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We use the method of interlacing families of polynomials to derive a simple proof of Bourgain and Tzafriri's Restricted Invertibility Principle, and then to sharpen the result in two ways. We show that the stable rank can be replaced by the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-22 Adam W. Marcus , Daniel A. Spielman , Nikhil Srivastava

Suppose we have a signal y which we wish to represent using a linear combination of a number of basis atoms a_i, y=sum_i x_i a_i = Ax. The problem of finding the minimum L0 norm representation for y is a hard problem. The Basis Pursuit (BP)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-08-04 Mark D. Plumbley

We propose a partitioned method for the monolithic formulation of the Stokes-Biot system that incorporates Lagrange multipliers enforcing the interface conditions. The monolithic system is discretized using finite elements, and we establish…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Amy de Castro , Hyesuk Lee

In this paper, we prove the existence of martingale solutions of a class of stochastic equations with pseudo-monotone drift of polynomial growth of arbitrary order and a continuous diffusion term with superlinear growth. Both the nonlinear…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Bixiang Wang

We prove polynomial and exponential decay at infinity of eigen-vectors of partial differential operators related to radiation problems for time-harmonic generalized Maxwell systems in an exterior domain with non-smooth inhomogeneous,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-05-23 Dirk Pauly

We continue the investigation of polynomial-time sparsification for NP-complete Boolean Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs). The goal in sparsification is to reduce the number of constraints in a problem instance without changing the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Hubie Chen , Bart M. P. Jansen , Astrid Pieterse

We discuss new bounds on vectors coupled to currents whose non-conservation is due to mass terms, such as $U(1)_{L_\mu - L_\tau}$. Due to the emission of many final state longitudinally polarized gauge bosons, inclusive rates grow…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-08 Majid Ekhterachian , Anson Hook , Soubhik Kumar , Yuhsin Tsai

We obtain a new lower bound on the size of value set f(F_p) of a sparse polynomial f in F_p[X] over a finite field of p elements when p is prime. This bound is uniform with respect of the degree and depends on some natural arithmetic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Igor E. Shparlinski , Jose Felipe Voloch

We consider the sparse optimization problem with nonlinear constraints and an objective function, which is given by the sum of a general smooth mapping and an additional term defined by the $ \ell_0 $-quasi-norm. This term is used to obtain…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Christian Kanzow , Alexandra Schwarz , Felix Weiß

In this paper we consider the Ideal Membership Problem (IMP for short), in which we are given real polynomials $f_0,f_1,\dots, f_k$ and the question is to decide whether $f_0$ belongs to the ideal generated by $f_1,\dots,f_k$. In the more…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Andrei A. Bulatov , Akbar Rafiey

We study a new class of codes for Gaussian multi-terminal source and channel coding. These codes are designed using the statistical framework of high-dimensional linear regression and are called Sparse Superposition or Sparse Regression…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-12-11 Ramji Venkataramanan , Sekhar Tatikonda

In this work, we consider optimal control problems constrained by elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) with lognormal random coefficients, which are represented by a countably infinite-dimensional random parameter with i.i.d.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Peng Chen , Omar Ghattas

This paper studies the copositive optimization problem whose objective is a sparse polynomial, with linear constraints over the nonnegative orthant. We propose sparse Moment-SOS relaxations to solve it. Necessary and sufficient conditions…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Suhan Zhong , Jinling Zhou , Jiawang Nie , Xindong Tang

When underlying probability density functions of nonlinear dynamic systems are unknown, the filtering problem is known to be a challenging problem. This paper attempts to make progress on this problem by proposing a new class of filtering…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-17 Zhiguo Wang , Xiaojing Shen , Yunmin Zhu , Jianxin Pan

We study the periodic boundary value problem associated with the second order nonlinear equation \begin{equation*} u'' + ( \lambda a^{+}(t) - \mu a^{-}(t) ) g(u) = 0, \end{equation*} where $g(u)$ has superlinear growth at zero and sublinear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-23 Alberto Boscaggin , Guglielmo Feltrin , Fabio Zanolin

We give a necessary condition for algebraicity of finite modules over the ring of formal power series. This condition is given in terms of local zero estimates. In fact we show that this condition is also sufficient when the module is a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Guillaume Rond

In this paper, we develop a new framework for constructing infeasible-start primal-dual methods for Conic Optimization. Our approach can be seen as a straightforward consequence of Gordan Theorem of Alternative. Given by the target upper…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Yurii Nesterov

In view of the KS-tensor complementarity problem, the sparse solution of this problem is studied. Due to the nonconvexity and noncontinuity of the l_0-norm, it is a NP hard problem to find the sparse solution of the KS-tensor…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Jingjing Sun , Shouqiang Du , Yuanyuan Chen , Yimin Wei

We present a new approach to the ideal membership problem for polynomial rings over the integers: given polynomials $f_0,f_1,...,f_n\in\Z[X]$, where $X=(X_1,...,X_N)$ is an $N$-tuple of indeterminates, are there $g_1,...,g_n\in\Z[X]$ such…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthias Aschenbrenner

We develop a max-plus spectral theory for infinite matrices. We introduce recurrence and tightness conditions, under which many results of the finite dimensional theory, concerning the representation of eigenvectors and the asymptotic…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marianne Akian , Stephane Gaubert , Cormac Walsh
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