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This paper presents a new methodology to count the number of numerical semigroups of given genus or Frobenius number. We apply generating function tools to the bounded polyhedron that classifies the semigroups with given genus (or Frobenius…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-12-23 Victor Blanco , Pedro A. Garcia-Sanchez , Justo Puerto

We compute the Frobenius number for numerical semigroups generated by the squares of three consecutive Fibonacci numbers. We achieve this by using and comparing three distinct algorithmic approaches: those developed by Ram\'irez Alfons\'in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Aureliano M. Robles-Pérez , José Carlos Rosales

We develop a geometric procedure for finding the Ap\'ery set of any numerical semigroup with embedding dimension four. Previous methods of comparable strength worked only for embedding dimension three or under very specific conditions. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Kazimierz Chomicz

A numerical semigroup is a sub-semigroup of the natural numbers that has a finite complement. The size of its complement is called the genus and the largest number in the complement is called its Frobenius number. We consider the set of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-10 Deepesh Singhal

We study the structure of the family of numerical semigroups with fixed multiplicity and Frobenius number. We give an algorithmic method to compute all the semigroups in this family. As an application we compute the set of all numerical…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-14 M. B. Branco , I. Ojeda , J. C. Rosales

The matrix representation of the set $\Delta({\bf d}^3)$, ${\bf d}^3=(d_1,d_2, d_3)$, of the integers which are unrepresentable by $d_1,d_2,d_3$ is found. The diagrammatic procedure of calculation of the generating function $\Phi({\bf…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leonid G. Fel

We examine properties of random numerical semigroups under a probabilistic model inspired by the Erdos-Renyi model for random graphs. We provide a threshold function for cofiniteness, and bound the expected embedding dimension, genus, and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Jesus De Loera , Christopher O'Neill , Dane Wilburne

Delorme suggested that the set of all complete intersection numerical semigroups can be computed recursively. We have implemented this algorithm, and particularized it to several subfamilies of this class of numerical semigroups: free and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-22 Abdallah Assi , Pedro A. García-Sánchez

We present procedures to calculate the set of Arf numerical semigroups with given genus, given conductor and given genus and conductor. We characterize the Kunz coordinates of an Arf numerical semigroup. We also describe Arf numerical…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-08-08 P. A. García-Sánchez , B. A. Heredia , H. İ. Karakaş , J. C. Rosales

Let $S$ be the numerical semigroup generated by three consecutive numbers $a,a+1,a+2$, where $a\in\mathbb{N}$, $a\geq 3$. We describe the elements of $S$ whose factorizations have all the same length, as well as the set of factorizations of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Pedro A. García-Sánchez , Laura González , Francesc Planas-Vilanova

A numerical semigroup $S$ is coated with odd elements (Coe-semigroup), if $\left\{x-1, x+1\right\}\subseteq S$ for all odd element $x$ in $S$. In this note, we will study this kind of numerical semigroups. In particular, we are interested…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-07-25 J. C. Rosales , M. B. Branco , M. A. Traesel

We consider symmetric (not complete intersection) numerical semigroups S_5, generated by five elements, and derive inequalities for degrees of syzygies of S_5 and find the lower bound F_5 for their Frobenius numbers. We study a special case…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-22 Leonid Fel

We give two algorithmic procedures to compute the whole set of almost symmetric numerical semigroups with fixed Frobenius number and type, and the whole set of almost symmetric numerical semigroups with fixed Frobenius number. Our…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-11-16 M. B. Branco , I. Ojeda , J. C. Rosales

A numerical semigroup is an additive subsemigroup of the non-negative integers. In this paper, we consider parametrized families of numerical semigroups of the form $P_n = \langle f_1(n), \ldots, f_k(n) \rangle$ for polynomial functions…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Franklin Kerstetter , Christopher O'Neill

For any numerical semigroup $S$, there are infinitely many numerical symmetric semigroups $T$ such that $S=\frac{T}{2}$ is their half. We are studying the Betti numbers of the numerical semigroup ring $K[T]$ when $S$ is a 3-generated…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-11-08 Vincenzo Micale , Anda Olteanu

In this paper we present a new approach to construct the set of numerical semigroups with a fixed genus. Our methodology is based on the construction of the set of numerical semigroups with fixed Frobenius number and genus. An equivalence…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-06-09 V. Blanco , J. C. Rosales

In 1990, Backelin showed that the number of numerical semigroups with Frobenius number $f$ approaches $C_i \cdot 2^{f/2}$ for constants $C_0$ and $C_1$ depending on the parity of $f$. In this paper, we generalize this result to semigroups…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Sean Li

This paper examines in a new way some known facts about numerical semigroups especially when the number of minimal generators (that is the embedding dimension) is at most three and at least two minimal generators are coprime. For such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Antoine Mhanna

In this paper we introduce the notion of extension of a numerical semigroup. We provide a characterization of the numerical semigroups whose extensions are all arithmetic and we give an algorithm for the computation of the whole set of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Ignacio Ojeda , José Carlos Rosales

We consider numerical semigroups $S_3 = \langle d_1,d_2,d_3\rangle$, minimally generated by three positive integers. We revisit the Wilf question in $S_3$ and, making use of identities for degrees of syzygies of such semigroups, give a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Leonid G. Fel