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The aim of this paper is to provide complementary quantitative extensions of two results of H.S. Shapiro on the time-frequency concentration of orthonormal sequences in $L^2 (\R)$. More precisely, Shapiro proved that if the elements of an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-07-11 Philippe Jaming , Alexander M. Powell

In this survey, we present various forms of the uncertainty principle (Hardy, Heisenberg, Benedicks). We further give a new interpretation of the uncertainty principles as a statement about the time-frequency localization of elements of an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Philippe Jaming

In this paper, we study a few versions of the uncertainty principle for the short-time Fourier transform on the lattice $\mathbb Z^n \times \mathbb T^n$. In particular, we establish the uncertainty principle for orthonormal sequences,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Anirudha Poria , Aparajita Dasgupta

Let a sequence $(P_n)$ of polynomials in one complex variable satisfy a recurre ce relation with length growing slowlier than linearly. It is shown that $(P_n) $ is an orthonormal basis in $L^2_{\mu}$ for some measure $\mu$ on $\C$, if and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. P. L. Castrigiano , W. Klopfer

Given a function $f\in L^2(\mathbb R)$, we consider means and variances associated to $f$ and its Fourier transform $\hat{f}$, and explore their relations with the Wigner transform $W(f)$, obtaining a simple new proof of Shapiro's…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Chiara Boiti , David Jornet , Alessandro Oliaro

The main objective of this paper is to extend certain fundamental inequalities from a single function to a family of orthonormal systems. In the first part of the paper, we consider a non-negative, self-adjoint operator $L$ on $L^2(X,\mu)$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Guoxia Feng , Shyam Swarup Mondal , Manli Song , Huoxiong Wu

The aim of this article is to present a time-frequency theory for orthogonal polynomials on the interval [-1,1] that runs parallel to the time-frequency analysis of bandlimited functions developed by Landau, Pollak and Slepian. For this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-03-16 Wolfgang Erb

In this paper we give different estimates between Lebesgue norms of quadratic time-frequency representations. We show that, in some cases, it is not possible to have such bounds in classical $L^p$ spaces, but the Lebesgue norm needs to be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Angela A. Albanese , Claudio Mele , Alessandro Oliaro

We extend G\'erard's results on orthogonality of ${\rm L}^2_{\rm loc}$ sequences as a consequence of mutual singularity of corresponding H-measures (microlocal defect measures) to ${\rm L}^p$/${\rm L}^q$ sequences and newly introduced…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Nenad Antonić , Darko Mitrović , Tomislav Perić

By implicitly assuming that all measurements occur simultaneously, Bell's Theorem only applied to local theories that violated Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle. By explicitly introducing time into our derivation of Bell's theorem, an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Clover

We prove that for any 4 points in the plane that belong to 2 parallel lines, there is no linear dependence between the associated time-frequency translates of any nontrivial Schwartz function. If mild Diophantine properties are satisfied,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-31 Ciprian Demeter

This paper introduces a couple of new time-frequency transforms, designed to adapt their scale to specific features of the analyzed function. Such an adaptation is implemented via so-called focus functions, which control the window scale as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Pierre Warion , Bruno Torrésani

We prove a strong uncertainty principle for Riesz bases in L^2(R^d) and show that the orthonormal basis constructed by Bourgain possesses the optimal phase-space localization.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-07 Karlheinz Gröchenig , Eugenia Malinnikova

For \alpha \in (1,2) we prove that the initial-value problem \partial_t u+D^\alpha\partial_x u+\partial_x(u^2/2)=0 on \mathbb{R}_x\times\mathbb{R}_t; u(0)=\phi, is globally well-posed in the space of real-valued L^2-functions. We use a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-03 Sebastian Herr , Alexandru D. Ionescu , Carlos E. Kenig , Herbert Koch

A central problem in signal processing and communications is to design signals that are compact both in time and frequency. Heisenberg's uncertainty principle states that a given function cannot be arbitrarily compact both in time and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-01-17 Reza Parhizkar , Yann Barbotin , Martin Vetterli

By use of window functions, time-frequency analysis tools like Short Time Fourier Transform overcome a shortcoming of the Fourier Transform and enable us to study the time- frequency characteristics of signals which exhibit transient os-…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-07-25 Sangnam Nam

By implicitly assuming that all possible Bell-measurements occur simultaneously, all proofs of Bell's Theorem violate Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle. This assumption is made in the original form of Bell's inequality, in Wigner's…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Clover

Often, when we consider the time evolution of a system, we resort to approximation: Instead of calculating the exact orbit, we divide the time interval in question into uniform segments. Chernoff's results in this direction provide us with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-04 J. Z. Bernád , A. B. Frigyik

We prove that for any 4 points in a (2-2) configuration, there is no linear dependence between the associated time-frequency translates of any $L^2(\R)$ function

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-06-07 Ciprian Demeter , Alexandru Zaharescu

In this paper, a temporal nonuniform $L1$ type difference scheme is built up for the time fractional diffusion-wave equation with the help of the order reduction technique. The unconditional convergence of the nonuniform difference scheme…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Hong Sun , Yanping Chen , Xuan Zhao
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