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Related papers: Vortex-Induced Phase Slip Dissipation in a Toroida…

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When rotating classical fluid drops merge together, angular momentum can be advected from one to another due to the viscous shear flow at the drop interface. It remains elusive what the corresponding mechanism is in inviscid quantum fluids…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-03-18 Toshiaki Kanai , Wei Guo , Makoto Tsubota , Dafei Jin

We consider a large condensate in a rotating anisotropic harmonic trap. Using the method of matched asymptotic expansions, we derive the velocity of an element of vortex line as a function of the local gradient of the trap potential, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Anatoly Svidzinsky , Alexander Fetter

Turbulence in superfluids depends crucially on the dissipative damping in vortex motion. This is observed in the B phase of superfluid 3He where the dynamics of quantized vortices changes radically in character as a function of temperature.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 V. B. Eltsov , M. Krusius , G. E. Volovik

A dipolar condensate confined in a toroidal trap constitutes a self-induced Josepshon junction when the dipoles are oriented perpendicularly to the trap symmetry axis and the s-wave scattering length is small enough. The ring-shaped…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Abad , M. Guilleumas , R. Mayol , M. Pi , D. M. Jezek

We calculate the critical rotation frequency at which a vortex state becomes energetically favorable over the vortex-free ground state in a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate whose atoms have dipole-dipole interactions as well as…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Duncan H. J. O'Dell , Claudia Eberlein

We study turbulence and Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) within the two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevski (GP) model. In the present work, we compute decaying GP turbulence in order to establish whether BEC can occur without forcing and if there…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 Sergey Nazarenko , Miguel Onorato

We study the properties of singly-quantized linear vortices in the supersolid phase of a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate at zero temperature modeling $^{164}$Dy atoms. The system is extended in the $x-y$ plane and confined by a harmonic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-03-24 Francesco Ancilotto , Manuel Barranco , Marti Pi , Luciano Reatto

Low temperature properties of harmonically confined two-dimensional assemblies of dipolar bosons are systematically investigated by Monte Carlo simulations. Calculations carried out for different numbers of particles and strengths of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Piyush Jain , Fabio Cinti , Massimo Boninsegni

We report on the experimental observation of vortex cluster shedding from a moving obstacle in an oblate atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. At low obstacle velocities $v$ above a critical value, vortex clusters consisting of two like-sign…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-21 Woo Jin Kwon , Joon Hyun Kim , Sang Won Seo , Yong-il Shin

I review the basic physics of ultracold dilute trapped atomic gases, with emphasis on Bose-Einstein condensation and quantized vortices. The hydrodynamic form of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (a nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation)…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 Alexander L. Fetter

We derive the finite temperature oscillation modes of a harmonically confined Bose-Einstein condensed gas undergoing rigid body rotation supported by a vortex lattice in the condensate. The hydrodynamic modes separate into two classes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Armen Sedrakian , Ira Wasserman

We examine transient axial creeping flow in the annular gap between a rigid cylinder and a concentric elastic tube. The gap is initially filled with a thin fluid layer. The study focuses on viscous-elastic time-scales for which the rate of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-03 Shai B. Elbaz , Amir D. Gat

We investigate the role of vortices in the decay of persistent current states of annular atomic superfluids by solving numerically the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, and we directly compare our results with experimental data from Ref. [1]. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-10-19 Klejdja Xhani , Giulia Del Pace , Francesco Scazza , Giacomo Roati

Motivated by recent experimental realization of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of dipolar molecules, we develop superfluid transport theory for a dissipative BEC to show that a weak uniform two-body loss can induce phase rigidity, leading…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-10-16 Hongchao Li , Xie-Hang Yu , Masaya Nakagawa , Masahito Ueda

We have observed a superfluid gyroscope effect in a dilute gas Bose-Einstein condensate. A condensate with a vortex possesses a single quantum of angular momentum and this causes the plane of oscillation of the scissors mode to precess…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Hodby , S. A. Hopkins , G. Hechenblaikner , N. L. Smith , C. J. Foot

Experiments on dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates have recently reported the observation of supersolidity. Although quantized vortices constitute a key probe of superfluidity, their observability in dipolar supersolids is largely prevented…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-01-04 Marija Šindik , Alessio Recati , Santo Maria Roccuzzo , Luis Santos , Sandro Stringari

The dynamics of a vortex dipole in a quasi-two dimensional two-component Bose-Einstein condensate are investigated. A vortex dipole is shown to penetrate the interface between the two components when the incident velocity is sufficiently…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-03 Tomohiko Aioi , Tsuyoshi Kadokura , Hiroki Saito

We investigate the phase structure of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with repulsive intra- and interspecies interactions in the presence of respective vortex-antivortex superposition states (VAVSS). We show that different…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-03-05 Linghua Wen , Yongjun Qiao , Yong Xu , Li Mao

The burgeoning field of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute alkali and hydrogen gases has stimulated a great deal of research into the statistical physics of weakly interacting quantum degenerate systems. The recent experiments offer the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. E. Williams , M. J. Holland

There are surface modes on the Bose-Einstein condensed Na atoms so that the number of vortices diverges when the stirring frequency becomes equal to that of the surface waves. We introduce the finite life time of the surface modes so that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Keshav N. Shrivastava
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