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Starting from the weak field limit, we discuss astrophysical applications of Extended Theories of Gravity where higher order curvature invariants and scalar fields are considered by generalizing the Hilbert-Einstein action linear in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-25 A. Stabile , S. Capozziello

We study FRW cosmology for a non-linear modified F(R) Horava-Lifshitz gravity which has a viable convenient counterpart. A unified description of early-time inflation and late-time acceleration is possible in this theory, but the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 E. Elizalde , S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , D. Saez-Gomez

Quasi-topological theories of gravity are known to resolve black-hole singularities. We investigate whether the same mechanism can remove cosmological singularities. Focusing on non-polynomial curvature quasi-topological gravities in $d=4$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-19 Johanna Borissova , João Magueijo

The existence of black holes is a central prediction of general relativity and thus serves as a basic consistency test for modified theories of gravity. In spherical symmetry, only two classes of dynamic solutions are compatible with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-01 Sebastian Murk

The non-singular model of the Universe i.e. emergent scenario is now very well known in cosmology. In Einstein gravity such type of singularity free solution is possible in the context of non-equilibrium thermodynamical prescription (both…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-11 Akash Bose , Subenoy Chakraborty

To explore possibilities of avoiding coincidence problem in $f(R)$ gravity we consider models in Einstein conformal frame which are equivalent to Einstein gravity with a minimally coupled scalar field. As the conformal factor determines the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-05 A. Sil , S. Som

Modified gravity theories have received increased attention lately to understand the late time acceleration of the universe. This viewpoint essentially modifies the geometric components of the universe. Among numerous extension to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-23 Parth Shah , Gauranga C. Samanta

We argue that the polynomial degeneracies of curvature invariants can act as geometric selection rules for spacetime singularities in modified theories of gravity. The degeneracies arise purely from the algebraic structure of Riemannian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-02 Soumya Chakrabarti

We present a general form for the solution of an expanding general-relativistic Friedmann universe that encounters a singularity at finite future time. The singularity occurs in the material pressure and acceleration whilst the scale…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 John D. Barrow

A general approach to viable modified $f(R)$ gravity is developed in both the Jordan and the Einstein frames. A class of exponential, realistic modified gravities is introduced and investigated with care. Special focus is made on step-class…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Cognola , E. Elizalde , S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , L. Sebastiani , S. Zerbini

We review some modified gravity models which describe the gravitational dark energy and the possibility of cosmic speed-up. The new consistent version of such theory which contains inverse and HD curvature terms as well as new type of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

Here, an accelerated phantom model for the late universe is explored, which is free from future singularity. It is interseting to see that this model exhibits strong curvature for all time in future, unlike models with `big-rip singularity'…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. K. Srivastava

We review the constraints modified theories of gravity must satisfy to be compatible with the spherically symmetric black hole solutions of semiclassical gravity that describe the formation of an apparent horizon in finite time of a distant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-30 Sebastian Murk

We consider perturbative modifications of the Friedmann equations in terms of energy density corresponding to modified theories of gravity proposed as an alternative route to comply with the observed accelerated expansion of the universe.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 L. Fernández-Jambrina , R. Lazkoz

A classical model for the extension of singular spacetime geometries across their singularities is presented. The regularization introduced by this model is based on the following observation. Among the geometries that satisfy Einstein's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-23 Eran Rosenthal

This work investigates alternative theories of gravity, the solutions to their field equations and the constraints that can be imposed upon them from observation and experiment. Specifically, we consider the cosmologies and spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Clifton

We discuss the modified gravity which may produce the current cosmic aceleration of the universe and eliminates the need for dark energy. It is shown that such models where the action quickly grows with the decrease of the curvature define…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

The late time acceleration of the Universe has challenged contemporary cosmology since its discovery. General Relativity explains this phenomenon by introducing the cosmological constant, named the standard cosmological model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-02 Simran Arora

A number of recent observations have suggested that the Einstein's theory of general relativity may not be the ultimate theory of gravity. The f(R) gravity model with R being the scalar curvature turns out to be one of the best bet to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-26 Surajit Kalita , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

Cosmological models with time dependent $\Lambda$ (read as $\Lambda (t)$) have been investigated widely in the literature. Models that solve background dynamics analytically, are of special interest. Additionally, the allowance of past or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-08 Supriya Pan