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Related papers: GUP vs polymer quantum cosmology: the Taub model

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In this article I study how the problem of time of canonical approaches to quantum gravity affects the simple minisuperspace models used in quantum cosmology. I follow some authors who have argued that this issue makes the quantization of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-06 Álvaro Mozota Frauca

We study how the presence of an area gap, different than zero, affects the gravitational collapse of a dust ball. The implementation of such discreteness is achieved through the framework of polymer quantization, a scheme inspired by loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-13 L. Boldorini , G. Montani

There are many theories of quantum gravity, depending on asymptotic boundary conditions, and the amount of supersymmetry. The cosmological constant is one of the fundamental parameters that characterize different theories. If it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 T. Banks

We continue our analysis of a quantum cosmology model describing a flat Friedmann--Lema\^itre--Robertson--Walker universe filled with a (free) massless scalar field and an arbitrary perfect fluid. For positive energy density in the scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-08 Steffen Gielen , Lucía Menéndez-Pidal

In this contribution we consider the issue of singularity resolution within loop quantum cosmology (LQC) for different homogeneous models. We present results of numerical evolutions of effective equations for both isotropic as well as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-04 Alejandro Corichi , Asieh Karami , Edison Montoya

We construct a model for the universe based on the existence of quantum fields at finite temperature in the background of Robertson-Walker spacetime in presence of a non-zero cosmological constant. We discuss the vacuum regime in the light…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-10 M. B. Altaie , U. Al-Ahmad

We compute the tensor CMB anisotropy power spectrum for singular and non-singular instantons describing the beginning of an open universe according to the Euclidean no boundary proposal. Singular instantons occur generically, whereas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-30 Steven Gratton , Thomas Hertog , Neil Turok

The model of the Universe in this paper uses equations of the unperturbed Keplerian motion. They have been updated, complementied and generalized when the solution of these equations is the characteristic function of a random value from the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-11-09 Felix Hovsepian

Spatially homogeneous but possibly anisotropic cosmologies have two main types of singularities: (1) asymptotically velocity term dominated (AVTD) - (reversing the time direction) the universe evolves to the singularity with fixed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Beverly K. Berger

We consider structure formation and CMB anisotropies in a closed universe, both with and without a cosmological constant. The CMB angular power spectrum and the matter transfer function are presented, along with a discussion of their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-18 Martin White , Douglas Scott

Cosmology is built on a relativistic understanding of gravity, where the geometry of the Universe is dynamically determined by matter and energy. In the cosmological concordance model, gravity is described by General Relativity, and it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-26 Theodore Anton

In this paper, we analyze the dynamics of an isotropic closed Universe in the presence of a cosmological constant term and we compare its behavior in the standard Wheeler-DeWitt equation approach with the one when a Lagrangian fluid is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-02 Andrea Campolongo , Giovanni Montani

We construct the Hamiltonian formulation of the isotropic Universe in a generic metric f(R)-theory in the Jordan frame. We canonically quantize the Universe volume via a polymer formulation, and we adopt the scalar field naturally arising…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-26 M. L. Limongi , S. Lo Franco , G. Montani , S. Segreto

We investigate the effective dynamics of a spatially flat FLRW universe coupled to a massless scalar field by applying the improved generalized uncertainty principle (GUP)-inspired deformations to the algebra of Ashtekar-Barbero variables.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-09 Saeed Rastgoo , Wilfredo Yupanqui

New type of nonsingular oscillating solutions for the Universe described by cosmological equations of gauge theories of gravity is presented. Advantages of these solutions with respect to existing nonsingular solutions within framework of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Vereshchagin

Quantum Cosmology and Gravity are formulated here as the primary and secondary quantizations of the energy constraints by analogy with the historical formulation of quantum field theory. New fact is that both the Universe and its matter are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. N. Pervushin , V. A. Zinchuk

Unimodular Gravity is an alternative to General Relativity (GR) which, however, is so closely related to the latter that one can wonder to what extent they are different. The different behavior of the cosmological constant in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-02 Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay , Gerardo García-Moreno

We discuss the question of time in a Bianchi I quantum cosmology in the framework of singularity avoidance. We show that time parameters fall into two distinct classes, that are such that the time development of the wave function either…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-18 Przemyslaw Malkiewicz , Patrick Peter , S. D. P. Vitenti

Alternative scenarios to the Big Bang singularity have been subject of intense research for several decades by now. Most popular in this sense have been frameworks were such singularity is replaced by a bounce around some minimal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-25 Emanuele Alesci , Gioele Botta , Francesco Cianfrani , Stefano Liberati

Analyzing quantum cosmological scenarios containing one scalar field with exponential potential, we have obtained a universe model which realizes a classical dust contraction from very large scales, the initial repeller of the model, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-13 Samuel Colin , Nelson Pinto-Neto