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We study production and equilibration of pions and muons in relativistic electron-positron-photon plasma at a temperature $T\ll m_\mu, m_\pi $. We argue that the observation of pions and muons can be a diagnostic tool in the study of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Inga Kuznetsova , Dietrich Habs , Johann Rafelski

Laser pulses with a duration of the order of femtoseconds lead to a strong excitation, heating and potentially to ablation of the irradiated material. During the time of strong excitation, the interaction of the atoms and thus the material…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-01 Simon Kümmel , Johannes Roth

Precise knowledge of hadron production rates in the generation of neutrino beams is necessary for accelerator-based neutrino experiments to achieve their physics goals. NA61/SHINE, a large-acceptance hadron spectrometer, has recorded…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-01-20 SHINE Collaboration , A. Aduszkiewicz , E. V. Andronov , T. Antićić , V. Babkin , M. Baszczyk , S. Bhosale , A. Blondel , M. Bogomilov , A. Brandin , A. Bravar , W. Bryliński , J. Brzychczyk , M. Buryakov , O. Busygina , A. Bzdak , H. Cherif , M. Ćirković , M. Csanad , J. Cybowska , T. Czopowicz , A. Damyanova , N. Davis , M. Deliyergiyev , M. Deveaux , A. Dmitriev , W. Dominik , P. Dorosz , J. Dumarchez , R. Engel , G. A. Feofilov , L. Fields , Z. Fodor , A. Garibov , M. Gaździcki , O. Golosov , M. Golubeva , K. Grebieszkow , F. Guber , A. Haesler , S. N. Igolkin , S. Ilieva , A. Ivashkin , S. R. Johnson , K. Kadija , E. Kaptur , N. Kargin , E. Kashirin , M. Kiełbowicz , V. A. Kireyeu , V. Klochkov , V. I. Kolesnikov , D. Kolev , A. Korzenev , V. N. Kovalenko , K. Kowalik , S. Kowalski , M. Koziel , A. Krasnoperov , W. Kucewicz , M. Kuich , A. Kurepin , D. Larsen , A. László , T. V. Lazareva , M. Lewicki , K. Łojek , B. Łysakowski , V. V. Lyubushkin , M. Maćkowiak-Pawłowska , Z. Majka , B. Maksiak , A. I. Malakhov , A. Marchionni , A. Marcinek , A. D. Marino , K. Marton , H. -J. Mathes , T. Matulewicz , V. Matveev , G. L. Melkumov , A. O. Merzlaya , B. Messerly , Ł. Mik , G. B. Mills , S. Morozov , S. Mrówczyński , Y. Nagai , M. Naskręt , V. Ozvenchuk , V. Paolone , M. Pavin , O. Petukhov , R. Płaneta , P. Podlaski , B. A. Popov , B. Porfy , M. Posiadała-Zezula , D. S. Prokhorova , D. Pszczel , S. Puławski , J. Puzović , M. Ravonel , R. Renfordt , E. Richter-Wąs , D. Röhrich , E. Rondio , M. Roth , B. T. Rumberger , M. Rumyantsev , A. Rustamov , M. Rybczynski , A. Rybicki , A. Sadovsky , K. Schmidt , I. Selyuzhenkov , A. Yu. Seryakov , P. Seyboth , M. Słodkowski , A. Snoch , P. Staszel , G. Stefanek , J. Stepaniak , M. Strikhanov , H. Ströbele , T. Šuša , A. Taranenko , A. Tefelska , D. Tefelski , V. Tereshchenko , A. Toia , R. Tsenov , L. Turko , R. Ulrich , M. Unger , F. F. Valiev , D. Veberič , V. V. Vechernin , A. Wickremasinghe , Z. Włodarczyk , A. Wojtaszek-Szwarc , K. Wójcik , O. Wyszyński , L. Zambelli , E. D. Zimmerman , R. Zwaska

Lepto-nuclear colliders offer unique experimental opportunities to probe QCD in an extended medium. Of the many possibilities, three experiments are described here that are clearly feasible and of high scientific importance. First, a direct…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-11-19 W K Brooks

A compact and fast electromagnetic calorimeter prototype was designed, built, and tested in preparation for a next-generation, high-rate muon g-2 experiment. It uses a simple assembly procedure: alternating layers of 0.5-mm-thick tungsten…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-10-06 R. McNabb , J. Blackburn , J. D. Crnkovic , D. W. Hertzog , B. Kiburg , J. Kunkle , E. Thorsland , D. M. Webber , K. R. Lynch

Chromatic calorimetry (CCAL) analyses particle detection by utilizing scintillators with distinct emission wavelengths to measure the longitudinal energy deposition of particle showers in high-energy physics, improving particle…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-09-12 Devanshi Arora

We study the photon detection efficiency and position resolution of the electromagnetic calorimeter (EMC) of the BESIII experiment. The control sample of the initial-state-radiation (ISR) process of $e^+e^-\rightarrow \gamma \mu^+\mu^-$ is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-10-04 Vindhyawasini Prasad , Chunxiu Liu , Xiaobin Ji , Weidong Li , Huaimin Liu , Xinchou Lou

The barrel section of the novel MIP Timing Detector (MTD) will be constructed as part of the upgrade of the CMS experiment to provide a time resolution for single charged tracks in the range of $30-60$ ps using LYSO:Ce crystal arrays read…

We report on the performance of a prototype CMS Hadron Barrel Calorimeter (HCAL) module in a test beam. The prototype sampling calorimeter used copper absorber plates and scintillator tiles with wavelength shifting fibers for readout.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 Arie Bodek

Two MiniPlug calorimeters, designed to measure the energy and lateral position of particles in the (forward) pseudorapidity region of $3.6<|\eta|<5.2$ of the CDF detector, have been recently installed as part of the Run II CDF upgrade at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Stefano Lami

The CALICE collaboration is studying the design of high performance electromagnetic and hadronic calorimeters for future International Linear Collider detectors. For the electromagnetic calorimeter, the current baseline choice is a high…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-09-29 CALICE Collaboration , J. Repond , J. Yu , C. M. Hawkes , Y. Mikami , O. Miller , N. K. Watson , J. A. Wilson , G. Mavromanolakis , M. A. Thomson , D. R. Ward , W. Yan , F. Badaud , D. Boumediene , C. Carloganu , R. Cornat , P. Gay , Ph. Gris , S. Manen , F. Morisseau , L. Royer , G. C. Blazey , D. Chakraborty , A. Dyshkant , K. Francis , D. Hedin , G. Lima , V. Zutshi , J. -Y. Hostachy , L. Morin , E. Garutti , V. Korbel , F. Sefkow , M. Groll , G. Kim , D-W. Kim , K. Lee , S. Lee , K. Kawagoe , Y. Tamura , D. A. Bowerman , P. D. Dauncey , A. -M. Magnan , C. Noronha , H. Yilmaz , O. Zorba , V. Bartsch , J. M. Butterworth , M. Postranecky , M. Warren , M. Wing , M. Faucci Giannelli , M. G. Green , F. Salvatore , T. Wu , D. Bailey , R. J. Barlow , M. Kelly , S. Snow , R. J. Thompson , M. Danilov , V. Kochetkov , N. Baranova , P. Ermolov , D. Karmanov , M. Korolev , M. Merkin , A. Voronin , B. Bouquet , S. Callier , F. Dulucq , J. Fleury , H. Li , G. Martin-Chassard , F. Richard , Ch. de la Taille , R. Poeschl , L. Raux , M. Ruan , N. Seguin-Moreau , F. Wicek , Z. Zhang , M. Anduze , V. Boudry , J-C. Brient , C. Clerc , G. Gaycken , C. Jauffret , A. Karar , P. Mora de Freitas , G. Musat , M. Reinhard , A. Rouge , A. L. Sanchez , J-Ch. Vanel , H. Videau , J. Zacek , J. Cvach , P. Gallus , M. Havranek , M. Janata , M. Marcisovsky , I. Polak , J. Popule , L. Tomasek , M. Tomasek , P. Ruzicka , P. Sicho , J. Smolik , V. Vrba , J. Zalesak , Yu. Arestov , A. Baird , R. N. Halsall , S. W. Nam , I. H. Park , J. Yang

The combined zero degree calorimeter (ZDC) is a combination of sampling quartz/tungsten electromagnetic and hadronic calorimeters. Two identical combined calorimeters are located in the LHC tunnel at CERN at the straight section ~140 m on…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 O A Grachov , M Murray , J Snyder , J Wood , V Zhukova , A S Ayan , P Debbins , D F Ingram , E Norbeck , Y Onel , E Garcia , G Stephans

The measurement of physics processes at new energy frontier experiments requires excellent spatial, time, and energy resolutions to resolve the structure of collimated high-energy jets. In a future Muon Collider, the beam-induced…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-10-05 S. Ceravolo , F. Colao , C. Curatolo , E. Di Meco , E. Diociaiuti , D. Lucchesi , D. Paesani , N. Pastrone , A. Saputi , I. Sarra , L. Sestini , D. Tagnani

The production of single photons in $Pb+Pb$ collisions at the CERN SPS as measured by the WA98 experiment is analysed. A quark gluon plasma is assumed to be formed initially, which expands, cools, hadronizes, and undergoes freeze-out. A…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Dinesh Kumar Srivastava , Bikash Sinha , Ioulia Kvasnikova , Charles Gale

The performance of the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter upgraded readout electronics, developed for the High-Luminosity phase of the LHC, is discussed. Data collected in two beam test campaigns conducted in 2018 and 2021 at the H4 and H2…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-11-24 The CMS Electromagnetic Calorimeter Group

We present preliminary results on inclusive direct photon production in $p\bar{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=1.96 TeV, using data collected with the upgraded Collider Detector at Fermilab in Run II, corresponding to an integrated luminosity…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-15 C. Deluca , M. Martinez , R. Culbertson , S. -S. Yu

The CALICE collaboration has constructed highly granular electromagnetic and hadronic calorimeter prototypes to evaluate technologies for the use in detector systems at the future International Linear Collider. These calorimeters have been…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Frank Simon

A prototype for a sampling calorimeter made out of cerium fluoride crystals interleaved with tungsten plates, and read out by wavelength-shifting fibres, has been exposed to beams of electrons with energies between 20 and 150 GeV, produced…

A detailed study of hadronic interactions is presented using data recorded with the highly granular CALICE silicon-tungsten electromagnetic calorimeter. Approximately 350,000 selected negatively charged pion events at energies between 2 and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-29 The CALICE Collaboration , B. Bilki , J. Repond , J. Schlereth , L. Xia , Z. Deng , Y. Li , Y. Wang , Q. Yue , Z. Yang , G. Eigen , Y. Mikami , T. Price , N. K. Watson , M. A. Thomson , D. R. Ward , D. Benchekroun , A. Hoummada , Y. Khoulaki , C. Cârloganu , S. Chang , A. Khan , D. H. Kim , D. J. Kong , Y. D. Oh , G. C. Blazey , A. Dyshkant , K. Francis , J. G. R. Lima , P. Salcido , V. Zutshi , V. Boisvert , B. Green , A. Misiejuk , F. Salvatore , K. Kawagoe , Y. Miyazaki , Y. Sudo , T. Suehara , T. Tomita , H. Ueno , T. Yoshioka , J. Apostolakis , G. Folger , G. Folger , V. Ivantchenko , A. Ribon , V. Uzhinskiy , S. Cauwenbergh , M. Tytgat , N. Zaganidis , J. -Y. Hostachy , L. Morin , K. Gadow , P. Göttlicher , C. Günter , K. Krüger , B. Lutz , M. Reinecke , F. Sefkow , N. Feege , E. Garutti , S. Laurien , S. Lu , I. Marchesini , M. Matysek , M. Ramilli , A. Kaplan , E. Norbeck , D. Northacker , Y. Onel , E. J. Kim , B. van Doren , G. W. Wilson , M. Wing , B. Bobchenko , M. Chadeeva , R. Chistov , M. Danilov , A. Drutskoy , A. Epifantsev , O. Markin , R. Mizuk , E. Novikov , V. Popov , V. Rusinov , E. Tarkovsky , D. Besson , E. Popova , M. Gabriel , C. Kiesling , F. Simon , C. Soldner , M. Szalay , M. Tesar , L. Weuste , M. S. Amjad , J. Bonis , S. Callier , S. Conforti di Lorenzo , P. Cornebise , Ph. Doublet , F. Dulucq , M. Faucci-Giannelli , J. Fleury , T. Frisson , B. Kégl , N. van der Kolk , H. Li , G. Martin-Chassard , F. Richard , Ch. de la Taille , R. Pöschl , L. Raux , J. Rouëné , N. Seguin-Moreau , M. Anduze , V. Balagura , E. Becheva , V. Boudry , J-C. Brient , R. Cornat , M. Frotin , F. Gastaldi , F. Magniette , A. Matthieu , P. Mora de Freitas , H. Videau , J-E. Augustin , J. David , P. Ghislain , D. Lacour , L. Lavergne , J. Zacek , J. Cvach , P. Gallus , M. Havranek , M. Janata , J. Kvasnicka , D. Lednicky , M. Marcisovsky , I. Polak , J. Popule , L. Tomasek , M. Tomasek , P. Ruzicka , P. Sicho , J. Smolik , V. Vrba , J. Zalesak , D. Jeans , M. Götze
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