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A general two-dimensional spin model with U$(N)$ invariance, interpolating between $\CPN$ and ${\rm O}(2N)$ models, is studied in detail in order to illustrate both the general features of the $1/N$ expansion on the lattice and the specific…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 Massimo Campostrini , Paolo Rossi

We present a genus expansion-type expression for the expected values of products of traces of expressions involving Haar-distributed orthogonal matrices. As with other real genus expansions, nonorientable surfaces appear, in addition to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-11-05 C. E. I. Redelmeier

Matrix models are a highly successful framework for the analytic study of random two dimensional surfaces with applications to quantum gravity in two dimensions, string theory, conformal field theory, statistical physics in random geometry,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-17 Razvan Gurau

The 2-matrix model has been introduced to study Ising model on random surfaces. Since then, the link between matrix models and combinatorics of discrete surfaces has strongly tightened. This manuscript aims to investigate these deep links…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-09-20 N. Orantin

New results and improvements in the study of nonparametric exponential and mixture models are proposed. In particular, different equivalent characterizations of maximal exponential models, in terms of open exponential arcs and Orlicz…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-18 Marina Santacroce , Paola Siri , Barbara Trivellato

This paper mainly talks about the Cauchy two-matrix model and its corresponding integrable hi- erarchy with the help of orthogonal polynomials theory and Toda-type equations. Starting from the symmetric reduction of Cauchy biorthogonal…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-07-04 Chunxia Li , Shi-Hao Li

We present a new solution of the asymmetric two-matrix model in the large $N$ limit which only involves a saddle point analysis. The model can be interpreted as Ising in the presence of a magnetic field, on random dynamical lattices with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Zinn-Justin

Taylor expansions of analytic functions are considered with respect to two points. Cauchy-type formulas are given for coefficients and remainders in the expansions, and the regions of convergence are indicated. It is explained how these…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jose L. Lopez , Nico M. Temme

In this work, we analyze an extended $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetry with central charge and develop its superspace formulation under two distinct viewpoints. Initially, in the context of classical mechanics, we discuss the introduction of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-05 L. P. R. Ospedal , R. C. Terin

We consider a wide class of two-dimensional models as gauge theories, Gross-Neveu model, $O(N)$ and $CP^{N-1}$-like models using a formalism based on the introduction of bilocal fields that permits to perform easily the large-N expansion of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 M. Cavicchi

We construct a new many-body Hamiltonian with two- and three-body interactions in two space dimensions and obtain its exact many-body ground state for an arbitrary number of particles. This ground state has a novel pairwise correlation. A…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. V. N. Murthy , R. K. Bhaduri , Diptiman Sen

We introduce a $N_c\times N_c$ matrix model with $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetries and show its relation to the topological rigid string and the topological YM$_2$. This allows to connect the latter two theories directly. Moreover the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-07 Jacek Pawełczyk

A $\theta$ term, which couples to topological charge, is added to the two-dimensional lattice CP^3 model and U(1) gauge theory. Monte Carlo simulations are performed and compared to strong-coupling character expansions. In certain…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Jan C. Plefka , Stuart Samuel

The general features of the 1/N expansion in statistical mechanics and quantum field theory are briefly reviewed both from the theoretical and from the phenomenological point of view as an introduction to a more detailed analysis of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Rossi , Massimo Campostrini , Ettore Vicari

Possible generalizations of the topological (or Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless) phase transition on multicomponent 2D systems with nontrivial vector homotopic group pi_1 are considered. Relations between Ginzburg-Landau like theories,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. A. Bulgadaev

The paper contains some new results and a review of recent achievements, concerning the multisupport solutions to matrix models. In the leading order of the 't Hooft expansion for matrix integral, these solutions are described by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-30 L. Chekhov , A. Marshakov , A. Mironov , D. Vasiliev

This preprint is the introduction of my habilitation thesis for Paris7 university. It is a sumary of a collection of works on the 2 matrix model. In an introduction, 3 different and unequivalent definitions of matrix models are given…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bertrand Eynard

We provide sufficient conditions of P\'olya type which guarantee the positive definiteness of a $2\times 2$-matrix-valued function in $\mathbb{R}$ and $\mathbb{R}^3$. Several bivariate covariance models have been proposed in literature,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Olga Moreva , Martin Schlather

It has been argued that despite remarkable success, existing random matrix theories are not adequate to describe disordered conductors in the metallic regime, due to the presence of certain two-body interactions in the effective Hamiltonian…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. A. Muttalib

We show that the Cauchy--Born model of a single-species 2-lattice is second order if the atomistic and continuum kinematics are connected in a novel way. Our proof uses a generalization to 2-lattices of the point symmetry of Bravais…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-03-28 Brian Van Koten , Christoph Ortner