent, but do not constrain…

We use spectra and maps of NH2D, ND2H, and ND3, obtained with the CSO, IRAM 30m and Arecibo telescopes, to study deuteration processes in dense cores. The data include the first detection of the hyperfine structure of ND2H. The emission of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Roueff , D. C. Lis , F. F. S. van der Tak , M. Gerin , P. F. Goldsmith

We investigate deuterium chemistry coupled with the nuclear spin-state chemistry of H$_2$ and H$_3^+$ in protoplanetary disks. Multiple paths of deuterium fractionation are found; exchange reactions with D atoms, such as HCO$^+$ + D, are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Yuri Aikawa , Kenji Furuya , Ugo Hincelin , Eric Herbst

The physical and chemical properties of cold and dense molecular clouds are key to understanding how stars form. Using the IRAM 30 m and NRO 45 m telescopes, we carried out a Multiwavelength line-Imaging survey of the 70 $\mu$m dark and…

The structural and magnetic properties of YVO3, NdVO3 and TbVO3 were investigated by single-crystal and powder neutron diffraction. YVO3 shows a structural phase transition at 200 K from an orthorhombic structure with the space group Pbnm…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Reehuis , C. Ulrich , P. Pattison , B. Ouladdiaf , M. C. Rheinstadter , M. Ohl , L. P. Regnault , M. Miyasaka , Y. Tokura , B. Keimer

Theoretical investigations of the hyperfine structure of the hydrogen molecular ion (one electron and two protons) are discussed. The nuclear spin-rotation interaction has been found to be of the same sign as in the hydrogen molecule and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 J. F. Babb

We report the detection of D2CO in a sample of starless dense cores, in which we previously measured the degree of CO depletion. The deuterium fractionation is found extremely high, [D2CO]/[H2CO] ~ 1-10 %, similar to that reported in…

(short version) Accurate determination of the coherent static structure factor of disordered materials containing proton nuclei is prohibitively difficult by neutron diffraction, due to the large incoherent cross section of $^1$H. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-28 László Temleitner , Anne Stunault , Gabriel Cuello , László Pusztai

We report on the crystallographic information such as lattice parameters, atomic positions, bond lengths and angles, and local crystalline distortion size and mode of single-crystal YCrO$_3$ compound by a high-resolution synchrotron X-ray…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-08 Qian Zhao , Si Wu , Yinghao Zhu , Junchao Xia , Hai-Feng Li
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