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We show that nuclear spin subsystems can be completely controlled via microwave irradiation of resolved anisotropic hyperfine interactions with a nearby electron spin. Such indirect addressing of the nuclear spins via coupling to an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jonathan S. Hodges , Jamie C. Yang , Chandrasekhar Ramanathan , David G. Cory

Electrons in a two-dimensional semiconducting heterostructure interact with nuclear spins via the hyperfine interaction. Using a a Kondo lattice formulation of the electron-nuclear spin interaction, we show that the nuclear spin system…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Pascal Simon , Daniel Loss

We formulate the multi-band kp theory of hyperfine interactions for semiconductor nanostructures in the envelope function approximation. We apply this theoretical description to the fluctuations of the longitudinal and transverse Overhauser…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-28 Paweł Machnikowski , Krzysztof Gawarecki , Łukasz Cywiński

Quantum Hall (QH) systems consist of many-body electron and nuclear spins. They are coupled so weakly through the hyperfine interaction that normally electron spin dynamics are scarcely affected by the nuclear spins. The dynamics of the QH…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Y. Hama , M. H. Fauzi , K. Nemoto , Y. Hirayama , Z. F. Ezawa

We study the effect of the coupling between the hole $s$ shell of one quantum dot and the $p$ shell in the other dot forming a quantum dot molecule on the spin relaxation between the sublevels of the hole $s$ state. Using an effective model…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-02 Karol Kawa , Paweł Machnikowski

The dynamics of a spin-1/2 particle coupled to a nuclear spin bath through an isotropic Heisenberg interaction is studied, as a model for the spin decoherence in quantum dots. The time-dependent polarization of the central spin is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-28 D. D. Bhaktavatsala Rao , V. Ravishankar , V. Subrahmanyam

We report the first theoretical estimate of the nuclear-spin dephasing time T_2 owing to the spin interaction with the two-dimensional electron gas, when the latter is in the integer quantum Hall state, in a two-dimensional heterojunction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-22 D. Mozyrsky , V. Privman , I. D. Vagner

Particle-hole instabilities are studied within a two dimensional model of fermions interacting with antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations (spin-fermion model). In contrast to previous works, we assume that neighboring hot spots overlap due to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-09 Pavel A. Volkov , Konstantin B. Efetov

We report the measurement of extremely slow hole spin relaxation dynamics in small ensembles of self-assembled InGaAs quantum dots. Individual spin orientated holes are optically created in the lowest orbital state of each dot and read out…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Heiss , S. Schaeck , H. Huebl , M. Bichler , G. Abstreiter , J. J. Finley , D. V. Bulaev , Daniel Loss

The influence of hyperfine coupling to nuclear spins and of their quadrupolar splitting on the induced moment order in singlet ground state magnets is investigated. The latter are found among non-Kramers f electron compounds. Without…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-19 Peter Thalmeier

We investigate heavy-hole spin relaxation and decoherence in quantum dots in perpendicular magnetic fields. We show that at low temperatures the spin decoherence time is two times longer than the spin relaxation time. We find that the spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Denis V. Bulaev , Daniel Loss

We study localization-delocalization transition in quantum Hall systems with a random field of nuclear spins acting on two-dimensional (2d) electron spins via hyperfine contact (Fermi) interaction. We use Chalker-Coddington network model,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 V. Kagalovsky , I. Vagner

The problem of how single "central" spins interact with a nuclear spin bath is essential for understanding decoherence and relaxation in many quantum systems, yet is highly nontrivial owing to the many-body couplings involved. Different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-21 Yan Li , N. Sinitsyn , D. L. Smith , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck , D. R. Yakovlev , M. Bayer , S. A. Crooker

Excitons in quantum dots are excellent sources of polarization-entangled photon pairs, but a quantitative understanding of their interaction with the nuclear spin bath is still missing. Here we investigate the role of hyperfine energy…

On the quest to understand and reduce environmental noise in Si spin qubits, hyperfine interactions between electron and nuclear spins impose a major challenge. Silicon is a promising host material because one can enhance the spin coherence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-20 Lukas Cvitkovich , Peter Stano , Christoph Wilhelmer , Dominic Waldhör , Daniel Loss , Yann-Michel Niquet , Tibor Grasser

We present a theoretical investigation of coherent dynamics of a spin qubit encoded in hyperfine sublevels of an alkali-metal atom in a far off-resonant optical dipole trap. The qubit is prepared in the "clock transition" utilizing the…

The electron spin transport in condensed matter, Spintronics, is a subject of rapidly growing interest both scientifically and from the point of view of applications to modern and future electronics. In many cases the electron spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Israel D. Vagner

This dissertation studies spin squeezing, entanglement and decoherence in large ensembles of cold, trapped alkali atoms with hyperfine spin f interacting with optical fields. Restricting the state of each atom to a qutrit embedded in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-02 Leigh M. Norris

We study the magnetic relaxation of a system of localized spins interacting through weak dipole interactions, at a temperature large with respect to the ordering temperature but low with respect to the crystal field level splitting. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Cuccoli , A. Fort , A. Rettori , E. Adam , J. Villain

We determine exactly the non-retarded Casimir-Polder interaction between a neutral but polarizable particle and a perfectly reflecting sheet containing a circular hole. The calculation reveals a strong dependence of the interaction on the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Claudia Eberlein , Robert Zietal