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Let $p$ and $q$ be two positive primes. Let $\ell$ be an odd positive prime integer and $F$ a quadratic number field. Let $K$ be an extension of $F$ such that $K$ is a dihedral extension of $\Q$ of degree $\ell$ over $F$ or $K$ is an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Vincenzo Acciaro , Diana Savin , Mohammed Taous , Abdelkader Zekhnini

An open problem about finite geometric progressions in syndetic sets leads to a family of diophantine equations related to the commutativity of translation and multiplication by squares.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Melvyn B. Nathanson

Let $d$ and $m$ be two distinct squarefree integers and $\mathcal{O}_K$ the ring of integers of the quadratic field $K=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{d})$. Denote by $ H_K(\alpha, m)$ a quaternion algebra over $K$, where $\alpha\in \mathcal{O}_K$. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-27 Vincenzo Acciaro , Diana Savin , Mohammed Taous , Abdelkader Zekhnini

The goal is to obtain an asymptotic formula for the number of quadratic extensions with bounded discriminant of a some quadratic number field with odd class number. This extends an already known result for Q.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Alexandr Beneš

In a series of papers we classify the possible torsion structures of rational elliptic curves base-extended to number fields of a fixed degree. In this paper we turn our attention to the question of how the torsion of an elliptic curve with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Enrique González-Jiménez

In this paper, we study additively indecomposable quadratic forms over real biquadratic and simplest cubic fields. In particular, we show that over these fields, we can always find such a classical form in 2 variables, which differs from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Simona Fryšová , Magdaléna Tinková

A recent heuristic argument based on basic concepts in spectral analysis showed that the twin prime conjecture and a few other related primes counting problems are valid. A rigorous version of the spectral method, and a proof for the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-10-24 N. A. Carella

In this paper, I treat quadratic equation over associative $D$-algebra. In quaternion algebra $H$, the equation $x^2=a$ has either $2$ roots, or infinitely many roots. Since $a\in R$, $a<0$, then the equation has infinitely many roots.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-02-17 Aleks Kleyn

We study solutions of a homogeneous quadratic equation $q(x_0,\dots, x_n)=0$, defined over a field $K$, where the $x_i$ are themselves homogeneous polynomials of some degree $d$ in $r+1$ variables. Equivalently, we are looking at rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-06 János Kollár

We examine a bias towards the zero residue class for the integers represented by binary quadratic forms. In many cases, we are able to prove that the bias comes from a secondary term in the associated asymptotic expansion (unlike…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Jeremy Schlitt

Given a field K, a quadratic extension field L is an extension of K that can be generated from K by adding a root of a quadratic polynomial with coefficients in K. This paper shows how ACL2(r) can be used to reason about chains of quadratic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-09-30 Ruben Gamboa , John Cowles , Woodrow Gamboa

This article is a contribution to the project of classifying the torsion growth of elliptic curve upon base-change. In this article we treat the case of elliptic curve defined over the rationals with complex multiplication. For this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Enrique González-Jiménez

We present an explicit algorithmic method for computing square roots in quaternion algebras over global fields of characteristic different from 2.

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Przemysław Koprowski

Lagrange's Four Squares Theorem states that any positive integer can be expressed as the sum of four integer squares. We investigate the analogous question over Quaternion rings, focusing on squares of elements of Quaternion rings with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-10 Anna Cooke , Spencer Hamblen , Sam Whitfield

This paper presents geometric proofs for the irrationality of square roots of select integers, extending classical approaches. Building on known geometric methods for proving the irrationality of sqrt(2), the authors explore whether similar…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Zongyun Chen , Steven J. Miller , Chenghan Wu

Define a natural number $n$ as a \textit{square-full} integer if for every prime $p$ such that $p|n$, we have $p^2|n$. In this paper, we establish an upper bound on the variance of square-full integers in short intervals of an expected…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Yotsanan Meemark , Watcharakiete Wongcharoenbhorn

We study product sets of finite arithmetic progressions of polynomials over a finite field. We prove a lower bound for the size of the product set, uniform in a wide range of parameters. We apply our results to resolve the function field…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Lior Bary-Soroker , Noam Goldgraber

In the present paper we show that there exist infinitely many consecutive square-free numbers of the form $[\alpha n]$, $[\alpha n]+1$, where $\alpha>1$ is irrational number with bounded partial quotient or irrational algebraic number.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-26 S. I. Dimitrov

We introduce and study arithmetic polygons. We show that these arithmetic polygons are connected to triples of square pyramidal numbers. For every odd $N\geq3$, we prove that there is at least one arithmetic polygon with $N$ sides. We also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Jack Anderson , Amy Woodall , Alexandru Zaharescu

In this paper we study elliptic curves which have a number of points whose coordinates are in arithmetic progression. We first motivate this diophantine problem, prove some results, provide a number of interesting examples and, finally…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-31 I. Garcia-Selfa , J. M. Tornero