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We investigate the compatibility of Lorentz-violating quantum field theories with the requirements of causality and stability. A general renormalizable model for free massive fermions indicates that these requirements are satisfied at low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Ralf Lehnert

In this paper, we investigate the thermodynamics of hyperscaling violating Lifshitz black branes in the presence of a nonlinear massless electromagnetic field. We, first, obtain analytic nonlinear charged black brane solutions with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-08 M. H. Dehghani , A. Sheykhi , S. E. Sadati

We present the leading order non-linear density and velocity power spectra in the complete form; previous studies have omitted the vector- and tensor-type perturbations simultaneously excited by the scalar-type perturbation in nonlinear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-22 Jai-chan Hwang , Donghui Jeong , Hyerim Noh

We study the perturbative generation of higher-derivative operators as corrections to the photon effective action, which are originated from a Lorentz violation background. Such corrections are obtained, at one-loop order, through the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-22 L. H. C. Borges , A. G. Dias , A. F. Ferrari , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

Dimension-five photon $(\gamma )$ scalar $(\phi)$ interaction terms usually appear in the bosonic sector of unified theories of electromagnetism and gravity. In these theories the three propagation eigenstates are different from the three…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-07 Avijit K. Ganguly , Manoj K. Jaiswal

The first-order bremsstrahlung emission spectrum is $\alpha d\omega/\omega$ at zero temperature. If the radiation is emitted into a region that contains a thermal distribution of photons, then the rate is increased by a factor $1+N(\omega)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Arthur Weldon

We discuss the applicability of the argument of Collins, P\'erez, Sudarsky, Urrutia and Vucetich to loop quantum gravity. This argument suggests that Lorentz violations, even ones that only manifest themselves at energies close to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-02-13 Rodolfo Gambini , Saeed Rastgoo , Jorge Pullin

Gravitational wave observations have been used to test Lorentz symmetry by looking for dispersive effects that are caused by higher order corrections to the dispersion relation. In this Letter I argue on general grounds that, when such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-31 Thomas P. Sotiriou

Modified theories of electrodynamics that include violations of Lorentz symmetry often allow for the possibility of vacuum Cerenkov radiation. This phenomenon has previously been studied in a number of Lorentz-violating theories, but none…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Brett Altschul

An investigation is performed of the Lorentz-violating electrodynamics extracted from the renormalizable sector of the general Lorentz- and CPT-violating standard-model extension. Among the unconventional properties of radiation arising…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Alan Kostelecky , Matthew Mewes

The nonperturbative parton distributions, obtained from the Lorentz contracted wave functions, are analyzed in the formalism of many-particle Fock components and their properties are compared to the standard perturbative distributions. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Yu. A. Simonov

The topic of Lorentz invariance violation is a fundamental question in physics that has taken on particular interest in theoretical explorations of quantum gravity scenarios. I discuss various gamma-ray observations that give limits on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-08 Floyd W. Stecker

We present a method for constraining Lorentz violation in the electron sector, based on observations of the photons emitted by high-energy astrophysical sources. The most important Lorentz-violating operators at the relevant energies are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Brett Altschul

We analyze the consequences of Lorentz violation (LV) to three-generation neutrino oscillation in the massless neutrino sector. We present a general formalism of three-family neutrino oscillation with neutrino flavor states being mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 Shimin Yang , Bo-Qiang Ma

We consider the phenomenology of a dimension-four operator that violates electromagnetic gauge invariance. Its magnitude is severely constrained by the lack of scattering of very low energy electromagnetic radiation off of the Cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-14 Basem Mahmoud El-Menoufi , John F. Donoghue

In this paper we suggest a new source of perturbative decay of the KPV-state, which might have consequences for the viability of the KKLT-construction. The results do not rely on any direct enhancement of the decay due to flux accumulating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-05 Ulf H. Danielsson

We determine the damping rates of slow-moving photons in next-to-leading order hard-thermal-loop perturbation of massless QED. We find both longitudinal and transverse rates finite, positive, and equal at zero momentum. Various divergences,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-01 Abdessamad Abada , Nacera Daira-Aifa

In the context of the nonminimal Standard-Model Extension a special subset of the CPT-even higher-dimensional operators in the photon sector is discussed from a quantum-field theoretical point of view. The modified dispersion laws, photon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-28 M. Schreck

Time-of-flight measurements of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos can be used to probe Lorentz invariance, a pillar of modern physics. If Lorentz-invariance violation (LIV) occurs, it could cause neutrinos to slow down, with the delay…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-01 Mauricio Bustamante , John Ellis , Rostislav Konoplich , Alexander S. Sakharov

We study an extension of QED involving a light pseudoscalar (an axion-like particle), together with a very massive fermion which has Lorentz-violating interactions with the photon and the pseudoscalar, including a nonminimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-26 Alysson Fabio Ferrari