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To control for multiscale effects in networks, one can transform the matrix of (in general) weighted, directed internodal flows to bistochastic (doubly-stochastic) form, using the iterative proportional fitting (Sinkhorn-Knopp) procedure,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-03-13 Paul B. Slater

We have obtained a "hierarchical regionalization" of 3,107 county-level units of the United States based upon census-recorded 1995-2000 intercounty migration flows. The methodology employed was the two-stage (double-standardization and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-04-09 Paul B. Slater

Most nations of the world periodically publish N x N origin-destination tables, recording the number of people who lived in geographic subdivision i at time t and j at t+1. We have developed and widely applied to such national tables and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-07-03 Paul B. Slater

Wang, Li and Konig have recently compared the cluster-theoretic properties of bi-stochasticized symmetric data similarity (e. g. kernel) matrices, produced by minimizing two different forms of Bregman divergences. We extend their…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Paul B. Slater

Despite the popular narrative that the United States is a "land of mobility," the country may have become a "rooted America" after a decades-long decline in migration rates. This article interrogates the lingering question about the social…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Peng Huang , Carter T. Butts

We extend to the beta-divergence (Itakura-Saito) case beta =0, the comparative bi-stochaticization analyses-previously conducted (arXiv:1208.3428) for the (Kullback-Leibler) beta=1 and (squared-Euclidean) beta = 2 cases -of the 3,107 -…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-10-26 Paul B. Slater

Correspondence analysis is a dimension reduction method for visualization of nonnegative data sets, in particular contingency tables ; but it depends on the marginals of the data set. Two transformations of the data have been proposed to…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-10-20 Vartan Choulakian

Fine-grained migration data illuminate demographic, environmental, and health phenomena. However, United States migration data have serious drawbacks: public data lack spatial granularity, and higher-resolution proprietary data suffer from…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Gabriel Agostini , Rachel Young , Maria Fitzpatrick , Nikhil Garg , Emma Pierson

Data matrix having different sets of entities in its rows and columns are known as two mode data or affiliation data. Many practical problems require to find relationships between the two modes by simultaneously clustering the rows and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-07-23 Briti Deb , Indrajit Mukherjee

User-generated family trees are invaluable for constructing population-scale family networks and studying population dynamics over many generations and far into the past. Family trees contain information on individuals such as birth and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-12-22 Caglar Koylu , Alice Kasakoff

We show here that population growth, resolved at the county level, is spatially heterogeneous both among and within the U.S. metropolitan statistical areas. Our analysis of data for over 3,100 U.S. counties reveals that annual population…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-10-11 Sandro M. Reia , P. Suresh C. Rao , Marc Barthelemy , Satish V. Ukkusuri

The characterization of cattle demographics and especially movements is an essential component in the modeling of dynamics in cattle systems, yet for cattle systems of the United States (US), this is missing. Through a large-scale maximum…

Applications · Statistics 2014-08-20 Phillip Schumm , Caterina Scoglio , H Morgan Scott

Cross-border migration brings economic and cultural impacts to the origin and destination, and is also a key to reflect the international relations of related countries. In fact, the migration relationships of countries are complex and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-08-27 Wensha Gou , Siyu Huang , Qinghua Chen , Jiawei Chen , Xiaomeng Li

We present a novel and detailed dataset on origin-destination annual migration flows and stocks between 230 countries and regions, spanning the period from 1990 to the present. Our flow estimates are further disaggregated by country of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Thomas Gaskin , Guy J. Abel

This paper presents a mathematical model for the routing of multicommodity freight in an intermodal network under disruptions. A stochastic mixed-integer program was formulated to minimize not only operational costs of various modes and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Majbah Uddin , Nathan Huynh

Graph clustering is a basic technique in machine learning, and has widespread applications in different domains. While spectral techniques have been successfully applied for clustering undirected graphs, the performance of spectral…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-07 Mihai Cucuringu , Huan Li , He Sun , Luca Zanetti

Recurrence plots provide a graphical representation of the recurrent patterns in a timeseries, the quantification of which is a relatively new field. Here we derive analytical expressions which relate the values of key statistics, notably…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 T. K. March , S. C. Chapman , R. O. Dendy

A transfer matrix scaling technique is developed for randomly diluted systems, and applied to the site-diluted Ising model on a square lattice in two dimensions. For each allowed disorder configuration between two adjacent columns, the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 S. L. A. de Queiroz , R. B. Stinchcombe

A central problem in the study of human mobility is that of migration systems. Typically, migration systems are defined as a set of relatively stable movements of people between two or more locations over time. While these emergent systems…

Applications · Statistics 2024-11-08 Zack W. Almquist , Tri Duc Nguyen , Mikael Sorensen , Xiao Fu , Nicholas D. Sidiropoulos

Migration is central in various societal problems related to socioeconomic development. While much of the existing research has focused on international migration, migration patterns within a single country remain relatively unexplored. In…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-07-16 Thomas Robiglio , Martina Contisciani , Márton Karsai , Tiago P. Peixoto
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