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The exploration of energies above the open-flavor threshold in the meson spectra has led to the appearance of unexpected states difficult to accommodate in the naive picture of a bound state of a quark and an antiquark. Many of such states…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-29 Pablo G. Ortega , Jorge Segovia , David R. Entem , Francisco Fernández

Very recently, the LHCb Collaboration reported a fully charmed tetraquark state $X(6900)$ in the invariant mass spectrum of $J/\psi$ pairs. If one $J/\psi$ meson is replaced with a fully charmed baryon, we obtain a fully charmed pentaquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-13 Hong-Tao An , Kan Chen , Zhan-Wei Liu , Xiang Liu

Meson states with exotic quantum numbers arise naturally in a covariant bound-state framework in QCD. We investigate the consequences of shifting quark masses such that the states are no longer restricted to certain C-parities, but only by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-29 T. Hilger , A. Krassnigg

As a hot issue, exploring exotic pentaquarks is full of challenges and opportunities for both theorist and experimentalist. In this work, we focus on a type of pentaquark with the $QQqq\bar{q}$ ($Q=b,c$; $q=u,d,s$) configuration, where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-14 Qin-Song Zhou , Kan Chen , Xiang Liu , Yan-Rui Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu

We investigated the four-quark systems with quark structures of $cs\bar{c}\bar{s}$, $cq\bar{c}\bar{s}$, $bs\bar{b}\bar{s}$, and $bq\bar{b}\bar{s}$ in the framework of the non-relativistic quark model, motivated by the recent observation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-10 Rohit Tiwari , Ajay Kumar Rai

Motivated by the recently reported resonant structure $X(2300)$, a strong candidate for a fully strange tetraquark with positive parity, we perform a systematic study of fully strange tetra- and penta-quark systems within a chiral quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-03 Gang Yang , Jialun Ping , Jorge Segovia

Investigating the electromagnetic characteristics of unconventional states may offer new insights into their internal structures. In particular, the magnetic moment attributes may serve as a crucial physical observable for differentiating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-22 U. Özdem

The fully-heavy tetraquark states $QQ\bar{Q}\bar{Q}$ ($Q=c, b$) are systematically investigated by means of a nonrelativistic potential model. The model is based on the lattice QCD study of the two-body $Q\bar{Q}$ interaction, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-20 Gang Yang , Jialun Ping , Lianyi He , Qing Wang

Bound states of heavy $\bar{q}q$ quarks are reviewed within the context of QCD. First of all, we consider the calculations which can be performed {\sl ab initio}, which includes $\bar{t}t$ with principal quantum number $n$ up to four,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. J. Yndurain

Many newly discovered mesons behave like $\ccbar$ charmonium states in that they preferentially decay into final states that contain a $c$- and a $\bar{c}$-quark, but do not fit expectations for any of the unfilled levels of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-02-25 Stephen L. Olsen

Anisotropic lattice QCD studies of penta-quarks(5Q) with J^P=1/2^\pm and 3/2^{\pm} are presented at the quenched level together with tetra-quarks(4Q). The standard gauge action at \beta=5.75 and O(a) improved quark (clover) action with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Ishii , T. Doi , H. Iida , M. Oka , F. Okiharu , H. Suganuma , K. Tsumura

We calculate the pressure (p), the energy density (\epsilon) and the baryon density (n_B) of QCD at finite temperatures (T) and chemical potentials (\mu). The recently proposed overlap improving multi-parameter reweighting technique is used…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Csikor , G. I. Egri , Z. Fodor , S. D. Katz , K. K. Szabo , A. I. Toth

Symmetrization selection rules for the decay of four-quark states to two J=0 mesons are analysed in a non - field theoretic context with isospin symmetry. The OZI allowed decay of an isoscalar J^PC = (1,3,...)^{-+} exotic state to eta' eta…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Philip R. Page

In the present work, we investigate the molecular properties of the hidden charm pentaquark states $P_c$ and $P_{cs}$ with a coupled channel framework that combines heavy quark spin symmetry and the local hidden gauge formalism. By solving…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-21 Jing-Zhi Cao , Huan-Yu Wei , Jiao-Xue Yang , Jian Sun , Chu-Wen Xiao

We study exotic baryon systems composed of anticharmed mesons and strange baryons using the extended local hidden gauge approach. By solving the coupled-channel Bethe-Salpeter equation with interaction kernels from vector meson exchange, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-03 Jing Song , Eulogio Oset

In present work, we systematically calculate the mass spectra of open charm and bottom tetraquarks $q q\bar q \bar Q$ within an extended relativized quark model. The four-body relativized Hamiltonians including the Coulomb potential,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-04 Qi-Fang Lü , Dian-Yong Chen , Yu-Bing Dong

We study the exotic $J^{PC}=0^{--}$ four-quark states in Laplace sum rules (LSR) and finite energy sum rules (FESR). We use the vector tetraquark-like currents as interpolating currents in the correlator, from which the $1^{+-}$ states are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-03 Zhuo-Ran Huang , Wei Chen , T. G. Steele , Zhu-Feng Zhang , Hong-Ying Jin

The experimental information on the search for non $q \bar q$ mesons as glueballs, hybrids and multiquark states is reviewed. Candidate states which are particularly amenable to detailed study by accumulating large samples of $J/\psi$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Doser , A. Palano

In the framework of the color-magnetic interaction, we systematically investigate the mass spectrum of the tetraquark states composed of four heavy quarks with the $QQ\bar Q\bar Q$ configuration in this work. We also show their strong decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-18 Jing Wu , Yan-Rui Liu , Kan Chen , Xiang Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu

We conduct the first comprehensive P-wave four-body dynamical calculations of the fully charmed tetraquark systems within the quark potential model. We apply the Gaussian expansion method to solve the four-body Schr\"odinger equation,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-03 Wei-Lin Wu , Shi-Lin Zhu