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An electron cloud instability might limit the intensity in the Fermilab Recycler after the PIP-II upgrade. A multibunch instability typically develops in the horizontal plane within a hundred turns and, in certain conditions, leads to beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-02-20 S. A. Antipov , A. Burov , S. Nagaitsev

This paper investigates the suppression of two stream instabilities in electron ion plasmas when the individual species attain relativistic velocities. This suppression of the growth rate of two stream instability is consistent even when…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-08-26 Vivek Shrivastav , Mani K Chettri , Hemam D Singh , Rupak Mukherjee

During solar storms, the polar cusp often exhibits electron populations with distinct velocity distributions, which may be associated with the two-stream instability. This study reveals the evolution of the two-stream instability associated…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-09-12 Jikai Sun , Lei Chang , Yu Liu , Guojun Wang , Zichen Kan , Shijie Zhang , Jingjing Ma , Dingzhou Li , Yingxin Zhao

A linear analysis based on two-fluid equations in the approximation of a cold plasma, wherein the plasma temperature is assumed to be zero, demonstrates that a two-stream instability occurs in all cases. However, if this were true, the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-06-28 Shinji Koide , Masaaki Takahashi , Rohta Takahashi

One of the factors which may limit the intensity in the Fermilab Recycler is a fast transverse instability. It develops within a hundred turns and, in certain conditions, may lead to a beam loss. The high rate of the instability suggest…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 S. A. Antipov , P. Adamson , A. Burov , S. Nagaitsev , M. -J. Yang

The two-stream instability (Buneman instability) is traditionally derived as a collisionless instability with the presumption that collisions inhibit this instability. We show here via a combination of a collisional two-fluid model and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 Yi Zhou , Paul M. Bellan

The stability of two quantum counter-streaming electron beams is investigated within the quantum plasma fluid equations for arbitrarily oriented wave vectors. The analysis reveals that the two quantum two-stream unstable branches are indeed…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Bret , F. Haas

Two coupled, interpenetrating fluids suffer instabilities beyond certain critical counterflows. For ideal fluids, an energetic instability occurs at the point where a sound mode inverts its direction due to the counterflow, while dynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-04 Nils Andersson , Andreas Schmitt

This paper presents a study of the two-stream instability of an electron beam propagating in a finite-size plasma placed between two electrodes. It is shown that the growth rate in such a system is much smaller than that of an infinite…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 I. D. Kaganovich , D. Sydorenko

The nonlinear development of streaming instabilities in the current layers formed during magnetic reconnection with a guide field is explored. Theory and 3-D particle-in-cell simulations reveal two distinct phases. First, the parallel…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 H. Che , J. F. Drake , M. Swisdak , P. H. Yoon

A multi-stream instability is observed experimentally in a longitudinally expanding electron beam in a storage ring. The instability is observed when the beam expands such that its length is several times the circumference of the ring, and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 B. L. Beaudoin , R. A. Kishek , I. Haber , T. W. Koeth , T. M. Antonsen

In the presence of a strong electric field perpendicular to the magnetic field, the electron cross-field (E$\times$B) flow relative to the unmagnetized ions can cause the Electron Cyclotron Drift Instability (ECDI) due to resonances of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-09-13 Liang Wang , Ammar Hakim , Bhuvana Srinivasan , James Juno

A new kinetic instability which results in formation of charge density waves is proposed. The instability is of a purely classical nature. A spatial period of arising space-charge and field configuration is inversely proportional to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Yu. Kachorovskii , I. S. Lioublinskii , L. D. Tsendin

The Electron Cyclotron Drift Instability (ECDI) driven by the electron $E\times B$ drift in partially magnetized plasmas is investigated with highly resolved particle-in-cell simulations. The emphasis is on two-dimensional effects involving…

Electron plasmas confined by an external magnetic field exhibit variations in a two-dimensional plane orthogonal to the confining magnetic field. A nonlinear fluid simulation code to investigate the properties of 2-D electron plasma wave…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dastgeer Shaikh , P. K. Shukla

The evolution of the Buneman and two-stream instabilities driven by a cold dilute mildly relativistic electron beam is studied as a function of the ion\'\s charge-to-mass ratio. The growth rates of both instabilities are comparable for the…

We study two-stream instabilities in a non-equilibrium system in which a stream of electrons is injected into doped graphene. As with equivalent non-equilibrium parabolic band systems, we find that the graphene systems can support unstable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 Chinta M. Aryal , Ben Yu-Kuang Hu , Antti-Pekka Jauho

We propose a new two-fluid model for a partially ionized magnetoplasma under gravity, where electrons and neutrals are treated as a single fluid, and singly charged positive ions are a separate fluid. We observe that the classical result of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-01-05 A. P. Misra , V. Krishan

We study two-fluid systems with nonzero fluid velocities and compute their sound modes, which indicate various instabilities. For the case of two zero-temperature superfluids we employ a microscopic field-theoretical model of two coupled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-26 Alexander Haber , Andreas Schmitt , Stephan Stetina

The unexpected features of the two-stream instability in electrostatic quantum plasmas are interpreted in terms of the coupling of approximate fast and slow waves. This is accomplished thanks to the factorization of the dispersion relation…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 F. Haas , A. Bret , P. K. Shukla
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