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Relations between particle and wave properties for charge carriers in periodic potentials of crystalline metals and semiconductors are derived. The particle aspects of electrons and holes in periodic potentials are considered using…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Wlodek Zawadzki

We present a theory of radio-frequency spectroscopy of impurities interacting with a quantum gas at finite temperature. By working in the canonical ensemble of a single impurity, we show that the impurity spectral response is directly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-12 Weizhe Edward Liu , Zhe-Yu Shi , Meera M. Parish , Jesper Levinsen

The canonical-ensemble description of reactive quantum gas mixtures is reformulated by incorporating a single global particle-number-conservation constraint over the combined spectra of inter-converting species. This constraint replaces the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-23 Diogo J. L. Rodrigues

Quantum particles in a potential are described by classical statistical probabilities. We formulate a basic time evolution law for the probability distribution of classical position and momentum such that all known quantum phenomena follow,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-16 C. Wetterich

The eigenvalue statistics of quantum ideal gases with single particle energies $e_n=n^\alpha$ are studied. A recursion relation for the partition function allows to calculate the mean density of states from the asymptotic expansion for the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Eckhardt

One of the predictions of quantum gravity phenomenology is that, in situations where Planck-scale physics and the notion of a quantum spacetime are relevant, field propagation will be described by a modified set of laws. Descriptions of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Luca Bombelli , Oliver Winkler

The role of electronic interactions in the level structure of semiconductor quantum dots is analyzed in terms of the correspondence to the integrability of a classical system that models these structures. We find that an otherwise simple…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Lilia Meza-Montes , Sergio E. Ulloa , Daniela Pfannkuche

Partial differential equations for the electric potential at finite temperature, taking into account the thermal Euler-Heisenberg contribution to the electromagnetic Lagrangian are derived. This complete temperature dependence introduces…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-10-11 A. Bermudez Manjarres , N. G. Kelkar , Marek Nowakowski

The method of the quantum kinetic equation is applied to the problem of renormalization of the conductivity of normal metals by gauge electron-electron interactions. It is shown that in the three-dimensional case the relativistic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Khveshchenko , Michael Reizer

The quasiparticle effective mass $m^\ast$ of interacting electrons is a fundamental quantity in the Fermi liquid theory. However, the precise value of the effective mass of uniform electron gas is still elusive after decades of research.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-06-16 Hao Xie , Linfeng Zhang , Lei Wang

We report on the creation of a degenerate dipolar Fermi gas of erbium atoms. We force evaporative cooling in a fully spin-polarized sample down to temperatures as low as 0.2 times the Fermi temperature. The strong magnetic dipole-dipole…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-05-09 K. Aikawa , A. Frisch , M. Mark , S. Baier , R. Grimm , F. Ferlaino

We extend the study of Kapitza-Dirac diffraction to the case of two-particle systems. Due to the exchange effects the shape and visibility of the two-particle detection patterns show important differences for identical and distinguishable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Pedro Sancho

We derive asymptotically exact expressions for the thermopower and figure of merit of a quantum impurity connecting two noninteracting leads in the linear response regime where the chemical potential and temperature differences between the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-23 Edward Taylor , Dvira Segal

An electron beam traversing a structured plasmonic field is shown to undergo diffraction with characteristic angular patterns of both elastic and inelastic outgoing electron components. In particular, a plasmonic {\it grating} (e.g., a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-20 F. Javier Garcia de Abajo , Brett Barwick , Fabrizio Carbone

The thermodynamic potential of an ideal nonrelativistic gas of two-dimensional electrons in crossed uniform magnetic and electric fields is constructed. For low temperatures and very weak electric fields, it is shown that the Hall…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Choon-Lin Ho , V. R. Khalilov , Chi Yang

An interaction of electromagnetic S-wave with thin flat metallic film is numerically studied for the quantum degenerate electron plasma. One considers the reflectance, transmittance and absorptance power coefficients. A contribution of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-09-08 A. A. Yushkanov , N. V. Zverev

The investigation of quantum-classical correspondence may lead to gain a deeper understanding of the classical limit of quantum theory. We develop a quantum formalism on the basis of a linear-invariant theorem, which gives an exact…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-20 Jeong Ryeol Choi

The quantum potential approach makes it possible to construct a complementary picture of quantum mechanical evolution which reminds classical equation of motion. The only difference as compared to equations of motion for the underlying…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-03 J. Kowalski - Glikman

The optical properties of wide Quantum Wells are considered, taking into account the screened electron-hole interaction potential and parabolic confinement potentials, different for the electrons and for the holes. The role of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Gerard Czajkowski , Sylwia Zielińska-Raczyńska , David Ziemkiewicz

A fractional quantization in a two dimensional space is proposed. The angular momenta of the two dimensional electrons are quantized in fractional numbers by the boundary conditions on a multi-layered Riemann surface. Extended wave…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hyeong Rag Lee