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The purpose of this paper is to present three new methods for finding all simple zeros of polynomials simultaneously. First, we give a new method for finding simultaneously all simple zeros of polynomials constructed by applying the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Jun-Seop Song

A method to solve the problem f(x) = 0 efficiently on any n-dimensional domain Omega under very broad hypoteses is proposed. The position of the root of f, assumed unique, is found by computing the center of mass of an Omega-shaped object…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-02-27 Fabrizio Castellano

Some near-optimal polynomial root-finders of 2024-25, based on subdivision iterations, approximate all complex roots of a polynomial or all roots in a fixed Region of Interest in the complex plane. The iterations can be applied to a black…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Victor Y. Pan

For an odd prime $p$, we say $f(X) \in {\mathbb F}_p[X]$ computes square roots in $\mathbb F_p$ if, for all nonzero perfect squares $a \in \mathbb F_p$, we have $f(a)^2 = a$. When $p \equiv 3 \mod 4$, it is well known that $f(X) =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Kiran Kedlaya , Swastik Kopparty

A new numerical method is introduced for calculation of quasi-polynomial zeros with constant single delay. The trajectories of zeros are obtained depending on time-delay from zero to final time-delay value. The method determines all the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-06 Suat Gumussoy

We provide an irreducibility test in the ring K[[x]][y] whose complexity is quasi-linear with respect to the valuation of the discriminant, assuming the input polynomial F square-free and K a perfect field of characteristic zero or greater…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-06 Adrien Poteaux , Martin Weimann

We introduce a new iterative root-finding method for complex polynomials, dubbed {\it Newton-Ellipsoid} method. It is inspired by the Ellipsoid method, a classical method in optimization, and a property of Newton's Method derived in…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2014-10-09 Bahman Kalantari , Eric Lee

We explore an algorithm for approximating roots of integers, discuss its motivation and derivation, and analyze its convergence rates with varying parameters and inputs. We also perform comparisons with established methods for approximating…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-11 William Gerst

We prove that a bivariate polynomial f with exactly t non-zero terms, restricted to a real line {y=ax+b}, either has at most 6t-4 zeroes or vanishes over the whole line. As a consequence, we derive an alternative algorithm to decide whether…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Avendano

Many problems in applied mathematics require root finding algorithms. Unfortunately, root finding methods have limitations. Firstly, regarding the convergence, there is a trade-off between the size of it's domain and it's rate. Secondly the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Komi Agbalenyo , Vincent Cailliez , Jonathan Cailliez

Let f be a degree D univariate polynomial with real coefficients and exactly m monomial terms. We show that in the special case m=3 we can approximate within eps all the roots of f in the interval [0,R] using just O(log(D)log(Dlog(R/eps)))…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 J. Maurice Rojas , Yinyu Ye

The Schwartz-Zippel Lemma states that if a low-degree multivariate polynomial with coefficients in a field is not zero everywhere in the field, then it has few roots on every finite subcube of the field. This fundamental fact about…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-11-13 Albert Atserias , Iddo Tzameret

A new algorithm for real root isolation of polynomial equations based on hybrid computation is presented in this paper. Firstly, the approximate (complex) zeros of the given polynomial equations are obtained via homotopy continuation…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2012-10-17 Fei Shen , Wenyuan Wu , Bican Xia

It is well known that, using fast algorithms for polynomial multiplication and division, evaluation of a polynomial $F \in \mathbb{C}[x]$ of degree $n$ at $n$ complex-valued points can be done with $\tilde{O}(n)$ exact field operations in…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2016-05-30 Alexander Kobel , Michael Sagraloff

Let f be a univariate polynomial with real coefficients, f in R[X]. Subdivision algorithms based on algebraic techniques (e.g., Sturm or Descartes methods) are widely used for isolating the real roots of f in a given interval. In this…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-02-28 Michael Burr , Felix Krahmer

In the present study, we propose necessary and sufficient assumptions on the coefficients in order to only get distinct real roots of polynomials.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-04 J. -M Billiot , E Fontenas

Given an order, a commutative ring whose additive group is free of finite rank, a natural computational question is whether a fixed univariate polynomial $f \in \mathbb{Z}[X]$ has a root in this ring. In this paper, we show that the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Pim Spelier

Let $p(x)=a_0 + a_1 x + \ldots + a_n x^n$ be a polynomial with all roots real and satisfying $x \leq -\delta$ for some $0<\delta <1$. We show that for any $0 < \epsilon <1$, the value of $p(1)$ is determined within relative error $\epsilon$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-21 Alexander Barvinok

Several root-ratio multipoint methods for finding multiple zeros of univariate functions were recently presented. The characteristic of these methods is that they deal with $m$-th root of ratio of two functions (hence the name root-ratio…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Miodrag S. Petkovic , Ljiljana D. Petkovic

It has been shown by Ibragimov and Zaporozhets [In Prokhorov and Contemporary Probability Theory (2013) Springer] that the complex roots of a random polynomial $G_n(z)=\sum_{k=0}^n\xi_kz^k$ with i.i.d. coefficients $\xi_0,\ldots,\xi_n$…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Zakhar Kabluchko , Dmitry Zaporozhets
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