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Approximations to sums of stationary and ergodic sequences by martingales are investigated. Necessary and sufficient conditions for such sums to be asymptotically normal conditionally given the past up to time 0 are obtained. It is first…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wei Biao Wu , Michael Woodroofe

This paper consists of three parts. First, we give so far the best condition under which the shift invariance of the counting function, and of the characteristic of a subharmonic function, holds. Second, a difference analogue of logarithmic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Jianhua Zheng , Risto Korhonen

Necessary and sufficient condition is given for a set $A\subset R^1$ to be a subset of the critical values set for a $C^k$ function $f:R^m \to R^1$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Azat Ainouline

We extend the classical Lebesgue and Fubini differentiation theorems to functions of several variables, using the notions of joint derivative and joint monotonicity. Our first main result shows that for a function $f$ of bounded variation,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Xianrui Zhang

The existence of a smooth, nonnegative, compactly supported function with monotone (on the half-line) Fourier transform satisfying two-sided decay bounds is demonstrated.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-19 Tamer Tlas

We prove that the function $g(x)= 1 / \bigl( 1 - \cos(x) \bigr)$ is completely monotonic on $(0,\pi]$ and absolutely monotonic on $[\pi, 2\pi)$, and we determine the best possible bounds $\lambda_n$ and $\mu_n$ such that the inequalities $$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-14 Horst Alzer , Henrik L. Pedersen

A new necessary and sufficient stability test in a tractable number of operations for linear neutral-type delay systems is introduced. It is developed in the Lyapunov-Krasovskii framework via functionals with prescribed derivatives. The…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-15 Gerson Portilla , Mathieu Bajodek , Sabine Mondié

Necessary and sufficient conditions for the interlacing of the zeros of cylinder functions and their derivatives of different orders are given.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-05-27 Tamas Palmai

In the present paper we consider the trigonometric series with (b,r)-general monotone and (b,r)-rest bounded variation coefficients. Necessary and sufficien conditions of L-convergence for such series are obtained in terms of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-09-01 Bogdan Szal

Recently, sufficient conditions of stability or instability for time-delay systems have been proven to be necessary. In this way, a remarkable necessary and sufficient condition has then been developed by Gomez et al. It is presented as a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-09 Mathieu Bajodek , Frédéric Gouaisbaut , Alexandre Seuret

A condition for the presence of a "gap" between symmetric spaces sufficient for the inclusion of one of these spaces into the other to be disjointly strictly singular is found. This condition is stated in terms of fundamental functions of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. V. Astashkin

Any constructive continuous function must have a gradually varied approximation in compact space. However, the refinement of domain for $\sigma-$-net might be very small. Keeping the original discretization (square or triangulation), can we…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-10-28 Li Chen , Yong Liu , Feng Luo

We analyze matrix convex functions of a fixed order defined on a real interval by differential methods as opposed to the characterization in terms of divided differences given by Kraus. We obtain for each order conditions for matrix…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Hansen , Jun Tomiyama

In this present investigation, we found a set of sufficient conditions to be imposed on the parameters of the Fox H-functions which allow us to conclude that it is non-negative. As applications, various new facts regarding the Fox-Wright…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Khaled Mehrez

In this paper, we propose necessary and sufficient conditions for a scalar function to be nonincreasing along solutions to general differential inclusions with state constraints. The problem of determining if a function is nonincreasing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Mohamed Maghenem , Alessandro Melis , Ricardo G. Sanfelice

In this work, we investigate some connections between exact differential equations and harmonic functions and in particular, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for which exact equations admit harmonic solutions. As an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Azubuike C. Henry , Dagiloke O. Joseph

R. M. Brown's theorem on mixed Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions is extended in two ways for the special case of polyhedral domains. A (1) more general partition of the boundary into Dirichlet and Neumann sets is used on (2)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-03-07 Moises Venouziou , Gregory C. Verchota

This paper is devoted to integrability conditions for systems of linear difference and differential equations with difference parameters. It is shown that such a system is difference isomonodromic if and only if it is difference…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-15 Alexey Ovchinnikov

The most important open problem in Monotone Operator Theory concerns the maximal monotonicity of the sum of two maximally monotone operators provided that Rockafellar's constraint qualification holds. In this paper, we prove the maximal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-10-22 Liangjin Yao

In dynamical systems governed by differential equations, a guarantee that trajectories emanating from a given set of initial conditions do not enter another given set can be obtained by constructing a barrier function that satisfies certain…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-26 Jeremy P Parker , David Goluskin , Geoffrey M Vasil