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We investigate a two-component, cylindrical, quasi-one-dimensional quantum plasma subjected to a {\em radial} confining harmonic potential and an applied magnetic field in the symmetric gauge. It is demonstrated that such a system as can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-18 Manvir S. Kushwaha

A two-band model of a disordered semiconductor is used to analyze dynamical interaction induced weakening of localization in a system that is accessible to experimental verification. The results show a dependence on the sign of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Brinkmann , J. E. Golub , S. W. Koch , P. Thomas , K. Maschke , I. Varga

In addition to photon pairs entangled in polarization or other variables, quantum mechanics also allows optical beams that are entangled through the absence of the photons themselves. These correlated absences, or ``entangled photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. B. Pittman , J. D. Franson

Quantum coherence profoundly alters classical thermodynamic expectations by modifying the structure and accessibility of probability distributions. Classically, transitions to lower-entropy states (local second-law violations) are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-20 Andrei Tudor Patrascu

A two-dimensional array of quantum dots in a magnetic field is considered. The electrons in the quantum dots are described as unitary random matrix ensembles. The strength of the magnetic field is such that there is half a flux quantum per…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Ziegler

Entanglement of quasiclassical (coherent) states of two harmonic oscillators leads to striking quantum effects and is useful for quantum technologies. These effects and applications are closely related to nonlocal correlations inherent in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-14 Zhi-Rong Zhong , Jian-Qi Sheng , Li-Hua Lin , Shi-Biao Zheng

As a serious attempt for constructing a new foundation for describing micro-incidents from a local causal standpoint, I explained before that each micro-entity can be assumed to be composed of a probability field joined to a particle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-10 Afshin Shafiee

The impact of Coulomb interaction on the electronic properties of a quantum spin-Hall insulator is studied using quantum cluster methods, disentangling local from non-local effects. We identify different regimes, according to the value of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-22 Lorenzo Crippa , Adriano Amaricci , Severino Adler , Giorgio Sangiovanni , Massimo Capone

Experimental progresses in the miniaturisation of electronic devices have made routinely available in the laboratory small electronic systems, on the micron or sub-micron scale, which at low temperature are sufficiently well isolated from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-06 Denis Ullmo

Magnetic fingerprints on the spectra of an interacting electron with a negatively charged ion in a parabolic quantum dot (QD), and of two interacting electrons in such a dot, are investigated via a pseudoperturbative methodical proposal.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Omar Mustafa , Maen Odeh

Asymptotic behavior of the scattering amplitude for two scalar particles by scalar, vector and tensor exchanges at high energy and fixed momentum transfers is reconsidered in quantum field theory. In the framework of the quasi-potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Nguyen Suan Han , Le Hai Yen , Nguyen Nhu Xuan

The concept of localization in Fock space is extended to the study of the many particle excitation statistics of interacting electrons in a two dimensional quantum dot. In addition, a finite size scaling hypothesis for Fock space…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Berkovits , Y. Avishai

Solving the quantum-mechanical many-body problem requires scalable computational approaches, which are rooted in a good understanding of the physics of correlated electronic systems. Interacting electrons in a magnetic field display a huge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-01 Tobias Kramer

A novel approach is suggested for the statistical description of quantum systems of interacting particles. The key point of this approach is that a typical eigenstate in the energy representation (shape of eigenstates, SE) has a well…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-07-29 F. Borgonovi , G. Celardo , F. M. Izrailev , G. Casati

We study theoretically the optical properties of quantum tubes, one-dimensional semiconductor nanostructures where electrons and holes are confined to a cylindrical shell. In these structures, which bridge between 2D and 1D systems, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 David Kammerlander , Filippo Troiani , Guido Goldoni

We argue that spin-sensitive quasiparticle scattering may generate electron-hole imbalance in superconducting structures, such as, e.g., superconducting-normal hybrids with spin-active interfaces. We elucidate a transparent physical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-10-03 Mikhail S. Kalenkov , Andrei D. Zaikin

The electron-electron scattering rate of single particle excitations in atoms is estimated and compared with the corresponding rate in quantum dots. It is found that in alkali atoms single particle excitations do not acquire a width due to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Kinneret Keren , Ady Stern , Uri Sivan

The kinetic theory of $\mathrm{sech}^2 x$-type electron holes is studied. The potential of the electron holes is solved in the weak amplitude limit by the pseudo-potential method. We investigate the existence condition of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-04-28 Ran Guo

Electron-electron correlation forms the basis of difficulties encountered in multi-electron systems. Accurate treatment of the correlation problem is likely to unravel some nice physical properties of matter embedded in this correlation. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-24 Eric Ouma Jobunga

In a quantum-mechanical system, particle-hole duality implies that instead of studying particles, we can get equivalent information by studying the missing particles, the so-called holes. Using this duality picture for rotating fermion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Manninen , S. M. Reimann , M. Koskinen , Y. Yu , M. Toreblad