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We investigate two-dimensional (2d) melting in the presence of a one-dimensional (1d) periodic potential as, for example, realized in recent experiments on 2d colloids subjected to two interfering laser beams. The topology of the phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Leo Radzihovsky , Erwin Frey , David R. Nelson

A new algorithm is presented, which allows to calculate numerically the partition function Z_q of the d-dimensional q-state Potts models for arbitrary real values q>0 at any given temperature T with high precision. The basic idea is to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. K. Hartmann

Integrable structures arise in general relativity when the spacetime possesses a pair of commuting Killing vectors admitting 2-spaces orthogonal to the group orbits. The physical interpretation of such spacetimes depends on the norm of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-17 Dmitry Korotkin , Henning Samtleben

Using deformation quantization and suitable 2 by 2 quantum $R$-matrices we show that a list of Toda like classical integrable systems given by Y.B.Suris is quantum integrable in the sense that the classical conserved quantities (which are…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Bordemann , Martin Walter

The configurational and melting properties of large two-dimensional clusters of charged classical particles interacting with each other via the Coulomb potential are investigated through the Monte Carlo simulation technique. The particles…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Minghui Kong , B. Partoens , F. M. Peeters

It was known that one-point functions in the ABJM matrix model (obtained by applying the localization technique to one-point functions of the half-BPS Wilson loop operator in the ABJM theory) satisfy the Jacobi-Trudi formula, which strongly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 Tomohiro Furukawa , Sanefumi Moriyama

A simple formulation of an exactly integrable $q$-oscillator model on two dimensional lattice (in 2+1 dimensional space-time) is given. Its interpretation in the terms of 2d quantum inverse scattering method and nested Bethe Ansatz…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Sergeev

One of the most fascinating and technically demanding parts of the theory of two-dimensional integrable systems constitute the models with the spectral parameter on an elliptic curve, including Landau-Lifshitz and Krichever-Novikov…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-06-13 V. E. Adler , Yu. B. Suris

We study loop operators of $5d$ $\mathcal{N}=1$ SYM in $\Omega$ background. For the case of U(1) theory, the generating function of correlation functions of the loop operators reproduces the partition function of melting crystal model with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Toshio Nakatsu , Yui Noma , Kanehisa Takasaki

By using a variant of the quantum inverse scattering method, commutation relations between all elements of the quantum monodromy matrix of bosonic Massive Thirring (BMT) model are obtained. Using those relations, the quantum integrability…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Tanaya Bhattacharyya

A close connection of reverse plane partitions with an integrable dynamical system called the discrete two-dimensional (2D) Toda molecule is clarified. It is shown that a multiplicative partition function for reverse plane partition of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Shuhei Kamioka

In this study, an integrable vertex model based on the quantum affine superalgebra $U_q\bigl(\hat{gl}(2|2)\bigr)$ is constructed. The model is characterized by a particular assignment of spectral parameters and lowest as well as highest…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. M. Gade

Exact non-perturbative partition functions of coupling constants and external fields exhibit huge hidden symmetry, reflecting the possibility to change integration variables in the functional integral. In many cases this implies also some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-07 A. Morozov

Recently, there has been observed an interesting correspondence between supersymmetric quiver gauge theories with four supercharges and integrable lattice models of statistical mechanics such that the two-dimensional spin lattice is the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Ilmar Gahramanov , Shahriyar Jafarzade

Using techniques from integrable systems, we obtain a number of exact results for random partitions. In particular, we prove a simple formula for correlation functions of what we call the Schur measure on partitions (which is a far reaching…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrei Okounkov

Since the grand partition function $Z_q$ for the so-called $q$-particles (i.e.,\ quons), $q\in(-1,1)$, cannot be computed by using the standard 2nd quantisation technique involving the full Fock space construction for $q=0$, and its…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 Fabio Ciolli , Francesco Fidaleo

We study analytic properties and integrable structures of the meson spectrum in large $N_c$ QCD$_2$. We show that the integral equation that determines the masses of the mesons, often called the 't Hooft equation, is equivalent to finding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-05 Federico Ambrosino , Shota Komatsu

To each complex semisimple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ decorated with appropriate data, one may associate two completely integrable systems. One is the well-studied Kostant-Toda lattice, while the second is an integrable system defined on…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Peter Crooks

The $u$-plane integrals of topologically twisted $N = 2$ supersymmetric gauge theories generally contain contact terms of nonlocal topological observables. This paper proposes an interpretation of these contact terms from the point of view…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kanehisa Takasaki

Partition functions of some two-dimensional statistical models can be represented by means of Grassmann integrals over loops living on two-dimensional torus. It is shown that those Grassmann integrals are topological invariants, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Klimcik