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In this paper, we prove a version of the arithmetic Bertini theorem asserting that there exists a strictly small and generically smooth section of a given arithmetically free graded arithmetic linear series.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-21 Hideaki Ikoma

The standard method to check for the independence of two real-valued random variables -- demonstrating that the bivariate joint distribution factors into the product of its marginals -- is both necessary and sufficient. Here we present a…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-30 David Draper , Erdong Guo , Robert Lund , Jon Woody

We give a sufficient condition for an algebraic structure to have a computable presentation with a computable basis and a computable presentation with no computable basis. We apply the condition to differentially closed, real closed, and…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Matthew Harrison-Trainor , Alexander Melnikov , Antonio Montalbán

The main purpose of this paper is to provide combinatorial constraints on the constructability of free and nearly free arrangements of smooth plane conics admitting certain ${\rm ADE}$ singularites.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Piotr Pokora

In the field of radial basis functions mathematicians have been endeavouring to find infinitely differentiable and compactly supported radial functions. This kind of functions are extremely important for some reasons. First, its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lin-Tian Luh

We use bounds of character sums and some combinatorial arguments to show the abundance of very smooth numbers which also have very few non-zero binary digits.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Maximilian Hauck , Igor E. Shparlinski

We investigate the problem of showing that the values of a given polynomial are smooth (i.e., have no large prime factors) a positive proportion of the time. Although some results exist that bound the number of smooth values of a polynomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Greg Martin

In this paper, we have defined the free boundary formulation for two extended Blasius problems. These problems are of interest in boundary layer theory and are deduced from the governing partial differential equations by using appropriate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-16 Riccardo Fazio

In this present paper, we first obtained some estimates involving parts of $\varepsilon$-regular mild solutions of the fractional integro-differential equation. In this sense, through these preliminary results, we investigate the main…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-10-11 J. Vanterler C. Sousa , M. Aurora P. Pulido , V. Govindaraj , E. Capelas de Oliveira

Separation bounds are a fundamental measure of the complexity of solving a zero-dimensional system as it measures how difficult it is to separate its zeroes. In the positive dimensional case, the notion of reach takes its place. In this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Chris La Valle , Josué Tonelli-Cueto

We prove an existence theorem for the sliding boundary variant of the Plateau problem for $2$-dimensional sets in $\mathbb{R}^n$. The simplest case of sufficient condition is when $n=3$ and the boundary $\Gamma$ is a finite disjoint union…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Guy David , Camille Labourie

We give a simple necessary and sufficient condition for a Schubert variety $X_w$ to be smooth when $w$ is a freely braided element of a simply laced Weyl group; such elements were introduced by the authors in a previous work…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. M. Green , J. Losonczy

The focus of this paper is providing a description of the spaces of counting functions on free monoids and groups and of the Brooks space. These results have been obtained in an earlier publication, however we propose an alternative,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Petr Kiyashko

Let $u:A\to B$ be a morphism of noetherian local rings. We obtain smoothness criteria for algebras with differential bases, in the case of rings containing a field of characteristic $p>0.$ We also give smoothness criteria for reduced…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-05-19 Cristodor Ionescu

We introduce a new type of boundary conditions, {\it smooth boundary conditions}, for numerical studies of quantum lattice systems. In a number of circumstances, these boundary conditions have substantially smaller finite-size effects than…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Vekic , S. R. White

We prove optimal regularity and a detailed analysis of the free boundary of the solutions to the thin obstacle problem for nonparametric minimal surfaces with flat obstacles.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-23 Matteo Focardi , Emanuele Spadaro

A sufficient condition for $\bar{\partial}$ to have closed range is given for pseudoconvex, possibly unbounded domains in $\mathbb{C}^n$.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-02-05 A. -K. Herbig , J. D. McNeal

We give several sufficient conditions for a double of a free group along a cyclic subgroup to contain a surface subgroup.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Cameron Gordon , Henry Wilton

Given a base point free linear system on an algebraic variety, many classes of singularities are stable under taking suitable members after enlarging the base field. We establish analogous results when the base ring is an excellent ring.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-10 Hiromu Tanaka

In this paper, we study rational sections of the relative Picard variety of a linear system on a smooth projective variety. Specifically, we prove that if the linear system is basepoint-free and the locus of non-integral divisors has…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Matthew Woolf
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