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We study a physical system consisting of non-interacting quasiparticles in disordered superconductors that have neither time-reversal nor spin-rotation invariance. This system belongs to class D within the recent classification scheme of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Victor Kagalovsky , Demitry Nemirovsky

The topic of superconductivity in strongly disordered materials has attracted a significant attention. In particular vivid debates are related to the subject of intrinsic spatial inhomogeneity responsible for non-BCS relation between the…

In recent years, quantum phase transitions have attracted the interest of both theorists and experimentalists in condensed matter physics. These transitions, which are accessed at zero temperature by variation of a non-thermal control…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthias Vojta

Self-consistent theory of electron localization in disordered systems is generalized for the case of interacting electrons. We propose and critically compare a number of possible self-consistency schemes which take into account the lowest…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 E. Z. Kuchinskii , M. V. Sadovskii , V. G. Suvorov

We review recent theoretical and experimental efforts aimed at the investigation of the physics of interacting disordered bosons (so-called dirty bosons) in the context of quantum magnetism. The physics of dirty bosons is relevant to a wide…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-26 Andrey Zheludev , Tommaso Roscilde

Correlations between electrical and thermal conduction in polymer composites are blurred due to the complex contribution of charge and heat carriers at the nanoscale junctions of filler particles. Conflicting reports on the lack or…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Navid Sarikhani , Zohreh S. Arabshahi , Abbas Ali Saberi , Alireza Z. Moshfegh

The crossover from the quantum Hall regime to the Hall-insulator is investigated by varying the strength of the diagonal disorder in a 2d tight-binding model. The Hall and longitudinal conductivities and the behavior of the critical states…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Potempa , A. Bäker , L. Schweitzer

Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy (BDS) measurements of P{\omicron}lyaniline/Graphene oxide composites were conducted for an as-prepared and a thermally annealed specimen, respectively, from 15K to room temperature. Electrical conductivity…

Polymers are usually considered as thermal insulators and their applications are limited by their low thermal conductivity. However, recent studies showed that certain polymers have surprisingly high thermal conductivity, some of which are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-17 Xiangfan Xu , Jie Chen , Jun Zhou , Baowen Li

Results on the superconductor to insulator transition in two-dimensional films are analyzed in terms of coupling of the system to a dissipative bath. Upon lowering the temperature the parameter that controls this coupling becomes relevant…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Mason , A. Kapitulnik

Among the many physical properties, the amorphous state manifests itself in the most spectacular way in heat transport. Anomalously low thermal conductivity, its low-temperature dependence as a function of temperature, the presence of a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-12-01 A. I. Krivchikov , A. Jeżowski

Doped organic semiconductors are critical to emerging device applications, including thermoelectrics, bioelectronics, and neuromorphic computing devices. It is commonly assumed that low conductivities in these materials result primarily…

A theory of the dynamical conductance of mesoscopic conductors is presented. It is applied to mesoscopic capacitors, resonant double barriers, ballistic wires, metallic diffusive wires, and to the Corbino disk and the Hall bar in quantizing…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Buttiker , T. Christen

This lecture is a tutorial introduction to coherent effects in disordered electronic systems. Avoiding technicalities as most as possible, I present some personal points of view to describe well-known signatures of phase coherence like weak…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gilles Montambaux

We provide a critical perspective on the collection of low-temperature transport phenomena in low-density two-dimensional semiconductor systems often referred to as the 2D metal-insulator transition. We discuss the physical mechanisms…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Das Sarma , E. H. Hwang

Superconductivity has been induced in insulating ultra-thin films of amorphous bismuth using the electric field effect. The screening of electron-electron interaction was found to increase with electron concentration in a manner correlated…

The lecture introduces a reader to the relatively young field of physics of strongly interacting and disordered 2D electron system, in particular, to the phenomena of the metallic conduction and the apparent metal-insulator transition in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-03-27 V. M. Pudalov

Short review of experimental and theoretical researches influence of inner boundaries at properties of composite materials. Reviewing articles that are made at the last, approximately, thirty years, and which demonstrate role of inner…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-25 Alexander Herega , Victor Volkov

In recent years, two-dimensional boron sheets (borophene) have been experimentally synthesized and theoretically observed as promising conductor or transistor with novel thermal and electronic properties. We first give a general survey of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-16 Dengfeng Li , Ying Chen , Jia He , Qiqi Tang , Chengyong Zhong , Guangqian Ding

Two experiments are described which are related to the problem of localized Cooper pairs. Magnetic-field-tuned superconductor-insulator transition was studied in amorphous In--O films with onset of the superconducting transition in zero…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 V. Gantmakher