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Knowledge of the molecular component of the ISM is fundamental to understand star formation. The H2 component appears to dominate the gas mass in the inner parts of galaxies, while the HI component dominates in the outer parts. Observation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Combes

We investigate the neutral hydrogen (HI) content of sixteen groups for which we have multi-wavelength data including X-ray observations. Wide-field imaging of the groups was obtained with the 20-cm multibeam system on the 64-m Parkes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Virginia A. Kilborn , Duncan A. Forbes , David G. Barnes , Baerbel S. Koribalski , Sarah Brough , Katie Kern

We have complemented existing observations of HI absorption with new observations of HCO$^+$, C$_2$H, HCN, and HNC absorption from the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and the Northern Extended Millimeter Array (NOEMA) in…

We present an analysis of the relationship between molecular gas and current star formation rate surface density at sub-kpc and kpc scales in a sample of 14 nearby star-forming galaxies. Measuring the relationship in the bright, high…

Motivated by the observed connection between molecular hydrogen (H2) and star formation, we present a method for tracking the non-equilibrium abundance and cooling processes of H2 and H2-based star formation in Smoothed Particle…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Charlotte Christensen , Thomas Quinn , Fabio Governato , Adrienne Stilp , Sijing Shen , James Wadsley

The most usual tracer of molecular gas is line emission from CO. However, the reliability of that tracer has long been questioned in environments different from the Milky Way. We study the relationship between H2 and CO abundances using a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 S. C. O. Glover , M. -M. Mac Low

We study the impact of molecular (${\rm H_2}$) and atomic (HI) hydrogen cooling on the galaxy formation threshold. We calculate the fraction of dark matter (DM) halos that exceeds a critical mass required for star formation,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-09 Ethan O. Nadler

A sample of 66 galaxies from the catalog of Bettoni et al. (CISM) with anomalously high molecular-to-atomic hydrogen mass ratios (M_{mol}/M_{HI}>2) is considered. The sample galaxies do not differ systematically from other galaxies in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. V. Kasparova , A. V. Zasov

Despite many studies of the star formation in spiral galaxies, a complete and coherent understanding of the physical processes that regulate the birth of stars has not yet been achieved, nor a unanimous consent was reached, despite the many…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-18 M. Fumagalli , G. Gavazzi

In this paper, I investigate the processes that regulate the rate of star formation in regions of galaxies where the neutral interstellar medium is predominantly composed of non-star-forming HI. In such regions, found today predominantly in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Mark R. Krumholz

Tracing molecular hydrogen content with carbon monoxide in low-metallicity galaxies has been exceedingly difficult. Here we present a new effort, with IRAM 30-m observations of 12CO(1-0) of a sample of 8 dwarf galaxies having oxygen…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-04 L. K. Hunt , S. Garcia-Burillo , V. Casasola , P. Caselli , F. Combes , C. Henkel , A. Lundgren , R. Maiolino , K. M. Menten , L. Testi , A. Weiss

We investigate the atomic (HI) and molecular (H_2) Hydrogen content of normal galaxies by combining observational studies linking galaxy stellar and gas budgets to their host dark matter (DM) properties, with a physically grounded galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-05-25 M. Cook , C. Evoli , E. Barausse , G. L. Granato , A. Lapi

Observations show that star formation in galaxies is closely correlated with the abundance of molecular hydrogen. Modeling this empirical relation from first principles proves challenging, however, and many questions regarding its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 R. Feldmann

The cold interstellar medium (ISM) as the raw material for star formation is critical to understanding galaxy evolution. It is generally understood that galaxies stop making stars when, in one way or another, they run out of gas. However,…

We are conducting COLD GASS, a legacy survey for molecular gas in nearby galaxies. Using the IRAM 30m telescope, we measure the CO(1-0) line in a sample of ~350 nearby (D=100-200 Mpc), massive galaxies (log(M*/Msun)>10.0). The sample is…

We introduce a new photometric estimator of the HI mass fraction (M_HI/M_*) in local galaxies, which is a linear combination of four parameters: stellar mass, stellar surface mass density, NUV-r colour, and g-i colour gradient. It is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Cheng Li , Guinevere Kauffmann , Jian Fu , Jing Wang , Barbara Catinella , Silvia Fabello , David Schiminovich , Wei Zhang

Observations of spiral galaxies show a strong linear correlation between the ratio of molecular to atomic hydrogen surface density R_mol and midplane pressure. To explain this, we simulate three-dimensional, magnetized turbulence, including…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Simon C. O. Glover

The neutral atomic hydrogen (HI) content of spiral galaxies has been observed to vary with environment, with more HI-deficient spirals residing in high density environments. This can be attributed to environmental effects such as ram…

It has been shown observationally that star formation (SF) correlates tightly with the presence of molecular hydrogen (H$_2$). Therefore it would be important to investigate its implication on galaxy formation in a cosmological context. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Robert Thompson , Kentaro Nagamine , Jason Jaacks , Jun-Hwan Choi

We present $^{12}$CO(J=1--0) line observations of 22 low-luminosity spiral galaxies in the Virgo cluster. These data, together with 244 others available in the literature, allow us to build a large sample that we use to study the molecular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-21 A. Boselli , J. Lequeux , G. Gavazzi